2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市筋竹中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市筋竹中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dorothyworksveryhard,sheshowsaverypositiveattitude

herwork.A.about

BwithC.of

Dto參考答案：D2.LonggangHighSchoolisnolonger___________itwastenyearsago.A.that B.who C.when D.what參考答案：D3.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?---Theformerpartiswell-writtenbut_________isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D4.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

參考答案：A5.Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport.Canyougivemea______?A.hand

B.seat

C.drive

D.lift參考答案：D6.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattended

C.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測的用法。根據(jù)上文判斷“昨天他去聽你的課是不可能的”。7.Itissaidthatpandas______inourcountryyearbyyear. A.arebeingdisappeared B.aredisappearing C.willbedisappeared D.willdisappear參考答案：B8.Iwasverysurprisedat_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.thewaywhich B.thewayonwhich C.theway D.inthewaythat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我對他在會(huì)議上講話的方式感到很吃驚。theway作先行詞時(shí)，是比較特殊的定語從句，一般不用分析定從成分，直接用that/inwhich/省略，故選項(xiàng)中C.theway符合，它省略了關(guān)系詞。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)way表示“方法，方式”，theway在定語從句中作先行詞詞，引導(dǎo)從句可用that/inwhich/不填。即：theway+that例如：Idon’tlikethewaythatshelaughsatme.theway+inwhich例如：Idon’tlikethewayinwhichshelaughsatme.theway+句子（從句省略了that或inwhich）例如：Idon’tlikethewayshelaughsatme.通常用inwhich最為正式，that次之，省略的情況最常用。9.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.following

B.followed C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A10.Becausethelightshappenedto______,noonenoticedthethiefenterourbedroom.

A.gothrough

B.gointo

C.goon

D.goout參考答案：D11.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.

A.after

B.for

C.when

D.with參考答案：D12.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D13.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one參考答案：C14.Ihave______goodknowledgeofmymajorsonthewholeandIbelieveallprofessionalknowledgewillbe______greathelpformyfuturestudy.A./;a B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：C15.---Shelooksunhappy.______anythinghavehappenedtoher?---I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething______happened.

A.May,musthave

B.Can,mayhave

C.Must,mayhave

D.Should,mighthave參考答案：B16.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal參考答案：C17.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C18.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A19.____heremainedsingleallhislife.

A.Strangethoughitmayseem

B.Asitmayseemstrange

C.Strangealthoughitmayseem

D.Becauseitmayseemstrange參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwanttomakethemostofeveryday.And,likemostpeople,I've36thatthebestwaytodoitis(to)letgoofpastfailures.Butthat'snotall.Onecanneverfully37todaywhilethinkingtoomuchaboutpastsuccesses,either.Peoplenever38whilerestingcomfortablyontheirlaurels(榮譽(yù)).The39isthatsometimesoursuccessesholdusbackmorethanourfailures!Ionce

40astoryabouttheOscarowner,actorClarkGable.Afriend41Gableoneafternoonattheactor'shome.Shebroughtalongher42son,whowasplayinghappilywithtoycarsonthefloor.He43hewasracingthosecarsaroundagreattrack,whichin44wasanimaginarycirclearoundagoldenstatue.ThesmallstatuetheboyplayedwithwasactuallytheOscarClarkGable45forhisperformanceinthe1934movieItHappenedOneNight.Whenhismothertoldhimthetimehadcometo46,thelittleboyaskedtheactor,“CanIhavethis？”47totheOscar.“Sure,”hesmiled.“It'syours.”Thehorrifiedmother48.“Putthatbackimmediately！”Givingthechildthegoldenstatue,ClarkGablesaid,“HavingtheOscararounddoesn'tmeananythingtome;49itdoes.”Theactorseemedtoknowthatpastsuccesscouldbea50hammock(吊床)uponwhichhemaybetemptedto51,ratherthanaspringboardsettinghimtobeginanewstart.Youmayhavelearnedtoletgoofpast52andmistakesinordertofreethepresent.Butwillyouforgetpastsuccessesandachievementsinordertofreethe53？Willyourpastbeaspringboardorarestfulhammock?“Ilikethe54ofthefuturebetterthanthehistoryofthepast，”saidThomasJefferson.I

55.Afterall,thefuture,notthepast,iswheretherestofyourlifewillbelived.36.A.discovered B.inferred C.preferred

D.worried37.A.spend

B.live

C.affect

D.enjoy38.A.struggle

B.work C.succeed

D.concentrate39.A.story

B.fact

C.idea

D.figure40.A.wrote

B.told

C.knew

D.heard41.A.saw

B.recognized C.met

D.visited42.A.careful

B.small C.lonely

D.clever43.A.pretended

B.believed C.insisted

D.suggested44.A.fact

B.case C.turn

D.need45.A.cared

B.asked C.won

D.looked46.A.act

B.leave C.play

D.wait47.A.running

B.getting C.pointing

D.shouting48.A.shouted

B.noticed C.suffered

D.breathed49.A.selling

B.keeping C.earning

D.sharing50.A.special

B.comfortable C.expensive

D.necessary51.A.rest

B.cheat C.stop

D.sit52.A.difficulties

B.events C.failures

D.achievements53.A.time

B.future C.body

D.brain54.A.idea

B.meaning C.dreams

D.thoughts55.A.obey

B.permit C.wish

D.agree參考答案：完形填空:ADCBD,DBAAC,BCACB,ACBCD略21.Youcanreallytellalotaboutpeople’scharacterbyhowtheyactatthegrocerystore.I___16___whathappenedinacrowdedstorewhentherewerenot___17___shoppingcarts(購物車)afewdaysago.Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhiswifeandachild,was___18___acartwhenanothermanstoppedhim.“Excuseme.”thesecondmansaid,“___19___thiscartiswhatIbroughthere.It’smine”thefirstguylookedrather___20___andthenbecameannoyed.Insteadof___21___,heprotested,“Butsomeonetookmycart!”Atthatmoment,hiswifealsoglaredathim,andsoheunwillingly___22___hisill-gottengain.Thewell-dressedmanhad___23___theusefulsayingthat“Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou”.___24___,thereareoftensomeshopperswhohavechangedtheirmindabout____25____someitemsandputwhattheyhavechosenonthe____26____shelf.Theythinkthatthestore____27____shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup____28____.Intheopinionofthesefellows,doesthatmeanit’sOKforkidsto____29____theirrubbishonthefloororeverywherebecauseschoolsemploy____30____tocleanthehall?Inthe____31____,thereareexpress-linecheaterswhoenterthe“10itemsorless”linewith14itemsbecausethey’reinahurryor____32____becausetheyareunwillingtoqueueup.Theydon’tthinkthatsomeonewill____33____thembehavingimmorally.Evenifsomeonefindsthemout,they’rereadyto____34____that“Itdependsonwhatyoucallanitem.”Iconsiderthesefellowsasablacksheepandthereareasmallnumberofsuchpeople.Inoursocietyweshouldbe____35____,andplaybytherules.Itisimportanttosetagoodexampletoourkids,eveninthegrocerystore.16.A.believe B.remember C.imagine D.recognize17.A.good B.large C.enough D.much18.A.pushing B.noticing C.suggesting D.searching19.A.but B.while C.so D.then20.A.pleased B.tired C.relaxed D.embarrassed21.A.apologizing B.accepting C.replying D.quarreling22.A.tookaway B.gaveup C.doubtedabout D.thoughtabout23.A.understood B.refused C.ignored D.followed24.A.Actually B.Partly C.Especially D.Exactly25.A.seeing B.buying C.using D.exchanging26.A.highest B.nearest C.cleanest D.lowest27.A.hires B.takes C.supports D.offers28.A.ahead B.back C.aside D.out29.A.show B.hit C.throw D.deliver30.A.teachers B.students C.assistants D.cleaners31.A.store B.school C.hospital D.bank32.A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.nearly33.A.protect B.stop C.pretend D.challenge34.A.repeat B.agree C.dislike D.argue35.A.considerable B.confident C.creative D.considerate參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者的一次購物經(jīng)歷中目睹的由于購物車不足而出現(xiàn)爭搶的不文明現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了作者對于不文明購物現(xiàn)象比如不再購買已經(jīng)選購的物品隨意丟放，為了快速結(jié)賬虛報(bào)物品件數(shù)等的討論，感慨應(yīng)該為他人考慮，為孩子樹立良好榜樣?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒有足夠的購物車時(shí)在一個(gè)擁擠的商店發(fā)生的事情。A.believe相信；認(rèn)為；B.remember記得；C.imagine想象；D.recognize辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，作者在回憶當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒有足夠的購物車時(shí)在一個(gè)擁擠的商店發(fā)生的事情。A.good好的；B.large

大的；C.enough足夠的；D.much很多。文章下一段描述了兩名顧客對購物車的爭搶而引發(fā)的爭吵，可知，商店里的購物車并不充足。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)穿著體面的男人，帶著他的妻子和一個(gè)孩子，正推著一輛購物車，這時(shí)另一個(gè)人攔住了他。A.pushing推；B.noticing注意；C.suggesting建議；D.searching尋找。根據(jù)語境所處地點(diǎn)為商場，而且之后賓語為cart，理解為推著購物車。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：“對不起。第二個(gè)人說:“但是這輛車是我?guī)淼摹！盇.but但是；B.while在時(shí)候；C.so因此；D.then然后。根據(jù)語境表達(dá)，此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：第一個(gè)人看起來很尷尬，然后就生氣了。A.pleased高興的；B.tired疲倦的；C.relaxed放松的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前一個(gè)人的話語，此處形容詞應(yīng)該用來表示第一個(gè)人在被揭露不文明行為事實(shí)時(shí)的尷尬心情。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他非但沒有道歉，反而抗議道:“但有人把我的購物車推走了!”。A.apologizing道歉；B.accepting接受；C.replying回復(fù)；D.quarreling爭吵。根據(jù)前一句中的形容詞annoyed（惱怒的），以及后面的感嘆句表示此人很生氣，并給自己的行為找到了不正當(dāng)?shù)慕杩?，可知沒有進(jìn)行道歉，根據(jù)此語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，他的妻子也在怒視著他，于是他不情愿地放棄了他的不義之財(cái)。A.tookaway拿走；B.gaveup

放棄；C.doubtedabout對..懷疑

D.thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)前半句他的妻子也很生氣，怒視他，以及空前用來修飾的unwillingly（不情愿地）可知，他沒有繼續(xù)推著這輛購物車，選擇了放棄。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)穿著講究的人忽略了那句有用的話:“己所不欲，勿施于人?！薄.understood理解；B.refused拒絕；C.ignored忽視；不理睬；

D.followed跟隨；跟從。根據(jù)前文提示，有人推走了穿著講究的人的購物車，因此他同樣也推了另一個(gè)人的購物車想作為己用，別人前來討還時(shí)，他不僅不道歉反而生氣抗議。己所不欲勿施于人用來品論此人的行為，根據(jù)此語境故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購買架上。A.Actually事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；B.Partly部分地；在一定程度上；C.Especially尤其；特別；D.Exactly恰好地；正是。根據(jù)空所在位置，第二段句首，用來承接上文內(nèi)容，引出下文的另一個(gè)事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購買架上。A.seeing看見；B.buying購買；C.using使用；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)主語為購物者，句子用來描述購物者的行為，結(jié)合語境，此處shelf(貨架)的應(yīng)理解為用來展示商品以方便購買。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的放在最近的購買架上。A.highest最高的；B.nearest最近的；C.cleanest最干凈的；D.nearest。根據(jù)語境以及生活常識可知，通常購買者在放棄自己已經(jīng)選擇過的商品時(shí)就近順手把它們放在貨架上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為商店雇傭的店員應(yīng)該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.hires雇傭；B.takes拿走；帶走；C.supports支持；D.offers(主動(dòng))提供。根據(jù)主語商店，賓語店員，可以判斷之間為雇傭關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為商店雇傭的店員應(yīng)該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.ahead向前；B.back回去；C.aside在…旁邊；D.out出去。根據(jù)putsthback意為將…放回原處，固定搭配?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：在這些人看來，這是否意味著孩子們可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？A.show展示；B.hit敲擊；C.throw扔；拋

D.deliver發(fā)表；遞送。根據(jù)之后賓語為rubbish（垃圾）結(jié)合語境，理解為throwrubbish扔垃圾。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校雇傭清潔工人打掃大廳。A.teachers老師；B.students學(xué)生；C.assistants助手；D.cleaners清潔工人。根據(jù)空之后的內(nèi)容cleanthehall（打掃大廳）可知?jiǎng)幼鞯膱?zhí)行者應(yīng)為清潔者，清潔工人，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：在商店里，有騙子在帶著14件商品進(jìn)入“10件以下商品的”快速結(jié)賬處。A.store商店；

B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.bank銀行。根據(jù)語境，事件發(fā)生在商店里，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒苤?，或者只是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢馀抨?duì)。A.hardly幾乎不；B.quietly安靜地；C.simply僅僅；只是；D.nearly幾乎。此處副詞位置起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，強(qiáng)調(diào)僅僅只是因?yàn)椴辉敢馀抨?duì)結(jié)賬這個(gè)理由，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為不會(huì)有人會(huì)阻止他們的不道德行為。A.protect保護(hù)；B.stop阻止；C.pretend假裝；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意，之后的賓語為immoralbehavior（不道德行為），此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)理解為阻止其發(fā)生，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他們也會(huì)爭辯說:“這取決于你怎么定義一個(gè)物品?！盇.repeat重復(fù)；B.agree同意；C.dislike不喜歡；D.argue爭論；爭辯。根據(jù)上文可知，發(fā)生了不文明購物的行為，此處理解為被發(fā)現(xiàn)之后為自己的行為做爭辯，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在社會(huì)上，我們應(yīng)該為他人著想，并遵守社會(huì)規(guī)則。A.considerable相當(dāng)大的；重要的；B.confident自信的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.considerate考慮周到的；體貼的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此句用來表達(dá)作者看待事情的觀點(diǎn)，且后文要為孩子樹立好的的榜樣，可知，此處形容詞詞義為為他人考慮。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。尤其在做動(dòng)詞選擇時(shí)，要結(jié)合之前句子的主語和之后的賓語做出適當(dāng)選擇，所選的動(dòng)詞在語境上既要與主語匹配也要與之后賓語匹配才可以、比如文章第3小題：Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhislifeandachild,was___3___acart…3.A.pushing

B.noticing

C.suggesting

D.searching事件場景為商店，主語為人-awell-dressedman，之后賓語為物—acart，購物車，因此動(dòng)作為推著。故選擇A項(xiàng)pushing。文章第12小題：Theythinkthatthestore___12___shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup13.back.12.A.hires

B.takes

C.supports

D.offers句子主語為商店，賓語為店員，之間為雇傭關(guān)系，故選擇A項(xiàng)hire。三、閱讀理解22.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays."WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."67.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat__________.A.theymustreachtheageof60B.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithC.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthsD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary68.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat__________.A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolor1blueB.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterC.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighD.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater69.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for__________.A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinterC.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife70.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.agroupofcold-waterswimminglovers

B.thepolarbears'life

C.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub參考答案：ABCA略23.

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countries