2023學(xué)年完整公開課版《完形填空》

完形填空cloze解題方法與技巧一、瀏覽全文，理清文章脈絡(luò)，體會全文大意。千萬不要看一格填一格！二、

答題原則“先易后難”。n.關(guān)注上下文：有時有些空似乎很難，這時我們要樹立關(guān)注上下文的意識：后文還會有明顯的提示，可能是下句，也可能甚至是文章的最后。v.adj.adv.pron.(代詞)conj.(連詞)prep.(介詞)num.(數(shù)詞)三、答題技巧：注意單復(fù)數(shù)注意一些常見的搭配短語1.注意“格”2.反身代詞的運(yùn)用3.不定代詞的運(yùn)用注意“級”注意時態(tài)注意with,without的運(yùn)用基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1.2.spend…doing等3.and,or,because,so,however,but,when,after,before,ifsomeoneanyoneeveryonesomethingeverythingnothinganythingn.注意單復(fù)數(shù)1.Nomatter(無論)howfarawaytheyarefromtheirhome,peoplealwaysgohometospendthefestivalwiththeirf_________.2.Arobotwillbeourgoodf______.3.Televisionislikeb_______.Childrencanlearngoodthingsandbadthingsfromit.4.Fort______ofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Applesgrowalmosteverywhereintheworlde_____thehottestandcoldestareas.pron.(代詞)1.注意“格”2.反身代詞的運(yùn)用3.不定代詞的運(yùn)用Manyparentslovetheirkidstoomuch.Theydoe_________fortheirdaughtersorsons.Butthisisnotgood.Mostofthetime,childrencandoalotofthingsbyt_________.Mrs.Greenspentanightthereande_______herselfalotwithherfriends.Theysangsongs,theydanced,thelaughedtogether.Oneday,littleJohnandsomeotherkidswereinvitedtoabirthdaypartyofMary’s.Mary’smothermadealotofdeliciousfoodandsaidtothem,“helpy_________tothesnacks,please.”Peterisalazyboy.Hen________dressesorwashesh________.Usually,hisparentsdotheseforhim.ItisspringThedaysbegintogrowl__________andtheweathergetwarmer.Springistheb________seasonoftheyear.Itisa________thebusiestseasonoftheyear.adj.注意“級”EatingtoomuchanddoingnoexercisehasalreadymadeTommuchf__________.Now,Jimis13yearsold.Heis9centimetrest_______thanlastyear.….Hemadelotsofmistakesinhistestpaperbecausehediditc__________.…Whenwetaketheunderground,weliketoreadbooksbecauseithelpsustopassthetimemoreq____________.WhenIwasachild,Ilikepeoplewithblueeyes.Ihadafewdolls,andIa______madetheireyesblue.Hestayedathomeandr________abookaboutMadameCurie.OnedayJanewasd_______someshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanw________tocrossthestreet.Shewantedtocrossthestreet,too.S______shewentovertoofferhelptothewoman.Insteadofw________TVintheevening,goodstudentsalwayss______muchsparetimereadingbooks.Foodgivesyouenergyforplaying,working,thinkingandw_______TV.Someoftherobotscanwalk,singandd_______.Arobotwillbeabletod_______acar,atrain,ashiporap______.v.注意時態(tài)conj.(連詞)and,or,because,so,however,but,when,after,Before,if“WherecanIfindthefish?”askedtheyoungman.“Idon’tknow,buti______yougiveme10dollars,Icansendyousomethen.”Asweallknow.Rabbitsrunf_______thantortoises.H________,therabbitlosttherunningraceb________itsleptforalongtimew________thetortoisewasmoving.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingw______apinkorredrose,whilethosewhosemothersared______wearawhiteone.Youspeak,writealetter,makeatelephonecall,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicate(交流)withwords.Butdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatew_______words?B________thereareairbagsonthesole(腳底)ofelephants’feet,theycanwalkw_______makingasound....Americansliketoeatbreadforbreakfast.Theyeattheirbreadw_______butter,maybecheeseorjam,Thetastewillbemuchbetterthen....prep.(介詞)注意with,without的運(yùn)用Manypeoplethink“colds”and“flu”arethesame.Buttheset______illnessesaredifferent.…Nowheisgoingtotrythef_______time.Thethreebeforewereallfailed.…num.(數(shù)詞)基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1.AmericanboysandgirlslikewatchingTV.Somechildrens_______fourtosixhoursadayinfrontofTVsets.Somechildrene______watchTVforeighthoursormoreadayatw______.2.Kittys______abouthalfanhourreadingthenewwordsandwenttobedlater.注意一些常見的搭配短語spend…doing等3.Theyspentalltheirtimep______gamesonline,s______theyfailedtopassthefinalexam.關(guān)注上下文：有時有些空似乎很難，這時我們要樹立關(guān)注上下文的意識：上下文一定會有明顯的提示，可能是下句，也可能甚至是文章的最后，也可能在前文。3.Oneday,onanoisyroad,anoldmanwassellingabigelephant.Therewerealotofpeoplearoundhim.Theoldmansaidloudly,“thisisaverystrongelephant,anditisverycheap.Whoeverbuysitwouldbelucky.”Ayoungmancameuptotheelephantandbegantolookatits_________.Theoldmanthoughthesawthebadearsoftheelephants.Sohewentuptohimandsaidtohiminalowvoice,“Ifyoudon’tsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit,Iwillgiveyou10dollars.”Theyoungmanagreed.Aftertheoldmansoldtheelephant,hegavethemoneytotheyoungmanandasked,“Nowcanyoutellmehowyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?”“Ididn’tfindthebadears,”saidtheyoungman.“Thenwhydidyoulookatitslowly?”asktheoldman.“ThisisthefirsttimeIseeanelephant,soIaminterestedinit.”Doyoulikejumpingrope?It’ssointerestingthatmanyboysandgirlsallovertheworldlikeit.Itcanmakeusstayfitandhealthy.Hereisaninterestinga________named“JumpfortheRecord”.OnFebruary1,from9a.m.to9:10a.m.about80,000studentsallovertheStateofCaliforniabroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostpeoplejumpingropeatthesametime.Whydothestudentstakepartintheactivity?Theywantustoknowitiseasytobehealthy.Anditdoesn’tneedagreatdealofmoneyorexpensiveequipmenttobefit.Theyonlyneedagoodpairofshoesandajumpr_______.TheyalsowanttoraisemoneyfortheAmericanHeartAssociation.Thestudentsaregreat.Weshouldlearnfromthemtobekind-hearted.MoreexerciseMostpeoplemakealiving(謀生)w_____theirhands.ButDickmakeshislivingwithhisf_____.W______hewasyoung,hisfatheralwaysplayedfootball.SoDickwantedtoplayfootballl______hisfather,too.ButtheirhousewassosmallthatDickh_____toplayinthestreet.Afterafewyearshecouldplayfootballverywell.Nowheisoneoftheb____footballplayerintheworld. ChristmasEveisonDecember24.Onthisdayinwesterncountries,thewholefamilygatherstogethertohavedinneroraparty.Childrenputstockingsattheendoftheirbedsb________theygotosleep. ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Childrenwakeupverye__________,andcan’twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockingsandunderthetree.Theywakeuptheotherfamilym_________,calling“MerryChristmas!”Afterallthepresentsareopened,thefamilywillhavead___________breakfast.Theyspendthedayp________withthenewtoysandvisitingtheirrelativesandfriends.