Unit+1+Wish+you+were+here+Extended+reading【知識精講+培優(yōu)提升】牛津版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊

新牛津譯林版高中英語選擇性必修三Unit1Wishyouwerehere

ExtendedReadingNorthAmericaSouthAmericaAfricaAustraliaAsiaEuropeEuropeLead-inLead-in1.WhatdoyouknowaboutAfrica?

Africaistheworld’ssecond-largestandsecondmost-populous(人口稠密的)continent,afterAsia.Thecontinentissurroundedbythe

MediterraneanSea(地中海)tothenorth,theRedSeatothenortheast,theIndianOceantothesoutheast,andtheAtlanticOceantothewest.Thereare54countriesandoveronebillionpeopleonAfricancontinent,whohavearichdiversityoflanguageandculture.2.Ifyouhavethechancetopayavisit,whatdoyouwanttoseeanddothere?Lead-inBeautifullandscapeWildanimalsTribes(部落)andethnicgroupsTheSaharaDesertandtheRiverNileAccordingtothevideoaboutAfrica,whatadjectivescanyouthinkof?vastvariousdrymysteriouscharming……Lead-inExtendedReadingAnadventureinAfricaReadingforstructureReadingfordetailedinformationBahiaPalace巴伊亞宮Chefchaouen舍夫沙萬老城DjemaaelFnaSquare德吉瑪廣場theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠Morocco1.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionabouttheSaharaDesert?

Theunendingsanddunes.2.Whatwastheauthordeterminedtodo?

Hemadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscape.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthedesert?

Calmingandthreateningatthesametime.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearrivedatthecamp?

Coldandhungry.

Ⅰ.Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingparagraphs1and2carefully.ReadingfordetailedinformationCDCReadingfordetailedinformationMountKilimanjaro乞力馬扎羅山AmboseliNationalPark安博塞利國家公園WildbeestsMigration角馬大遷徙GreatRiftValley東非大裂谷Kenya1.Whathappenedtothemaftertheirdeparturefromthecamp?

Theircargotstuckinthemudandtwolocalshelpedpushthemfree.

2.Howdidtheyovercomethedifficulty?

Twokindlocalpeoplenoticedtheirhelplessness,andofferedhelp.3.WhydidFathersmileweakly?

Fatherappreciatedtheirhelpandfeltsorryforthetroublebroughttothem.ReadingfordetailedinformationⅠ.Answerthefollowingquestionsafterreadingparagraph3,4and5carefully.4.WhatimpressedtheauthormostinKenya?

MountKilimanjaro,tallgrassesandtreesontheplains,andtheAfricanwildlife.5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorgotintothehut?Andhowdidhefeel?

Amonkeystoletheirbanana.Hefeltitpleasanttogetclosertonatureandwildanimals.ReadingfordetailedinformationBD1.Findoutthesentencesthatdescribethesanddunes.BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.Itwasn’tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.Thewindwasblowinggrainsofsandfromthetopsofthedunes,…Thedesertappearedcompletelyempty,whichwascalmingandthreateningatthesametime.Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.Readingforappreciation2.Howdoestheauthordescribethesanddunes?Theauthorusedwordslike“________,________,________”todescribethesizeofthesanddunes;used__________tovividlyillustratethecolourofthedunes;usedadjectiveslike“________”and“____________”toshowhisfeelingsandleaveusindeepthought.Readingforappreciationunendingtoweringenormouscomparisoncalmingthreatening3.Findoutthesentencesthatdescribetheauthor’sinteractionwiththeanimals.(L18)Threecamels,slowlychewing,wererestingontheirkneesandwatchingourarrivalwithinterest.“So,whichoneofyouluckyanimalswillbemyridetomorrow？”IsaidoutloudasIgrabbedmybagandheadedtowardsthewarmcampfire.(L43)ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.“Socute,”Ithoughttomyself,untilIrealizeditwasmybananathathewaseating!Hewaslookingatmeintentlyasheenjoyedthefinalmouthful.Iwassurehewassaying,“Thankyou.”“You'rewelcome，”Ireplied.ReadingforappreciationReadingforappreciation4.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sinteractionwiththeanimals?Theauthortalkedwiththecamelsandasmallgreymonkeyinthewayhetalkedwithfriends.Sohemustloveanimalsverymuch.MaybehewantstoconveytousthathumanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithanimalsontheEarth.MerzougaSaharadesertDesertcampAmboseliNationalParkMountKilimanjaroSummaryMorocco+KenyaAnadventureinAfricaMoroccoKenyadrovefrom1.__________andarrivedat2._________whattheysawin3._______arrivedatour4.__________andbeganthebarbecueMarrakeshMerzougaSaharadesertcampdecidedtodrivethroughalargepoolof5.______founda6._______spacenexttoourhut7._____outofthecar,carryingthingsintothehutwaterparkinggotTraveljourneyMoroccoKenyaSummarytorespectrunningweresurroundedwitharrivedSummarydeparturewholazilygreatestIt

para130June,MoroccoMyparentsandIhadjustdrivendownthenarrowmountainroadfromMarrakesh,withallitssharpbends,andhadfinallyarrivedatMerzouga.BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.6月30日，摩洛哥我和父母剛從馬拉喀什驅(qū)車，沿著狹窄的山路，一路急轉(zhuǎn)彎，終于到達(dá)了梅爾祖卡。在我們面前的是綿延不絕的沙丘，它們標(biāo)志著撒哈拉沙漠的起點(diǎn)。沿著…開車急轉(zhuǎn)彎延伸…沒有盡頭的沙丘標(biāo)志著

AsmallboywalkedpastwithagroupofnoisygoatsasItookalonglookattheyellowroadsidesignthattolduswewereenteringa“fragilenaturalenvironment".ImadearesolutiontorespectandprotectthisuniquelandscapewhileIwashere.

para1我盯著黃色路標(biāo)時，一個小男孩趕著一群吵鬧的山羊走過。根據(jù)路標(biāo)提示我們正在進(jìn)入“脆弱的自然環(huán)境”。當(dāng)我在此地的時候，我下定決心要尊重和保護(hù)這片獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。長時間盯著看…路標(biāo)下定決心做某事resolutionn.

決心；決定；解決；決議；堅(jiān)決；分辨率E.g.Shemadearesolutiontovisitherrelativesmoreoften.v.___________resolveresolveaproblem解決問題resolveaconflict解決沖突failtoresolve解決未果resolvetodo決定做某事

para1Wesetoff,ourvehiclequietlyrunningoverthesandandsmallstones.Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.我們出發(fā)了，車在沙子和小石子上靜靜駛過。不一會兒，我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。出發(fā)不久之后被…包圍高于四周setup建立；創(chuàng)立 setdown 寫下；記下 setaside 把……放在一邊；留出；不理會

before

inothersentencesItwasafewmonthsbefore

wesolvedthefinancialproblemofourcompany.()Thecampmanagertoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,but

itwouldbe30minutesbefore

itarrived.（

）BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.（

）BeforeIcouldsayaword,shehadrushedoutoftheroom.()Doitbeforeyouforgetit.()才才不知不覺沒來得及趁早做，以免忘了

para1Thewindwasblowinggrainsofsandfromthetopsofthedunes,thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright,andtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatIhadneverseenbefore.風(fēng)吹動著沙丘頂上的沙粒，陽光照耀著，猛烈而耀眼，天空是我以前從未見過的深藍(lán)色。吹動沙粒強(qiáng)烈照射深藍(lán)beatdown(太陽等)強(qiáng)烈地照射下來;打倒;平息;殺價beat,beat,________beaten1).Thesunbeatdown_______thehikers遠(yuǎn)足者.2).Shebeatthedealer商人down______amuchbetterprice.3).Hebeattheguard守衛(wèi)down_______hisfist.ontowith

para1Thewildbeautyofthedesertwasabouttorevealitself.Therewasnotaplanttobeseen.Thedesertappearedcompletelyempty,whichwascalmingandthreateningatthesametime.Thecoloursofthedunescontrastedstrikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.沙漠的野性之美即將顯露。目光所及之處一棵植物都沒有。沙漠似乎空無一物，這既使人平靜，又讓人害怕。沙丘的顏色與晴空的藍(lán)色形成了鮮明的對比。正要去做…揭露與…強(qiáng)烈對比Thecolorsofthedunescontrasted

strikinglywiththeblueofthecloudlesssky.(lines13-14)明顯地contrast

n.對比；差別；對照物/?k?ntrɑ?st/

v.對比；成對照/k?n?trɑ?st/contrast是把兩個以上的事物擺在一起,以顯示其不同之處。contrast作不及物動詞時,接介詞with,表示“與…形成對照”,主語一般是物。contrast作及物動詞,常用于“contraststhwithsth”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使…與…相對照”,主語一般為人,動詞賓語與介詞賓語表示相對照的物或事物。contrastwith解釋為“跟…對照”，不能省略with。Theflowerscontrastwiththegrass.花和草是對照的。incontrastwith/incontrastto兩者均可以解釋為“和…做對比”，但后者的用法較為普遍；contrast后面常接to，偶爾也接with，表示“對比或相反的東西”。Blackisacontrastto(with)white.黑與白是對立的。Para.11.drivedown2.thesharpbends3.unending4.takealonglookat...5.makearesolutiontodo…6.setoff7.besurroundedby8.towerabove9.onallsides10.beatdown11.adeepshadeofblue12.beabouttodosth.13.atthesametime14.contraststrikinglywith1.沿著……向下開，沿……行駛2.急轉(zhuǎn)彎3.adj.無盡的4.長時間盯著看...5.下定決心做某事6.出發(fā)，動身7.被包圍，被圍繞8.高于，超過9.四周10.強(qiáng)烈照射，曝曬11.深藍(lán)12.正要去做某事13.同時14.與……強(qiáng)烈對比

para2Eventually,asthelastraysofsunlightwerefallingonthesand,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.Starswerealreadyshiningbrightlyinthedarkeningskyanditwasgettingcoldwiththeapproachofthenight.Threecamels,slowlychewing,wererestingontheirkneesandwatchingourarrivalwithinterest.當(dāng)夕陽的余暉灑在沙地上時，我們終于抵達(dá)了沙漠營地。星星已經(jīng)在黑沉沉的天空中閃閃發(fā)光。隨著夜幕降臨，天也漸漸變冷了。三只駱駝跪著休息，慢吞吞地嚼著東西，饒有興致地注視著我們的到來。落在，投射落日余暉隨著…接近跪著休息Para.2....anditwasgettingcoldwiththeapproachofthenight.(lines17-18)withtheapproachofatsb'sapproachbythisapproachontheapproachoftheapproachtodoing/sth

隨著…的來臨當(dāng)某人接近時用這種方法...的時候...的途徑/方法

para2"So,whichoneofyouluckyanimalswillbemyridetomorrow?”IsaidoutloudasIgrabbedmybagandheadedtowardsthewarmcampfire.Iwasstarvingandrushedtoputasteakonthebarbecue.那么，明天你們哪一個幸運(yùn)兒會成為我的坐騎呢？”我一邊大聲說道，一邊拿起包朝溫暖的篝火走去。我餓極了，急忙把一塊牛排放在烤肉架上。前往交通工具餓匆忙做某事Para.21.thelastraysofsunlight2.fallon3.withtheapproachof4.restonone’sknees5.headtowards…6.starve7.berushedtodo1.落日余暉2.投射到，落在3.隨著……的來臨/臨近4.跪著休息5.前往…6.v.(使)餓死，(使)挨餓starvationn.7.匆忙做某事

3July,KenyaAfewdaysafterourdeparturefromthecamp,ourcarwaswellandtrulystuckinthemud.WewereveryneartoourrestcampinAmboseliNationalParklocatedontheborderofKenyawhenmyfather,againstmymother'sadvice,decidedtodrivethroughalargepoolofwaterthatstretchedacrossthedirtroad.

para37月3日，肯尼亞離開營地幾天后，我們的車就完完全全陷在泥里了。父親先前不聽母親的勸告，決定開車穿過橫跨在泥路上的一大灘水，當(dāng)時我們離位于肯尼亞邊境的安博塞利國家公園休息營地非常近。從…離開準(zhǔn)確地，完全地bestuckin陷入，困于一大片水洼橫跨長難句分析：WewereveryneartoourrestcampinAmboseliNationalParklocated

ontheborderofKenyawhenmyfather,againstmymother’sadvice,decidedtodrivethroughalargepoolofwaterthatstretchedacrossthedirtroad.過去分詞短語作定語，修飾park.when

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句that

引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾water.父親先前不聽母親的勸阻，決定開車穿過橫跨在泥路上的一灘水，當(dāng)時我們離位于肯尼亞邊境的安博塞利國家公園休息營地非常近。

Twotallslimlocalpeoplewerestandingbytheroadsidewatchinguswithamusement.Theymusthaverealizedthatweweretotallyhelpless,forafterafewmoments,theywanderedoverandpushedusfree.MyfathersmiledweaklyandwedroveonasmymotherandIwavedfromthecarwindow.

para3兩個瘦高的當(dāng)?shù)厝苏驹诼愤吶炭〔唤乜粗覀?。他們一定意識到了我們完全無能為力，因?yàn)檫^了一會兒，他們便走過來，把我們的車從泥地里推出去。父親勉強(qiáng)笑了笑，我和母親從車窗揮手，便繼續(xù)前行了。愉悅地漫步....theywanderedoverandpushedusfree.(lines29-30)wanderv.&n.

漫步；蜿蜒；迷路；閑逛；徘徊wanderbackto回想到wanderaround(someplace)在…前后轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去wanderfrom從…離開wanderover(thecountryside)在…漫步wanderoff迷失,離開正途或正確方向Hismindwandersattimes.Hewandersinhisspeech.心不在焉胡言亂語

Para.31.wellandtruly2.bestuckin3.ontheborderof4.decidetodo5.alargepoolofwater6.stretchacross7.withamusement8.wanderover9.driveon1.準(zhǔn)確地，完全地2.陷入，困于3.在……的邊界上；臨近，將要4.決定做5.一大片水洼6.橫越，橫跨7.愉悅地8.漫步

9.繼續(xù)開車

Wefoundaparkingspacenexttoourhut,whichwasroundandmadefrombrick.Thewalls,paintedbrilliantwhite,reflectedtheafternoonsun.Therewerefivesimilarhuts,alllinedupfacingMountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Themountainroseupovertheplainsbeforeus.Tallgrassesandtreesdottedtheplains,whichwerealivewiththeAfricanwildlifewehadcometosee.

para4我們在小屋旁邊找到了一個停車位，小屋是圓形的，用磚砌成。墻壁被漆成亮白色，反射著午后的陽光。有五間類似的小屋，都排成一列，面朝非洲的最高山脈——乞力馬扎羅山。那座山屹立在我們面前的平原上。高高的草叢和樹木點(diǎn)綴著平原，平原上到處都是我們此行要看的非洲野生動物。排成一隊(duì)點(diǎn)綴，bedottedwith用…裝點(diǎn)升起充滿著

Giraffes,withtheirlongnecks,werepullingleavesfromthehighestbranches.Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.Ihadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.ItwasindeedthegreatestshowontheEarth.

para4長頸鹿伸著長長的脖子，從最高的樹枝上咬下葉子。遠(yuǎn)處，大象正在吃草，耳朵懶洋洋地拍打著，在平原上緩緩移動。我以前從沒見過這樣的場景。這的確是地球上最棒的演出。在遠(yuǎn)處Para.41.lineup2.riseup3.bealivewith4.inthedistance1.使排成一隊(duì)/一行2.升起3.充滿著…4.在遠(yuǎn)處

Wegotoutofthecar,carryingoursuitcasesandboxesoffoodintothehut.Iplacedhamsandwiches,sausagesandabunchofbananasonasmallwoodentable.Ireturnedtothecarandfetchedmorepossessions.ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.

para5我們下了車，提著手提箱和幾盒食物進(jìn)了小屋。我把火腿三明治、香腸和一把香蕉放在一張小木桌上。我回到車?yán)?，又拿了些物品。就在那時，我注