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First,firstly,tobeginwith,inthefirstce,second,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermore,third,thirdly,what’smore,lastbutnotleast,also,andthen,nextbesides,andequallyimportanttoo,moreover,besides,inaddition,finallyAlthough,though,yet,atthesametime,but,despitethefactthat,evenso,incontrastneverthelesseventhoughontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstillregardlessThereforeconsequentlybecauseof,forthisreason,thus,hence,dueto,owingto,so,accordingly,thanksto,onthisaccount,since,as,onthataccount,inthisway,forFurthermore,moreover,likewise,whatismore,besides,also,notonly…butForexample,forinstance,foronethingthatistoAsamatteroffact,franklyspeaking,inthiscase,namely,inotherInsummary,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid,inbrief,inconclusion,inotherwords,toconclude,finally,insimplerterms,inshort,onthewhole,toputitsimply,inall,therefore,tosummarize.Ofcourse,indeed,surely,asamatteroffact,aboveall,mostimportant,inparticular,thatistosay,certainly,infact,anyway,inthiscase,naturally,obviously,nodoubt,actually,clearlyIncomparisonlikewisehoweversimilarly,equally,inthesameway,unlikeAfterawhile,afterward,andthen,presently,atlast,simultaneously,atlength,atthattime,since,sofar,eventually,finally,subsequently,then,further,thereafter,inthefirstce,inthepast,untilnow,meanwhilelay.表格TABLE 圖表來的,請注意每一個都要添置圖樣這樣利于你的PPT教學)柱狀 BARPIEAveragenumberofhoursofastudentspendsonthecomputerperAsthebarchartshows,theaveragenumberofastudentinacertainuniversityspentonthecomputerperweekincreaseddramaticallyduringtheyearsof1990to2000.asearlyas1990,astudentonlyspentonehouronaverageonthecomputereachweek.Thenfiveyearslater,thenumberincreasedfourtimes.Finallyintheyear 2000,anaveragestudentwassittinginfrontofthecomputerscreenforasmanyastwentyhourseveryweek.Severalfactorscontributetothesharpincreaseintheamountoftimeemployedincomputeruse.First,thecomputerhasvarietyofapplicationsnowadays.Also,withthedevelopmentofsociety,computerskillshave eamustforemployment.Finally,thegraduallyloweredpriceofcomputersmakesitpossibleforthecomputertofinditswaytothecommonhome.Allthisresultsintheboomofcomputeruse.However,thecomputermayalsocausesomeproblems.Thecomputer,inmyopinion,maybeaddictive,theeffectofwhichisnotonlyphysical,butalsomental,turningthestudentinhumanaswellasweak.Somyprincipleistousethecomputer,butdonotoverdoit.Accordingtothetable/chart/graph/figureswecanseethat…Asisshownin}thetable/chart/graph/figuresAscanbeseenThetable/chart/graph/figuresshowsItcanbeseenWecanseefrom thetable/chart/graph/figuresthat…ItisclearfromItisobviousincreaserise,goup,growboom,beontherisedecrease,drop,fallgoremainsteady/stablefrom…Thereislittle/hardlyany/nochangeinthenumberof(carssold)from…/between…達到最高點:(themonthly peakedin(December)/reachedahigh(thefigures)reachedthebottom/alowSlow,slight,gradual,steady,quick,fast,rapid,significant,vast,dramatic,sharpThenumberofincreaseddramatically/rosegradually/fellsharplyfromJunetoTherewasarapid/significant/slightincrease/dropinthenumberofStudythefollowingtablecarefullyandbaseyourcompositionontheinformationgiveninthetable.statethechangesinpeople’sdietinthepastfivegivepossiblereasonsfortheDrawyourown
ChangesinPeople’sAscanbeseenfromthetable,greatchangestookceinpeople’sdietfrom1986to1990.thecompositionofgrain,fruitandvegetablesdecreasedyearbyyearwhilethatofsomehigh-energyfood,suchasmilkandmeat,increasedsteadily.Whyweretherechangedinpeople’sdiet?Thereweretwomajorreasons.First,peoplecouldaffordtobuymoreexpensivefoodwithbetternutritionbecauseoftheimprovementoftheirlivingstandards.Second,peoplepaidmoreattentiontothequalityoftheirdiet,becausetheyknewitwasofgreatbenefittheirhealthtoeatinascientificway.Therefore,theyweretryingtheirbesttoimprovethestructureoftheirFromtheabove,wecanseethatpeople’slivingstandardimprovedgreatlyinthefiveyearsbetween1986and1990sinceourcountryhadbeenopenedtoinvestment,tradetechnicalandeconomiccooperationwithothercountriesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefit.Wecanalsoexpectthattheirlifeissuretobemoreprosperousintheyearstocome.例文Directions:studythegraphbelowandwriteacompositionofabout120wordson“FireCausesinLondonintheyear2002”.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthegraph.Yourcompositionshouldbein3ThefirstparagraphintroducestheThesecondparagraphreportstheinformationgiventheThethirdparagraphconcludesthecompositionbygivingsome
FireCausesinLondonintheyearFireisoneofthemostterriblekillersinLondon,asinothercitiesoftheworld.Ascanbeseenfromthechartabove,carelesssmokers,defectiveinsulationsandchildrenyingwithmatchesarethethreemajorcausesoffiresinthatcity.Intheyear2002,manyfireaccidentstookceinLondon.Smokerswerethebiggestcauseofall,whichaccountedfor50%ofthefires.Anothermajorfactorwaschildrenyingwithmatches.Theywereresponsiblefor37.5%ofthefires.Another12.5%ofthefiresresultedfromdefectiveinsulation.Fromthechart,wecanconcludenomatterwhatthetypeoffirewas,carelessseemstobetherootcause.Therefore,smokersshouldbeadvisedtobemorecarefulwiththecigaretteends.Besides,weneedtokeepaclosereyeonourchildrenandwarnthemofthedangersofyingwithmatches.Workersshouldalsobeinstructedtotakeagoodcareofinsulation.的優(yōu)點是提綱既體現(xiàn)了文章的層次,又規(guī)定了各段大體的內容,為考生提供了的關系,然后確定文章的、內容以及問題。即對文章總體的把握每一個提綱可以作為文章的一個段落層次(全文3-5段為佳,關鍵是將給學要根據提綱的性質寫出完整的、體現(xiàn)提綱主旨的句子,使之成為句題相符,能充分說明問題。在有多個例證的段落中,還要注意各個例證之MyViewonJob-有些人始終喜歡從事一種工作,因為有些人喜歡經常換工作,因為以把提綱轉換為句如下:★somepeopletendtosticktotheirpositionallthe★somepeoplearedifferent.Theyareinthehabitofjob-hop 結尾
MyViewonJob-Somepeopletendtosticktotheirpositionsallthetime,astheythinkthelongeroneworksinaparticularfield,themoreskillfulonewillbeatit.Somehavebeenteachersalltheirlives.Somedevotealltheirenergytoscientificresearch.Suchpeoplelovetheirworkandturnouttobespecialistsintheirownfields.Theyareusuallyhighachievers.Somearedifferent.Theyareinthehabitofjob-hop,fortheyalwaysgoafterwhatisnewandstimulating.Theyneverseemcontentwiththeirpresentsituations.Theyliketomeetmorepeople,makemoremoneyandnewacquaintances,sotheyhopfromjobtojob.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamnotinfavorofconstantjob-hop.Ibelieveinafamousproverb,“Arollingstonegathersnomoss.”Iwanttobeprofessionallystrong.AndIrespectthosewhodevotethemselvestotheiraffectionatejobsthroughouttheirlife.(92/0192/12,95/01,96/01,98/06,99/06,2000/06AXBXCSomepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1because…Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.ThereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybeliefFirstofall,1.Moreimportantly,論據2.Mostimportantofall,3.Insummary,… Fromabove,wecanpredictPeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointsoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,1.Foranother,論據2.Lastbutnotleast,論據3.Toconclude, OrFromabovewecanpredictthat預測Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat正確的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照上文的寫法)。社會問題現(xiàn)象式(Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasingly eacommonconcernofthepublic).Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichisobviousinthefollowingaspects.參照上文的寫法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreBasedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople稱呼:DearMr.,DearDearSirorIamwritingtoyouIamwritingtoyouinreferenceIreceivedyourletter…daysagoandIamwritingtoansweryouraboutHowareyouComplementaryclose:商業(yè)和公務信箋通常用YourssincerelyorSincerelyReadingysanimportantroleinlanguagelearning.First,itcanenlargeourvocabulary,widenourknowledgeandreviewwhatwehavealreadylearned.Nest,readingisgreathelpinimprovingourwritingability.Thisisbecause,throughreading,wecanlearnhowtousewordsappropriay,howtoachievesentenceconsistencyandparagraphcoherenceaswell.Andfinallythroughreadingpractice,wemightgetintogoodreadinghabit,masterefficientreadingsillsandconsequentlyimproveourreadingcomprehensionability.WritingModelsforBandFourand基本模式(一)客觀列舉對試題中的不同看法,再自己的見Topic1)有人認為ModelSomepeoplepreferto .Intheiropinion,AAA .In .Nevertheless,nowadays,BBBhas emoreandmoreTherearesomepeople,especiallysomeyoungmen,who reasonsaredifferent,sometimesfor ,sometimesfor ,andsometimessimplyfor MyownpointofviewisthatBBBisanormalbehaviorinourThereisnodoubt .Asanoldproverbgoes ModelDifferentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonAAA.SomepeoplesupportAAAbyclaimingthat Somepeople,ontheotherhand,thinkdifferently.Theysaythat Inmyopinion,althougheverythinghasitspositiveandnegativesides.Iwouldliketoagreetotheformer. .Thereasongoesasfollows.Foronething,.Foranother ModelPeople’sopinionsonAAAvaryfrom .SomeofthemholdthatAAAisrightbecause Nevertheless,otherpeopleprefertheviewthatBBBisbetter.Theyexin.AsfarasIamconcerned,myfavorgoestothefirst.followingarethereasonsofmychoice.In ..ModelSomepeoplepreferAAA.Usuallytheybelieve .Atthesame.In Ontheotherhand,otherslikeBBB.Thethink Ofthesetwowaysof ,Iprefer .Firstofall, ModelThereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleastotheviewofAAA.Somepeoplesuggestthat. Incontrast,someotherpeoplearguethatinasense AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithink .Forexample, Inconclusion,Ibelieve ModelWhenbeingaskedaboutAAA,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentanswers.Somepeoplethinkthat However,otherholdthat Astome,I’minfavourofthelatterone.Thereasoncanbeseen .Acaseinpointis.In Topic1)有人認為2)我認為(我的理由ModelSomepeoplebelievethat .forexample,they Anditwillbringthem Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Forone.Foranother FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat Model8Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat .Theyofternneglectthefact Therefore,myattitudeforthismatterispositive.Thereasonsarejustasfollows. .what’smore, .Andatlast, Inconclusion, Topic:1)2)怎么解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點ModelAlthoughAAAhasbroughtconveniencetous,manypeoplehavebeguntorealizethatitisthesourceoftroubleaswell.BecauseofAAA, happenagainandagainallovertheworld.What’s InordertosolvetheproblemofAAA,peoplehave Butsomeotherproblemspopupwiththesolutionevenmakingthesituationworse.Sowemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewithit.ModelNodoubt,everyonewishesto .Whenwediscussthis,somefundamentalprinciplesshouldbebroughtinmind.Thefirstkeyfactortosolvethisproblem isanotherkey To ModelNowadays,AAAhas eaproblemwehavetoface.Thoughit’deasiersaidthandonewiththehelpofmoderntechnology,wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit. ,wecannotonly ,butalso Inaddition,wecan Third,whatisthemostimportantisthat .onlywhenwecanwe ModelNowadays,wehavetofaceaproblem Peoplehadfiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.Firstly Thoughthismethodhasitsgoodsideslikeitcan ,oneofitsbadsidesitbringsaboutisthatitcan isanothermeans.Butitalsohasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand, .Ontheother Allinall,thesolutionsmaynotbringtheperfectresult,butaslongaswedoitwithourbrainsandhands,wewillonedayresolvetheproblem.Model ingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.For.Foranother . AAAis,infact,threateningourPeoplehavebeenshowingarealconcernoverthisproblem.Forinstance, y,measureshavebeenalsotakingtocopewiththissituation. .Secondly .Finally, .Itishopedthatallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveenoughtobringbackanotherhealthfulworld.ModelWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheproblem problemis ingmoreandmoreserious.Peoplehavefoundmanysolutionstothisproblem.For However,I’magainsttheideaof .Wecanimaginehowfortableitwouldbeto Inbrief, .butthisproblemisverycomplicated.Perhapspeoplecanhardlyrelyononlyonewaytosolvetheproblemcomple ModelMostofustendtofeelthatitisdifficultto .Actually,havingthisfeeingisquitenatural,sinceinourdailylife, Then,howshouldwefacethisproblem?Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Foronething, .foranotherthing, Inshort,oncewefindtherightwaytosolvethisproblem,we Model ,whichhasarousedclosesocialattention.AAAisveryharmful .Inaddition, TherearemanywaystogetridofAAA.First, .second, lastbutnotleast, Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemofAAA.OnlyinthiswaycanAAA inthefuture.Topic1)事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面ModelNowadays,itiscommontosee .Manypeoplelike .Besides, However,AAA,justlikeanythingelse,hasitsnegativesideaswell.Ithasalsogivenridetoaseriesofproblems.Forexample, .theworstofall,Forthereason Therefore,inmyopinion, .butatthesametime, resultdependsonthebalancebetweentheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.ModelInpresentsays,AAAbringsusintoawholeworldwherewecaneasilyseethechangesinourlife.First, .Besides, However,justlikeanythingelse,AAAalsobringsussomeproblems.For .tomakethingsworse,it Foralltheabovereasons,Ibelieve Model -is/areaveryimportantpartofourJustaspeopleoftensaythateverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadaspects,itsgoodsidesareasfollows.Foronething,---.foranother,-However,therearealsosomeunfavorableaspects.firstly,itmaybringus----.Secondly,itwill-----Butforme,Ithinkwhatismoreimportantisitspositiveside. ModelEverythinghasitstwosidesandAAAisnotanexception.Ithasbothadvantagesforpeopleto-----.Forinstance,ithelpsusto-----;itenablesusto Ofcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.Asiswell ally,I Model21 Justlikeeverythingelse,ithasbothgoodandbadsides. However,itstillhassomedrawbacks.Foronething, Intheopinionofmine,I ModelNowadays,AAAysanimportantroleinourlife.Generally,itsadvantagesvanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,------.besides, Throughtheabove ysis,myattitudetowardthismatterispositive,andthereasonsaresimple.Itnotonlybringsus------------,butalsogivesus notTherefore,Icanseeitsbrightfuturefromnowon.Model23ModelTopic:1)闡述名言或所蘊涵的意ModelThegoodoldproverb-----------remindsus --.indeed,wecanmanythingsfromFirstofall,-------------.forexample,----.anotherthingis Intheopinionof ModelWearenowlivinginatimewhenAAAisdeveloatagreatspeed.WiththedevelopmentofAAAmanycountrieshaveimprovednotonlytheireconomybutalsotheirpeople’slivingconditions.Ifwetakealookaroundus.We’llfindouthowcloselyourlifeisconnectedwithAAA.For WithoutAAA,oursocietycannotrapidSinceAAAissoimportantinourdailylife,weshouldtrytomakeasmuchcontributionaspossibletothedevelopmentofit.Ascollegestudents,we Withscienceandtechnologyhighlydevelopedandpeople’slivingstandardgreatlyimproved,AAAhascomeintoourlife.ThepopularityofAAAcanbeaccountedforitsutility.Foronething,itcanbeusedto .Foranotherthing,itcanhelp Withitsuses,thereisnoabout AgoodmasteryofAAAcangiveyoualotofhelp.Firstly, TherearemanywaystoacquireAAA.Youcan Youcanalso However,itiseasierthandone.Practiceisthemostimportantfactor.Onlywhenyoupayattentiontoitcanyouholditsoonerorlater.ModelAtthementionofthevalueofAAA,peoplewillassociateitHowever,thetruevalueofAAAdoesnotmerelylieintheabovethings.Italsoliesin .Forexample, Thevalueliesagain Foruscollegestudent,weshouldknowallaboutitsusage 重點,在舉例時應注意客觀真實,圖表型說明題往往要求兩副圖對比,總Topic:1)說明圖表2)ModelThefirstgraphshowsus------------.Atthesametime,theothershows Somereasonscanexinthistrend.First,-----.second,-----. Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesiredresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly.Sowhatweshoulddois ModelFromthegraph,weknowthestatisticsof Itcanbeseeneasilythat Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisinstance,andthefollowingarethetypicalones.Foronething, .inaddition, Themainreasonisthat However,thisgraphmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture.I ModelThegraphsshow Therearemanyreasonsexiningthissituation.Asforme,Iconsiderthefollowingstheimportantones.Firstly, Inaddition, Aboveall,wenowknowabouttheproblemandweshouldtrytofindsomewaystosolveit.ModelThefirstgraphlsusthat .Thesecondgraphshowsthat Thereasonstoexinthissituationcanbelistedasfollows:Foronething, .Foranotherthing, Inaddition, Intheopinionofmine,themoreweunderstandthesituation,thebetterwecandotoimproveitinthefuture.ModelAccordingtothetwopresented,itcanbeobservedthat .Intheleftgraph, .Atthesametime, graphshows.Asfarasweknow,AAAiscloselyrelatedto TherelationshipbetweenAAAandBBBcanalsobeobservedinthetwo.Forthesake ModelToday,wecanseeAAAanytimeanywhere.Itshowsus Forinstance, Butforme,thisthingmaynotgiveanyadvantagetous.First,itmakes .Inaddition, Inmyopinion,thisproblemshouldbesolvedbyourselves.Wecanusesomemeanstoavoiditsharmfulaspects.Forexample,wecan.besides,wealso Allinall,whatIamconcernedishowtochangetheworseintotheModelAsapopularsaying .AAAenablesone.Ontheotherhand, TherearemanywaystogetbenefitsfromAAAandavoidnegativeaspectsofit. Inconclusion, ModelHaveyoueverfacedthis Buttherearesomepeoplewhoalways reasonsmayaccountfortheiraction. TherearesomedisadvantagesforthemtodoTheymay .theymayalso Asforme,Iwill ModelWeallknowtheimportanceofthemasteryofAAA.AAAcanmakeyou Itcanalsohelpyou TherearemanywaystomasterAAA,andthefollowingaretheveryimportantones.First, .Mostimportant However,itisstilldifficultforustoachieveouraim,weshouldhave eanydifficulties,becausethemasteryofAAA manypeopleareinclined .Intheir .theybelieve.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleas .Somepeoplesuggest People’sopinions vary .Somepeoplesay.To Nowadaysalthoughmoreandmorepeople ,stilltherearesomewho .Theymaythink Recentlythephenomenonof hascausedpublicconcern,andunderstandablyso.Nowadays,itiscommon .Manypeople . Everythinghastwosidesand isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Foryear hadbeenviewedas .Butpeoplearetakingafreshlookatitnow. eahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoung,andheateddebatedarerightontheirway.hasbeenyinganincr
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