2021年遼寧省大連市第五十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年遼寧省大連市第五十一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.Teaching

B.Taught

C.Toteach

D.Teach參考答案：C考查非謂語。句意：為了更好地教學(xué)生英語，老師經(jīng)常在課堂上盡量說英語。分析句子可知，本句是表示目的的，動詞不定式可表示目的狀語，故選C項?！窘馕觥?0.【2012全國II】Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B略3.Pleaseaskthem________infrontofthedriveway,orI’llhavetogetthem________away.A.nottopark;topull

B.don’tpark;topull

C.tonotpark;pulled

D.nottopark;pulled參考答案：D略4.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely

tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted參考答案：B略5.Everythinghe

awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.

A．hadhadwastakenB．hadbeentaken

C．hadtakenD．took參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題意everything為句子的主語，其謂語應(yīng)為wastakenaway；hehadhad用作定定語從句修飾Everything，其前省略了that。6.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.seated;tied

D.sit;tying參考答案：C7.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C8.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?

—

.

`—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair．

A．Whymethistime?

B．Areyoufamiliarwithhim?

C．HowcanIrecognizehim?

D．Whatwouldyouliketotellme?參考答案：C略9.Therewasatime_____Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.A.when

B.that

C.while

D.how參考答案：A試題分析句意：曾經(jīng)一度為了謀生Soapy不得不挨門挨戶地乞討。固定句型：Therewasatimewhen….“曾經(jīng)，一度”。在此句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾time?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句10.You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A.forget

B.areforgetting

C.forgot

D.willforget參考答案：A

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：趁你還沒有忘記，最好把電話號碼記下來。在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，故選A項11.一Whatareyoumakingalongneckfor?一I’mlookingforward

whatisgoingonthere．A．toseeing

B．toseeC．a(chǎn)ndsee

D．byseeing

參考答案：B12.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：C13.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby．

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway

參考答案：A14.–Sunnyhadtogiveaspeechinfrontof500peopleyesterday.–Whew!That’sabigaudience.She____________havebeennervous.A.must

B.would

C.might

D.could

參考答案：A15.Iwon't_______anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!A.getridof

B.putupwith

C.liveupto

D.getalongwith參考答案：B16.________doesitsnowsoheavilyinSouthChinaasitdidinthewinterof2007.A．Usually

B．Frequently C.Rarely

D．Regularly參考答案：C根據(jù)句中“很少下雪”可以判斷應(yīng)該用rarely(很少，不常)，其他選項都是肯定含義。17.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone____theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.wouldhaveimagined參考答案：B

本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由句中的yearsago可知這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的揣測，因此應(yīng)用couldhaveimagined。18.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C19.The

idea

of

green

packaging

has

received

wide

_______

since

the

government

announced

specific

goals

to

green

the

delivery

industry.

A.

currency

B.

creativity

C.

cooperation

D.

criterion

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Mygrandmaisgoodatgardening.Shecouldmakeanythingbloom(開花).__16__me.Inmyeyes,shewasinspiringand__17__.Formostofherlife,shelivedonafarm,whereshebroughtupfourchildren,andburiedmygrandpa.Ivisitedheronweekends.Afterthegardeningwork,Iwas__18__toclimbthemountain,singingsongsandgatheringflowers.Sometimestheplantsscratchedme.Shewouldsay,"Beautyhasa__19__.Ihopeitwasworthit.""Yes,ma'ma,"I'dsay."__20__was."Ilovedgatheringflowersonmyown.ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher.Eventhen,asachild,IknewwhatIwantedmostfrommygrandmawasnotherflowers,buther__21__.She'sbeengoneforyears,butsometimes,whenI__22__downtopickaflowerorpullaweed,Iseeher__23__,notmine.IthoughtI'dgrowuptobeagardenertoo.Itoldmyself,somedaymychildrenhadchildren,I'dbeagardeninggrandma.Thenthegrandbabiesstartedshowingup,andIdiscovered1'dmuchratherrunafterthem__24__godigging.ActuallyI'mnogardener.I'ma__25__,notaplanter.Idifferfrommygrandmainlotsofways,butthis:Iwillalwayscarry__26__meaheartshemadefromherown.Ineedn’tplantagarden.Mychildrenaremyflowers.Theydelightandcompletemewithabeautythatisworthanyprice.AllIneedtodois__27__themwithtime,waterthemwithlove,andhopethatsomeday,whentheyholdtheirfirstgrandchild,theymightseemyhand.16.A.NotB.EvenC.OnlyD.Often17.A.famousB.humorousC.caringD.amusing18.A.determinedB.anxiousC.curiousD.free19.A.standardB.rangeC.priceD.quality20.A.ItB.IC.SheD.That21.A.possessionB.promiseC.beautyD.time22.A.climbB.reachC.lookD.sit23.A.smileB.spiritC.soulD.hand24.A.thanB.untilC.unlessD.since25.A.workerB.teacherC.pickerD.farmer26.A.toB.withinC.beyondD.for27.A.attendB.missC.promoteD.influence參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C26.B

27.A【文章綜述】本文講述的是外婆對我的影響，以至于我也想把這種愛傳給下一代，讓他們感到我的存在。

16.B考查副詞辨析A.Not不；B.Even甚至；C.Only只有；D.Often經(jīng)常；句意：她會讓一切東西開花，甚至是我；根據(jù)語境可知也包括讓我，故選B項。17.C考查形容詞產(chǎn)床的A.famous有名的；B.humorous幽默的；C.caring關(guān)心的；D.amusing令人愉快的；句意：在我的眼里，她是令人鼓舞的和關(guān)心的。根據(jù)inspiring可知選C項。18.D考查形容詞辨析；A.determined有決心的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.curious好奇的；D.free自由的；句意：經(jīng)過勞動之后，我非常悠閑地去爬山，唱歌和采花；根據(jù)Afterthegardeningwork可知悠閑去玩，故選D項。19.C考查名詞辨析A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.range范圍；C.price價格；D.quality品質(zhì)；句意：她會說美麗也是有代價的，我希望這一切值得。根據(jù)上文提到Sometimestheplantsscratchedme有時這些植物會碰到我，故這是外婆對此的解釋，故選C項。20.A考查代詞辨析及語境理解；句意：是的，我會說，是這樣的。It代指的是一切是值得的，故選A項。21.D考查名詞辨析A.possession財產(chǎn)；B.promise承諾；C.beauty美麗；D.time時間；句意：在當(dāng)時，作為一個小孩，我知道我想從外婆那得到的不是她的花而是她的時光。根據(jù)上文ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher我最喜歡的與她呆在一起，故選D項。22.B考查動詞辨析A.climb爬；B.reach到達(dá)；C.look看；D.sit坐；句意：當(dāng)我摘花或扔下種子時，我看到的是她的手而不是我的。根據(jù)She'sbeengoneforyears,她已經(jīng)去世多年，可知我能看到她在做這些事，故選B項。23.D考查名詞辨析A.smile微笑；B.spirit精神；C.soul靈魂；D.hand手；句意：當(dāng)我摘花或扔下種子時，我看到的是她的手而不是我的，根據(jù)文章最后一句話提到theymightseemyhand.故選D項。24.A考查連詞辨析A.than比；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.since自從；句意：當(dāng)孫子開始出現(xiàn)時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我寧愿跑在他們后面也不愿意去挖掘。Wouldratherdothando與其。。也不愿意做某事在，故選A項。25.C考查名詞辨析A.worker工人；B.teacher老師；C.picker采摘者；D.farmer農(nóng)民；句意：我是一個采摘者不是個種植者。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。26.B考查介詞辨析及語境理解；句意：我會帶著她從那得到的愛。根據(jù)句意選B項。27.A考查動詞辨析A.attend參加；B.miss錯過；C.promote提升；D.influence影響；句意：我所需要的是與他們一塊度過，用愛呵護(hù)他們，希望某天當(dāng)他們有了孫輩時，也能看到我的手。21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurryhedivedintothecoolwaterandflewintothewater,not

1

thatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(美洲鱷)wasswimmingtowardthe

2

.Hismother,lookingoutthewindowinthehouse,sawthetwoastheygotcloserandclosertogether.Inutter(完全的)fear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas

3

asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame

4

andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thealligator

5

him.Fromthedock(碼頭),themothergrabbedherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorsnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch

6

thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoopassionatetoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

7

thealligator.Remarkably(出乎意外地),afterweeksinhospital,thelittleboy

8

.Hislegswere

9

scarredbytheattackoftheanimaland,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporterwhointerviewedtheboylateraskedifhewouldshowhimhis

10

.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

11

,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn'tletgo.”YouandIcanidentify(感同身受)withthe

12

.Wehavescars,too.No,notfromanalligator,oranythingquitesodramatic.But,thescarsofa

13

past.Someofthosescarsareunsightly(難看的)andhavecausedusdeep

14

.But,some,myfriend,arebecauseGodhas

15

toletgo.Inthemidstofyourstruggle,he'sbeenthereholdingontoyou.1.A.studyingB.searchingC.remindingD.realizing2.A.shoreB.forestC.waterD.woods3.A.quicklyB.slightlyC.loudlyD.softly4.A.frightenedB.alarmedC.nervousD.unhappy5.A.reachedB.leftC.bitD.hit6.A.weakerB.strongerC.firmerD.longer7.A.beatB.hurtC.shotD.struck8.A.succeededB.leftC.survivedD.worked9.A.slowlyB.slightlyC.quicklyD.extremely10.A.injuriesB.scarsC.woundsD.hurts11.A.prideB.shynessC.successD.firmness12.A.girlB.motherC.boyD.farmer13.A.successfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.delightful14.A.willB.powerC.hopeD.regret15.A.refusedB.agreedC.admittedD.had

參考答案：1-15DACBABCCDBACBDA略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebrafish（斑馬魚）touniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.41.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain

B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely

C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1asheliked

D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment

B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene

C.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer

D.therearetwokindsofgenes43.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.

A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’

B.provethehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgene

C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdark

D.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor144.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_____

A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeople

B.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproduction

C.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin45.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.

A.neutral（中立的）

B.negative

C.positive

D.indifferent（冷漠）參考答案：41-45DABBC23.DearWaterUseItWisely,

Moreandmorewaterisgettingwastedeachday.Iwanttohelpoutandteachpeoplehowconservewater．Pleasecontinuereadingbecauseyourorganizationisveryinfluential．Ihadanideathatyoucouldsendsomeworkersfromyourorganizationtoschoolsallaroundtheworld,andtheycouldinformthestudentsaboutwaterusage．

Didyouknowthateveryminute,1,000,000,000（onebillion）tonsofwaterfallstotheearthfromrainfall?Weareluckytohaverainfallwater．Ithelpsfillupourlakes．Thereisabout326,000,000,000,000,000,000（326quintillion）gallonsofwateronEarth．Yes,thisistons,butitisgettingwasted．IwanttokeepthisnumberBIG．

Everyoneneedswater,sowhywasteit?Ithinkitisveryirresponsibletoletthewaterrunwhenyouarenotathome．Wecanusewaterwithrespectbymakinggoodchoices．Takeashowerinsteadofabath,useanautomaticdishwasheri