2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市劉套中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市劉套中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Naturaldisastersarehappeningmorefrequentlythanbefore;

thewholeworldshouldworktogethertorespond.A．moreover

B．effectively

C．meanwhile

D．consequently參考答案：D2.．Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical.參考答案：D略3.Onseeingme,heturnedoverandpretendedto_____somethingintheshop.

A.beadmired

B.haveadmired

C.admiring

D.beadmiring參考答案：D4.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B5._______hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.A.Except

B.Beside C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition參考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending____10%nextyear.A.upon;to

B.on;byC.of;by

D.for;to參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：政府已經(jīng)宣布計(jì)劃明年削減10%的國(guó)防開(kāi)支。固定詞組：cutbackon消減；表示“消減了、上升了等”用介詞by，故選B。7.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade，allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B8._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what

B.What...that

C.That...which

D.What...which參考答案：B略9.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.

A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在家里，直到10點(diǎn)半之后他才會(huì)有（空閑）時(shí)間。那時(shí)候，他的孩子已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。“_______hischildrenhavegonetobed”和前面的句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，故該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾10:30pm，由定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）可知，孩子們?cè)?0點(diǎn)半之前就已經(jīng)上床睡覺(jué)了。故該從句要用bywhichtime引導(dǎo)。D選項(xiàng)正確。10.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[參考答案：A考查die短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果允許人類(lèi)隨心所欲地射殺大象，那么不久它們就會(huì)滅絕。dieoff(家庭，種族)相繼死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱，逐漸消失；diedown減勢(shì)，平靜下來(lái)，減弱。dieout滅絕，消失，指家庭、種族、習(xí)俗的滅絕或消失，符合大象會(huì)滅絕的語(yǔ)境。故選A。11.Pleaseremindmeaboutit

_______

Iforget.A.incaseof

B.incase

C.innocase

D.inthiscase參考答案：B略12.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Thereremains B.Ithas C.Theyhave D.Itremains參考答案：A13.Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe_______news.

A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shocking

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked參考答案：B14.Youmaydependon_______thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.

A.them

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C

15._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound B.StrangealthoughitmightsoundC.Asitmightsoundstrange D.Asstrangeitmightsound參考答案：A試題分析：考查as作連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。含義是"雖然，盡管"，as所表示的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序；Strangeasitmightsound.形容詞Strange放在句首，倒裝。

句意：“盡管這聽(tīng)起來(lái)不可思議，但是他的想法在會(huì)上被所有人接受了?？键c(diǎn)：考查as作連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！窘馕觥?6.

----

You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

----

Yes,itwasarealpity!_______,I’mfeelingbetternow.

A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Forthosewhojustlovetoshoponline,Nov11.isthe____56____(good)timeoftheyear.Onlinegroupbuyingisquitepopular____57____theyoung.Themainreasonisthatthingsinthiswayare____58____(cheap)thanthoseboughtinusualstores.Then,itisconvenientto____59____(make)ordersandpay.Besides,itisatrendandyoungpeoplelovefollowingtrends.___60___,everycoinhastwosides.Onlinegroupbuyinghas____61____(advantage).Itissometimesunsafe.Oneofmyfriendswas____62____(cheat)once.Hebought___63___MP4onagroupbuyingsite.Severaldayspassed,hestilldidn’treceivetheMP4.Hecalledtofindout_____64_____theproblemwas,andfoundthatthesitewasatrick.Therefore,wemustbecarefulwhen____65____(do)suchshopping.Inaddition,buyonlywhatweneedandneverbuyunnecessarythingsjustbecausetheyarecheap.參考答案：56.best

57.among/with

58.cheaper

59.make

60.However

61.disadvantages

62.cheated

63.an

64.what

65.doing本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就一年一度的"雙十一"網(wǎng)購(gòu)提出了些注意事項(xiàng)。【56題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：對(duì)于那些喜歡網(wǎng)購(gòu)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，11月11日是他們的節(jié)日，是一年中最好的時(shí)間。結(jié)合句意和the可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為best?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：網(wǎng)上團(tuán)購(gòu)在年輕人中很受歡迎。bepopularamong/with“在-----中受歡迎”，故答案為among/with?！?8題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為than?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。句意：然后，它訂貨和支付是方便的。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為make?！?0題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意：此外，這是一種趨勢(shì)，年輕人喜歡跟隨潮流。然而，任何事物都有兩面性。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However。【61題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：網(wǎng)上團(tuán)購(gòu)有缺點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上句的內(nèi)容可知此處答案為應(yīng)該是disadvantages?！?2題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我的一個(gè)朋友曾經(jīng)被騙過(guò)。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為cheated?！?3題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他在一個(gè)團(tuán)購(gòu)網(wǎng)站上買(mǎi)了一部MP4。字母M的發(fā)音開(kāi)頭是元音音素，用an表示“一”，故答案為an。【64題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他打電話來(lái)查明問(wèn)題出在哪里。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句且少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句缺少表語(yǔ)，故答案為what?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：因此，我們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)一定要小心。句子主語(yǔ)we和do之間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞和when一起作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故答案為doing。三、閱讀理解18.AlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(櫥柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(軸心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.ItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留聲機(jī)).TheturntablemayhavedevelopedintothelazySusanlater.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thattheterm“l(fā)azySusan”wasusedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,theterm“dumbwaiter”isstillusedratherthan“l(fā)azySusan”.Thereasonforthenamingofitis