2020年江蘇省泰州中考英語試卷

英語試卷第=*214頁）在此在此卷上答題無效2020年江蘇省泰州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)__________________________________________（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。2．所有試題的答案均填寫在答題卡上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（15分）1.It’s________pitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave________pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/2.—Whoisatthedoor?—Adeliveryman(快遞員)or________wantingtosellhisnewproducts.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody3.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution4.It’sa________ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方艙醫(yī)院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).A.cheerful B.classical C.creative D.curious5.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(詩人)describethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.A.excuse B.express C.expect D.explain6.—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A.by B.across C.over D.without7.Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A.feels B.feel C.isfelt D.arefelt8.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactions________thesituationfromgettingworse.A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.tostop9.Someprimaryandsecondaryschools________wintersportstotheircoursessinceBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A.added B.willadd C.haveadded D.wereadding10.Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood________ourkindness.A.aswellas B.sowellas C.asgoodas D.sogoodas11.Fatheristootiredtoday.Don’tcallhim________itisnecessary.A.if B.unless C.when D.whether12.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takesup B.takeson C.takesoff D.takesout13.—InChina,manystudentsfeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.—Don’tworry.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedthisproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewsforthemsoon.A.can B.must C.should D.need14.—Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.—________.ButI’mbusypreparingforaninterview.A.Notatall B.Inyourdreams C.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit15.—IheardNBAstarKobeBryant’sprivatehelicopter(直升機(jī))crashed.Iwonder________.—Alltheninepeoplediedincludinghis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.A.wheretheaccidenthappened B.thathisdaughterdiedtooC.whatwastheweatherlikethatday D.iftherewereanysurvivorsintheaccident二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）Oneday,a7-year-oldboyheldadollarcoininhishandandaskedtheshopownersalongthestreet,“Excuseme,doyousellGod?”Alltheday,thestubborn(倔強(qiáng)的)boywentinandoutofmanystores,askingthe16question,buteachtimehewas17.Then,atthesixty-ninthstore,a60-year-oldgrandpa18andaskedthelittleboy“WhydoyouwanttobuyGod?”Theboytoldhimthathisparentshaddiedwhenhewasstillababyandhisunclewasnow19him.Butseveraldaysbefore,hisunclefelloffstairsandwasunconscious(昏迷)inhospital.ThedoctortoldtheboythatonlyGodcouldsavehisuncle.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”theoldmanasked.“Onedollar,”20thechild.“Myboy,God’spriceis21onedollar,”saidtheoldmanThenthestorekeepertookabottleof“God”fromtheshelf.“22it,boy!Whenyouruncledrinksit,hewillgetwellsoon.”Thelittleboy23tothehospitalandshoutedhappilytohisuncle,“Uncle,IboughtGodbackandyouwillgetwellsoon.”Thenextday,amedicalteam24theworld’stopmedicalexperts(專家)cametothehospital.The25wasverysuccessful.Whenthelittleboy’sunclesawthelargemedicalbill,healmostpassedout.26,thehospitaltoldhimthebillhadalreadybeenpaidbyarichelderlyman.Thelittleboy’sunclewenttothe27tothanktheoldman.Buthewasawayonholiday,28aletter.“Youdon’tneedtothankme.Thebillhasbeenpaidbyyournephew(侄子).Tosaveyou,hebroughta29andwentintoeverystoretobuyGod.ThankGod,30wastheonethatsavedyou!”16.A.silly B.same C.serious D.strange17.A.pitied B.stopped C.supported D.refused18.A.agreed B.smiled C.silenced D.complained19.A.raising B.serving C.protecting D.controlling20.A.repeated B.replied C.reminded D.require21.A.exactly B.really C.hardly D.truly22.A.Buy B.Get C.Take D.Accept23.A.moved B.jogged C.rushed D.jumped24.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madeup D.madeupof25.A.story B.patient C.medicine D.operation26.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway27.A.store B.hospital C.company D.street28.A.writing B.posting C.leaving D.answering29.A.card B.bill C.letter D.dollar30.A.I B.he C.God D.thestorekeeper三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（30分）AWelcometotheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Apr.1—Oct.3l:6:30—18:00;Insidegardens:8:30—17:00Nov.1—Mar.31:7:00—17:00;Insidegardens:9:00—16:00TicketPrice:Adultage18+￥30Child:age6—18￥15◆Freeforchildrenunder120cm(3.9feet),orbelow6yearsold.◆Theelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.(TicketpricesofDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreetandDanningHallarenotincluded)Onlinebooking:1.Theticketsaresold7daysinadvance(提前)2.YourPassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.ImportantNotice:☆DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm在在此卷上答題無效A.6:00am B.8:00am C.9:00pm D.anytime32.Howmuchwilla70-year-oldladypayatleasttovisittheSummerPalace?A.￥15 B.￥30 C.￥45 D.None畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)_______________________________畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)__________________________________________A.￥30. B.￥45 C.￥60 D.￥7534.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.C.PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.D.AmanwithahighfevercanentertheSummerPalacewithamask.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook B.AnewsreportC.Asciencefiction. D.AtravelguideBOnceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar(小車).Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilkspreadallovertheground.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?“heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedover(絆倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingtomoveit.Thekingwondered,“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighborsfromharm?”Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeenworkingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I’llmoveitoutoftheway.”Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imaginehersurprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.“Ohsir,”thegirlsaid,“Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohaslearntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”36.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Curious. D.Worried.37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph(段落)4?A.欲望 B.興趣 C.責(zé)任 D.能力38.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward.B.HewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderitC.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.40.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Awiseking B.AkindgirlC.Astoneontheroad D.GoldcoinsunderthestoneCAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches(拱形門)ofMcDonald’s,theyremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed(沮喪的)person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning,asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparisonwithbrightcolors,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?AWii!It’sred-hot.”AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”41.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlB.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningtablewithanorangeclothD.coveringthediningtablewithanorangecloth42.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostopB.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattentionD.itisthecolorthatmostschool43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmberlookedillwhenVioletsawherfirst.B.Amberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.C.AmberrefusedtogotoViolet’shouseintheend.D.Amberdidn’tcatchtheschoolbusandwaslateforschool.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Colorsinfluencepeople’sdailylives.B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.D.Colorsmakedailyconversationsmoreinteresting.45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall.B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcolorsinfluencedourlives.D.ArchesofMcDonald’sarepaintedgoldonlytomakethembeautiful.在此卷在此卷上答題無效畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)__________________________________________四、閱讀表達(dá)畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名________________考生號(hào)__________________________________________Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,locatedontheeasternendofthecountry’smainislandJava,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部門)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.”Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlyturningrubbishintoanationaltreasure.Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020.Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff.Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.”Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過六個(gè)詞。46.Insteadofmoney,whatcanlocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesnow?________________________________________________________________________47.Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?________________________________________________________________________48.HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?________________________________________________________________________49.Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthenewprogram?________________________________________________________________________五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。（10分）Noisyneighborsareacommonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewalls,floorsorceilingswithneighborsinaflat.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifechallenging,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly,whichrequiresyourabilitytokeepcalm.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite,evenfriendly.Itcanbeginwithastatementlike“Iamnotsureyouareaware”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviorthatiscreatingextranoise.Youshouldknowthatnotallneighborsaregoingtofollowyourrequirement,andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighborsdon’tchangetheirbehavior,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighborsaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourgrievances(不滿)andthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Forexample,ifyourneighborhasloudgatheringseveryFridaynightthatlastintotheearlymorningthenwritedownthosedates.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,youshouldreportittolocalauthorities(權(quán)力部門),oreventhepolicedepartment,whenitisreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighborknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Dobeawarethatyoucannotalwaysrequirenoisyneighborstobequiet.Whenthenoiseremainsgoingon,itiswisenottodealwithitinanangryorretaliatory(報(bào)復(fù)性的)fashion.Ifyouhavecompletedthestepsandletter,don’tstarthittingwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturningupthemusictomakeyourneighborsangry.Justhavepatienceandrememberthatcommunicationisthemostimportant.IntroductionAnoisyneighbormakeslifechallenging,buttheproblemneedstobedealtwith(51)________.(52)________(53)________withyourneighborStarttheconversationwithpoliteness.Explaintheproblem(54)________,andasktheneighbortoreducenoise.Admit(承認(rèn))thatyoumakenoisetoo,andpromisenotto(55)________yourneighboranymore.WritinglettersSomeneighborswon’t(56)________yourrequirementorchangetheirbehavior.Showyourgrievancesandthe(57)________whenthenoisewasquiteterrible.ReportingtolocalauthoritiesIfthenoise(58)________,youshouldreportittolocalauthoritieswhenreallynecessary.Usually,theproblemwillbe(59)________whenthenoisyneighborknowsyouwillcallthepolice.ConclusionDon’tdealwiththeprobleminanangryorretaliatoryfashion.Keep(60)________andtrytotalkwithyourneighbors.六、詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語提示填詞，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限一詞）。（5分）61.Allofuswillrememberthis________(星期二),becausewewillfinishourjuniorschoollifetomorrow.62.Mother’scookingskillswillnotonlysatisfyour________(胃)butalsoourspirit.63.Astranger________(主動(dòng)提出)togiveherarideonthestreet,butsherefusedpolitely.64.Thehotelprovidesdeliciousfoodandcomfortablerooms,butstillsomecustomerscomplainaboutits________(服務(wù)).65.China’sfightagainstCOVID-19givestheworld________(寶貴的)experience.B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空限一詞）。（5分）66.Rubbish________(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.67.—Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans?—Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid________(catch)avirus.68.Ihavebecomemuch________(fat)afterthehighschoolentrancePEexam.SoIdecidetoloseweightinthecomingholiday.69.ZhengShuangis________(high)praisednotforheractingskillsbutforheractiveroleinsocialevents.70.—Mum,couldItakeoffmymasktoday?It’s