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2022-2023學年四川省南充市南部縣第三中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
—Willapencil_____?
—I'mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.
A.count
B.fit
C.do
D.satisfy參考答案:C22.Betweenthetwosidestherearetoomanyfrictionsoverthepastfewmonths.Thismonth
______,they’vehadtwo.
A.simply
B.only
C.alone
D.besides參考答案:C略3.-_______isthepopulationofyourcity?
-Abouttwomillion.
A.How
BWhat
C.Howmany
D.Howmuch參考答案:B略4.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid________wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever
B.who
C.nomatterwho
D.whomever參考答案:A考查名詞性從句。此處whoever=anyonewho引導主語從句,而whomever在句子中是作賓語。nomatterwho只引導狀語從句。5.從A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.appreciate
A.anger
B.achievement
C.ancestor
D.advantage
2.action
A.revision
B.suggestion
C.condition
D.conclusion3.examine
A.expression
B.experiment
C.experienceD.example4.ought
A.rough
B.tough
C.
sought
D.through5.worked
A.occupied
B
hoped
C.informed
D.reported
參考答案:BCDCB6.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He
.A.musthavedisappointed B.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointed D.couldn’tbedisappointed參考答案:B7.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ
whentheyweretenyearsold.
A.istested
B.hastested
C.wouldtest
D.hadbeentested參考答案:D8.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered
B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered
D.Tohavebeenoffered參考答案:C9.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady
B.stable
C.sensitive
D.sensible參考答案:C10.Theydidn'tpreparethespeechcontest,butit_____verywell.A.keptout
B.gaveout
C.leftout
D.workedout參考答案:D11.Atthefirstmeetingofthecentralleadinggroupforoverallreform,PresidentXiJinpingurgedOfficials
alleffortstocarryoutnewpoliciesA.wouldmake
B.mustmake
C.make
D.made參考答案:C12.________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.A.Beingillstayinginhospital
B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Hewasillstayinginhospital
D.Tobeillstayinginhospital參考答案:C略13.—Idon’tknowwhatI_______withoutthesuitcaseyoulentme. —Gladtohavebeenofsomehelptoyou. A.wouldhavedone
Bwoulddo
C.shouldhavedone Dshoulddo參考答案:A略14.Theceiling'slow,_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead.()A.so B.but C.for D.or參考答案:A天花板太低,所以你需要小心而不要碰到你的頭.B項"但是";C項"為了,因為";D項"或者,否則";A項"因此";根據(jù)前后兩個分句的邏輯關系可知,因為天花板太低,所以(有可能撞到頭)你需要小心.故選A.本題考查連詞的辨析.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意,理解每個選項中連詞的意思,然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的連詞.平時要加強連詞的積累.15.Hesuddenlyappearedon_______rainynight,whichwas______greatsurprisetous..A.a;
/
B.
a;
a
C.the;
a
D./;
the參考答案:B略16.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.
A.objectedtohaving
B.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohave
D.wereobjectedtohaving參考答案:A試題分析:句意:比賽被取消因為多數(shù)隊員反對沒有標準球場比賽。句中主語members和動詞objectto是主動關系,其中to是介詞后面加動詞-ing形式,故選A.二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。InSpain,therewasasmallvillagewhosepeoplewereveryjoyful.
Thechildren26undertheshadeoftreesinthegardensoftheirhome.
Everymorning,
Nasir,
ashepherdboy,tookhisgoatsupthehills.Oneday,ashewas27hisgoats,hefoundabeautifulcrystalball(水晶球)inthebush.Nasirtookitinhishandandheardavoicecomingfromit,“YoucanmakeawishandI’ll28it.”Nasirhadmany29,sohesaidtohimself,“Ifwaittilltomorrow,I’ll30manythings.”Heputtheballinabag,31thegoatsandreturnedtothevillage.Thenextday,Nasircouldnot32whattowishfor,becausehereallyhad33heneeded.Thedayspassedasusual,andNasirwasextremely34tohavesuchawonderfulball.Oneday,aboy35Nasiranddiscoveredthecrystalball.Hetooktheballaway.Whenhearrivedatthe36,heshowedthepeopletheball.Suddenlytheballsaid,“Icanfulfillyourwish.”O(jiān)nepersonscreamed,“Iwantgold.”Anothersaid37,“Iwantjewelry.”Someofthemwishedthattheywouldhavepalaces.Alltheirwisheswererealizedbutstilltheywerenot38.Theywerejealous(嫉妒的)39thepersonthathadapalacehadnogoldandthepersonthathadthegoldhadnopalace.Thevillagerswerenot40eachother.Thepalacesandjewelryonlybroughtthem41.WhenNasirsawthatthepeoplewereregretful,hesaid,“Ihavenot42tillnow.Ifyoureallywanteverythingtoreturntoitsownplaces,thenIwillwishforit.”Everyonehappily43.Nasirtookthecrystalballinhishandandwishedthatthevillagebecamethesameasitwasbefore.Everyonesawitbecomethe44village.Onceagainthepeoplestartedto45happilyandthechildrenplayedundertheshadeofthetrees.26.A.studiedB.workedC.livedD.played27.A.carryingB.protectingC.watchingD.delivering28.A.fulfillB.getC.obeyD.express29.A.chancesB.goatsC.wishesD.conditions30.A.missB.rememberC.affordD.order31.A.dividedB.fedC.raisedD.gathered32.A.sayB.findC.decideD.forget33.A.everythingB.somethingC.anybodyD.everybody34.A.sadB.cheerfulC.angryD.successful35.A.followedB.beatC.praisedD.admired36.A.bushB.palaceC.gardenD.village37.A.loudlyB.politelyC.weaklyD.patiently38.A.quietB.happyC.greedyD.honest39.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.so40.A.learningfromB.fightingwithC.lookingatD.speakingto41.A.failureB.painC.hopeD.harmony42.A.stoppedB.arrivedC.experiencedD.wished43.A.introducedB.answeredC.agreedD.tried44.A.darkB.oldC.beautifulD.large45.A.restB.sleepC.liveD.work
參考答案:DCACB
DCABA
DABAD
BDCBC略三、閱讀理解18.Chinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityrate(生育率)happenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallen
to
1.7
by
2013.
21:28-baby
deaths
rate
Since
the
one-child
policy
was
introduced,
baby
girls
have
become
more
likely
to
die
than
boys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16
boys
born
for
every
girl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:
2:
1
families
WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1.
When
was
the
baby
deaths
rate
for
both
boys
and
girls
equal?
A.
In
the
1970s.
B.
In
the
1980s.
C.
In
the
1990s.
D.
In
the
2000s
2.
What
makes
the
one-child
policy
abolished
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
decline
of
birth
rate.
B.
The
rise
of
baby
deaths
rate.
C.
The
change
of
family
structure.
D.
The
decline
of
working
age
people.
3.
The
passage
sums
up
the
one
child
policy
by
________________.
A.
number
B.
example
C.
contrast
D.
analysis
參考答案:1.B2.D3.A【名師點睛】關于細節(jié)理解題用細節(jié)定位法:細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大,應特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是:把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達,即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是:A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法;B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用;C)熟練運用英語的句型轉換;D)讀懂題干所提出的問題,并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第2題,就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知讓政府廢除獨生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。這樣就可選出正確答案為D。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhereyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣).Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveampletimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices(犧牲).Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasinsanelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.ks5
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