2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市西王李晨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市西王李晨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds參考答案：C2.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto參考答案：D3.________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghard,you'llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intimeB.Atatime;ontimeC.Atonetime;intimeD.Atonetime;ontime參考答案：Catonetime“曾經(jīng)”；atatime“一次；同時(shí)”；intime“及時(shí)；遲早”；ontime“按時(shí)”，故只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。4.Ithasn’trainedforfourmonths,sotheriverbehindourvillagehas

.A.driedup B.driedout C.goneup D.goneout參考答案：A5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais______GreatBritain.Athreetimesthesizeas

Bthesizethreetimesof

Cthreetimesasthesizeof

Dthreetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略6.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A7.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown參考答案：C8.Themusicianrecallsthathewassointerestedintheinstrumentthathedrewsixlinesonhisdeskinschool,________guitarstrings,andpracticeddayandnight.A.havingresembled B.resembledC.resembling D.toresemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：音樂(lè)家回憶說(shuō)他對(duì)樂(lè)器如此感興趣以致于他在學(xué)校的課桌上畫了六條線，像吉他弦，日夜練習(xí)。此處resemble與其邏輯主語(yǔ)sixlines是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選C。9.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,mostmothers_______inhospitals.A.havedeliveredtheirbabies

B.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesborn

D.havetheirbabiesdelivered

參考答案：D略10._______theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillageinSpain.A.Inaddition

B.RatherthanC.Becauseof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略11.When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was參考答案：C略12.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．A．consistent B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible參考答案：D13.Ashehasworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery____forthejob.Aability

Bcomfort

Cqualification

Dquality參考答案：C略14.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive參考答案：C15.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoy

B.enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.toenjoy參考答案：A解析：but用作“除了”解,當(dāng)其前含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí),則but后的不定式短語(yǔ)要省去to。16.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon參考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依賴/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，應(yīng)是“這個(gè)人沒(méi)有錢生活”，故正確答案為A。二、新的題型17.閱讀下列新聞及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.FIFAagreesonheavypunishmentstostampoutracismZURICH:Soccer’sworldgoverningbodyFIFAagreedonThursdaytopunishactsofracismwithheavypunishmentsincludingtakingawaypointsanddisqualificationfromcompetitions.B.EnglandfaceuphilltaskinthethirdtestMUMBAI:EnglandwillfightagainstalltheprobabilitiestopreventasecondstraightseriesdefeatwhentheyfaceIndiainthethirdandfinalteststartingonSaturday.C.Disease-freechickenshitthemarketGUANGZHOU:Thefirstgroupof200,000live,quality-assuredchickens,whichwearcolor1edplasticringsaroundtheirfeet,hitGuangzhou’smarketsonFriday,atatimewhenthethreatofbirdfluhaskeptchickensoffmanymenus.D.FootballbossesdenySchweinsteigerbettingreportBERLIN:GermanfootballchiefsonThursdaymadeastrongstatementofthewrongsayingthatanewspapersaysthatBayernMunichstarBastianSchweinsteigerwastheinternationalfootballerinvolvedinabetting.E.ZhangstoleadChineseteamattheworldchampionshipsFigureskatersZhangDanandZhangHao,whoseheroicsilverwasahighpointoflastmonth’sTurinWinterOlympics,arereadytomakeChinaintopairsmorenoticeableattheworldchampionshipsnextweekinCalgary.F.MinistrylookstopreventsoilfromruinThetwosquaremetersoflandcoveredwithblacksoilthatwereoncetheprideoffarmerLeiGuangshengarenowaproblemwithoutaneasysolution.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的信息，了解五位成員的興趣。然后進(jìn)行信息匹配。51.Tonyisveryinterestedinagriculture,sohewantstoknowaboutsomethingthatishappeninginthecountryside.52.Collinsfocuseshisattentiononpeople’shealth,sohewouldliketoknowwhathashappenedinthisfield.53.Jesselikessportsverymuch.Nextweekthewinterholidayswillbeginandhewantstoseesomegreateventshappeninginthefollowingweek.54.Jacktakesgreatinterestincollectingsportsmen’spersonalinformation,especiallyabouttheirbadbehavior.55.Harryisafootballfan.HeoftenwatchesfootballgamesinventedinoldEngland.Nowheneedstoknowsomedecisionmadebytheorganization.參考答案：FCEDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadforthetoycars,

astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.

Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthetwo-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whichthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能）,whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink,thecolor1ofanewbornbaby.”61．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause

.

A．babyboysaremuchmoreactive

B．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferently

D．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem62．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith

accordingtothestudy.

A．a(chǎn)ball