2023年廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語仿真模擬（八）

第頁2023年廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬〔八〕英語試卷(總分值:100分時間:90分鐘)=1\*ROMANI.情景交際閱讀以下簡短對話，從A、B、C和D中選出最正確答案，將對話補全。()1.—Hi,DrBrown!I,malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?—No.________.A.That'sright B.Mypleasure C.Comeonin D.Takeiteasy()2.—Shallwegotothestationonfoot?A.That'sright. B.I'mafraidnot. C.Whynot? D.Ithinkso.()3.—Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.—________.Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimeforotheractivities.A.Sowhat B.Itcannotbebetter C.Goodidea D.Icannotagreemore()4.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—________.He'sverygoodatthissortofthing.A.Don'tworry B.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.Ofcourse D.Apieceofcake()5.—Jenny,IthinkI11justhavesomecoffeeforachange.—________.ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboardA.Changeit,please B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself=2\*ROMANII.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最正確選項。AAschildrenentertheirteens,theyusuallybegintopaymoreattentiontotheirpeers(同齡人)orfriends.Peerpressurecanbedirectorindirect,butisalmostalwayspresent.Learningtodealwithpeerpressuremakesateenmature(成熟的),andabletogetalongwellwithothers.Badpeerpressureiswhenteensfeelpressuredtodosomethingthattheyknowiswrong,suchassmoking,drinking,orusingdrugs(毒品),whichcanremainwiththemintoadulthood.Thisisthemainreasonteenshavetolearnhowtodealwithit.Someofthethingsyoucandotodealwithpeerpressureinclude:.Choosefriendswhoshareyourvalues.Goodfriendsusepositivepeerpressuretohelpyoubeyourbestself..Keepawayfromsituationswherepeoplearedoingthingsyoudon'twanttodo..Thinkaboutyourreasonsfordoingthings.Aretheygoodreasons?Areyoubeingtruetoyourselfandyourvalues?.Practicewaysofsayingno,givingexcusesifnecessary..Talktoyourparents,orothertrustedadultsaboutthekindsofpeerpressureyouface,andlistentotheiradvice..Lettheadultsknowwhenyouneedhelpgettingoutofabadsituation,anddon'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Rememberthatifjustoneteenstandsuptopeerpressure,usuallyotherswilljoinhimorher.Learningtodealwithpeerpressurewillmakeyouconfidentandmature.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peerpressureincludesdirectorindirectpressure.B.Peerpressurecomesfromsmokingdrinkingandusingdrugs.C.Teensfacingpressurecan'ttellrightfromwrong.D.Teenswhohavepressurebecomematurerthanthosewhodonot.7.Teensshouldlearntodealwithpeerpressuremainlybecause________.A.itcanleadthemtomakeseriousmistakesB.itcaninfluencethemevenwhenthey'vegrownupC.itcanaffecttheirrelationshipswithothersD.itcangreatlychangetheirvalues8.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto"________".A.peerpressure B.smoking C.drinking D.usingdrugs9.Accordingtothepassage,teensshouldA.stayawayfrompeoplewhodon'tsharetheirvaluesB.havegoodreasonsforanythingtheydoC.saynomoreoftenthanyesD.askadultswhomtheytrustforhelp10.ThepurposeofthepassageistotellusA.whatpeerpressureisB.howtodealwithpeerpressureC.theeffectsofpeerpressureD.howtogetalongwithourpeersBPeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood.butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveyouadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtohereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan'talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysrespectful(牌敬的)A.truefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.11.What'sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwaysthereforyou. B.Keepyoursecrets.C.Alwayshappyforyou. D.Rememberyourimportantdays.12.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways________.A.followyouradviceB.offerasolutiontoyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends. B.Makingtimeforfriends.C.Sharingfunwithfriends. D.Payingattentiontoafriend'sopinion.14.Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.A.he/shewantstohelpyouB.he/shedoesn'twanttoloseyouC.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD.he/shedoesn'tcareaboutyourmistakes15.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.CMichacl,Rae,Jequita,Alice,SarahandPhyllishaveatleastonethingincommon:Theyallloveanimalssomuchthatthey'redriventovolunteerregularlyattheRomulusAnimalShelter.ThesixRomulus-arearesidentsgiveasmuchtimeastheycantoperformvarioustasksattheshelter,helpmakelifemorecomfortableforthedogsandcatsthatstaythereanddotheirbesttofindpermanenthomesforthestray(流浪)pets.Theshelter,at12300WayneRoad.openedinJune2023andoperatesonmoneyraisedinthecommunity.Todate,bingosandotherfundraisingactivitieshavebroughtinmorethan$177,000,accordingtocommunityleaderWilliamWadsworth,butatightbudgetrequirestheeffortsofvolunteerstomakeendsmeet."Withouttheirhelp,thisbuildingwouldnotbeanoutstandingplace."Wadsworthsaid."TheirlimeanddevotionisbeyondwhatIeverexpected.AndIthankthemall."Thevolunteersworkatthedirectionoftwoanimalcontrolofficers,AnnieHallandKimRatcliff.whospendmuchoftheirdaypatrolling(巡邏)thecityandhousingstraydogsandcats.Thetwo,bothwith32yearsofexperience,countonthepublictobetheeyesandearsoftheshelter.Theyarealsoresponsibleforaddressingcomplaintsandtakingcareoftheshelter.That'swherethevolunteerscomein.TheytakephotosoftheanimalsandpostthemonFacebookandotherwebsitesforadoption.Theycleancages,playwiththeanimals,feedandbathethepetsandtakethedogsforwalks.Theypickupsuppliesandevencleantherestrooms."Wecouldn'tdoitwithoutthem,"saidRatcliff."Theycomeinandgorighttowork.Wedependonthemalot.Theyhelpruntheplace,"addedHall.16.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toraiseenoughmoneyforthestraypets.B.ToadvertisefortheRomulusAnimalShelter.C.Topraisethevolunteersforcaringanimals.D.Tohousemorestraydogsandcatsinthecity.17.A.Becauseithasjustopenedforoneyear.B.Becauseithastoomanystraypets.C.Becausethereareonlytwoanimalcontrolofficers.D.Becauseithasaverytightbudget.WhydoestheAnimalShelterneedtheeffortsofvolunteers?18.Manyvolunteerscametohelpinthesheltermainlybecause.A.theyarelivingneartheshelterB.theyhaverichexperienceincaringanimalsC.theyloveanimalsverymuchD.theycanraisesomemoneyfortheshelter19.Whichofthefollowingisn'tthevolunteers'work?A.Patrollingthecity. B.Feedingthepets.C.Cleaningthecages. D.Pickingupsupplies.20.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.allthestraypetswillliveintheshelterforeverB.moststraypetswerepickedupbythecontrolofficersC.theanimalswithmostbeautifulpicturesonthewebsiteswillbeadoptedD.thevolunteers'workwashighlypraisedbythecontrolofficers=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最正確選項。Beforediscussingthistopic,thereplacementofdeadpeoplethroughcloning,abigmisunderstandinghastobepointedout.Cloningcanonlyproduce__21__identicalhumansbutitcan't__22__thatthepersonalbeliefsorgoalswillbesimilartothe__23__,too.Thismeansforexamplethatevenifsomebodywouldhaveababywhoseembryo(胚胎)wasenhancedwith__24__formusicaltalentitisn'tguaranteedthatthisbabywillsomedaybecomeafamous__25__Thechildmayhavemusicaltalentbutwhathemakesoutofthese__26__,whetherheusesthemornot,isupto__27__Ifitisnotinterestedintakingpianolessons,forexample,thetalentwillstay__28__Theproblemisthesamewhensomebodywouldtrytoreplacealovedone.__29__expectationsonhowthecharacterwillbemightleadtofrustration.Ofcoursetheoutwardappearanceoftheclonewillbeexactlythesamebutthepersonalitywillbe__30__differentandthat'sthecriticalpointhere.Theclonecanneverreallybea__31__foranotherperson.Alsowehavetoaskusifitisjustifiablefromtheethicalside.Cloningpeopleto__32__othersissomewhatsimilartohaveanotherbabyjusttocreateaperfectdonorforthealreadyexistingsiblingthatis__33__Howwouldyou__34__ifyourparentssomedaytellyouthatyouwereonlybornforyourbrotherorsisterandthatyouwouldn'tbeherenowifyour__35__wouldn'thaveneededyourhelporwouldn'thavedied?21.A.theoretically B.genetically C.practically D.similarly22.A.ensure B.enable C.promise D.admit23.A.pattern B.example C.model D.copy24.A.genes B.elements C.possibilities D.cells25.A.teacher B.footballer C.dentist D.pianist26.A.embryos B.expectations C.talents D.skills27.A.thegenes B.thechild C.theparents D.thescientists28.A.unknown B.undiscovered C.unacceptable D.unpopular29.A.Unreal B.Unanswered C.Unavailable D.Unrealistic30.A.probably B.exactly C.objectively D.seriously31.A.candidate B.part C.substitute D.choice32.A.replace B.rescue C.helpsatisfy D.help33.A.healthy B.unfriendly C.unhappy D.sick34.A.say B.think C.sense D.feel35.A.parent B.siblingC,pet D.family =4\*ROMANIV.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WhenIopenedmyeyesinthemorning,somethingwasdifferent.Itwaslight.Ijumpeduptolookoutsideandsighed__36__disappointment.Finesnowcoveredtheyard.dustedthetopofmytruckandwhitenedtheroad.Butthatwasn'tthe__37__(bad)part.Alltherainfromyesterday__38__(freeze)solid—coatingtheneedlesonthetreesinfantasticpatterns,and__39__(make)thedrivewayveryslippery.Ihadenoughtroublenotfallingdownwhenthegroundwasdry；itmightbesaferformetogobacktobednow.Butmystudentswerewaitingforme.IalmostlostmybalancewhenIfinallygottothetruck.batImanagedtoholdontothesidemirrorandsaved__40__.Mytruckseemedtohavenoproblemwiththeicethatcoveredtheroad.Idroveveryslowlyt__41__,notwantingtocarveapathofdestructionthroughMainStreet.WhenIgotoutofmytruckatschool,somethingsilvercaughtmyeyeandIsuddenlyrealized__42__Ihadsolittletrouble.Therewerecrisscrossedchainsindiamondshapesaroundthetires.Mynewneighbour,__43__nameIdidn'tevenknow,hadgotupwhoknowshowearlytoputsnowchainsonmytruck.Mythroatsuddenlyfelttight.Iwasn'tusedto__44__(take)careoflikethatanditwasatthismoment__45__hisunspokenconcerncaughtmebysurprise.=5\*ROMANV.書面表達假定你是李華,擔任學校外教Alien的學生助手。請你給回美國度假的Allen寫一封e-mail,告訴他學校擴建改造后的變化,主要內(nèi)容包括:1.重建了教學樓,實驗樓,2.學生教室設在二樓和三樓,教師辦公室搬至一樓盡頭；3.原來的車庫改建為新食覺。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭已為你寫好。DearMr.Allen,I'mLiHua,yourstudentassistant.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________