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2021年遼寧省丹東市朝鮮中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Jack,youseemveryhappy.--____________Ourclasshaswontherelay-raceA.Guesswhat?
B.Sowhat?
C.Nowonder.
D.Nodoubt.參考答案:A2.─WeareleavingonJune15.
─Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?I'mserious.A.alltheselastfew B.thesealllastfew C.theselastallfew D.alllastthesefew參考答案:A3.Barbaraisnoteasytorecognizeasshe’soneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.A、wear
B、wears
C、hasworn
D、haveworn參考答案:A略4.
Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by
B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by
D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案:C5.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if
B.whenC.that
D.Which參考答案:C6.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,without_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it
Bthat
C.this
D.which參考答案:D7.Thesesportswereusuallyremoved_____________theybecamelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewmorepopularsports.A.because
B.though
C.until
D.sothat參考答案:A8.Putthefollowingevents_______accordingtothetimewhentheyhappenedandthenputthem______oftheirimportanceinhistory.A.inorder;inorder
B.intheorder;inanorder
C.inanorder;inorder
D.inorder;inorder參考答案:C9.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案:D略10.Throughoutherlife,she________charities,whichmadeheranoble(高尚的)woman.A.devotedtosupporting B.devotedtosupportC.wasdevotedtosupporting D.devotedherselftosupport參考答案:C11.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:按照規(guī)定,那些不參加體質(zhì)測(cè)試的人不許申請(qǐng)駕照。shall與二、三人稱連用,表達(dá)警告、命令、允諾等語(yǔ)氣。本處根據(jù)“Accordingtorules”,應(yīng)為強(qiáng)制性的警告命令。故選C。12.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkinginto;toread B.cominginto;reading C.entering;tobereading D.entered;tohaveread參考答案:C13.Ifyoustudyhard___________,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A
fromthenon
B.fromnowon
C.sincethen
D.fromtimetotime參考答案:B14.Ameetingwasheldyesterday______theherowholosthislifeforsavingthedrowninggirl.A.insearchof B.inmemoryof
C.inplaceof D.infavourof參考答案:B15.Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2011was_____cold,andinfactitwasmuchcolderthanpredicted.A.frozen
B.freezing
C.freezingly
D.froze參考答案:B16.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddo
B.couldhavedone
C.musthavedone
D.shoulddo參考答案:B二、新的題型17.In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory,____46____wasworthafewmilliondollars,toafire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort___47___(go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,__________48__________inventedthephonograph(留聲機(jī)).What___49___attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofsuccessfulpeople___50___hadfailedbeforesucceeding.ThomasEdisonfailed____51____(approximate)10,000timeswhileheworkedonthelightbulb.HenryFordfiredLeeIacocca___52___theageof54.YoungBeethoven___53___(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,____54____hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.Setbacks(挫折)areinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindthecourageandfaith____55____(overcome)thesetback.參考答案:46.which
47.go
48.he
49.an
50.who/that
51.approximately
52.at
53.wastold
54.but
55.toovercome【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了幾個(gè)名人的故事,他們都是經(jīng)歷了失敗后才取得的成功?!?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是factory,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:愛(ài)迪生不再是個(gè)年輕人,看著自己畢生的努力付諸東流。watch后的賓語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞原形,watchsb/sthdo看到某人/某事……,故填go。【48題詳解】考查代詞。本句缺少主語(yǔ),結(jié)合上文可知,是Edison發(fā)明的留聲機(jī),上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)Edison,此處用代詞指代,故填he。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。此句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+(形容詞)+名詞,句中的attitude是以元音開(kāi)頭,故填an?!?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞people指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who/that?!?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意:托馬斯愛(ài)迪生在做燈泡的時(shí)候大約失敗了10,000次。此句中所給提示詞要修飾動(dòng)詞fail,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,approximate是形容詞,要用其副詞形式,故填approximately。【52題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。attheageof是固定短語(yǔ),意思是在某人幾歲的時(shí)候,故填at?!?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:年輕的貝多芬被告知他毫無(wú)音樂(lè)天賦。根據(jù)句意和句式可知,此處的Beethoven與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用bedone形式,主語(yǔ)是單三,發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故填wastold?!?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意:他把一些最好的音樂(lè)給了世界。分析上下文句意可知,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but?!?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在悲傷中,你會(huì)找到克服挫折的勇氣和信心。此處的overcome是修飾courageandfaith,用其不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),故填toovercome?!军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為??荚~性,要求考生掌握其精確的用法,在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是??紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)(bedone),其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本題中的第8小題,考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),首先分析句子主語(yǔ)是Beethoven,與所給動(dòng)詞tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,其次,主語(yǔ)是單三,講述的是過(guò)去的事,故用be的was形式??忌鷤冎灰莆找恍┳鲱}技巧,必能事半功倍。三、閱讀理解18.MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes(蚊子)inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(搖動(dòng))hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenosofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”O(jiān)neofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.36.ManypeoplelikedMarkTwainbecause________.
A.hewasfamous
B.helikedtotalk
C.hewashumourous
D.hewasawriter37.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.
A.toseeoneofhisfriends
B.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswriting
C.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthe
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