2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市東南中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市東南中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowyouarevery__________icecream,butyou’llgainweightifyoueattoomuch.

A.fondof B.tiredof C.fullof D.concernedabout參考答案：A2.----Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?-----__________.A.It’smypleasure

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,let’sgo

D.Iagreewithyou參考答案：C3.Mum,thephoneisringing.IguesseitheryouorDad

onthephone.A.arewanted B.iswanted C.wants D.want參考答案：B4.Youcan'twearabluejacket________thatshirt.It'lllookterrible.A.on

B.aboveC.up

D.over參考答案：Don指“表面接觸的上面”，above指“上方”，而over含有“覆蓋”之意。5.TheEuropeanCentralBankyesterday

thedocumentwasgenuinebutrefusedtomakeanyfurthercomment.A.expected B.suggested

C.confirmed

D.concluded參考答案：C6.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.A.thepalcewhere B.inwhich C.inwhere D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：---媽媽，你的醫(yī)生說什么？——他建議我住在空氣新鮮的地方。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面沒有名詞，所以不是定語從句，不能選B;live接賓語，加介詞in，故A錯(cuò)誤；C不能直接放在live后面，因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動詞不能直接根賓語。引導(dǎo)狀語從句用where，做地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D。7.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have參考答案：C8.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps參考答案：A9.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B10.

Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：D11.Doubtingthatthetravelercarrieddrugs,theCustomsofficerstoppedhimand_______hissuitcase,butfoundnothingatall. A.lookedup B.wentthrough C.searchedfor

D.referredto參考答案：B12.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B略13.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly參考答案：B解析從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。

14.Iwantedverymuchtogotothemoviethatnight，butIwasn’t________to.A．hoped

B．suggestedC．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)llowed參考答案：D考查動詞用法區(qū)別。題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有allow可接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。即allowsb.todosth.，同樣可以變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。句意為：那天晚上我非常想去看電影，但沒得到許可。15.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless參考答案：B16.Itisneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：D略17.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B18.Theschoolstillneededalotofwork,but____________thelibrarywasfinished.

A.instead B.altogether C.atonce D.atleast參考答案：D20.

Attracting_____seniorcitizens,Floridais_____hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：a略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherisastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto

21

thefamily.Whenwemet

22

weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwe

23

,hewouldbendoverandgivemea

24

onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltvery

25

infrontofsomany

26

.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI

27

totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the

28

bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I

29

whatwouldhappennext.I

30___

putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa

31

look.Helookedatmeforalongtimeand

32

begantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever

33

himcry!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon’tkissyou

34

.”Notlongafterthat,myfatherwenttoseaonabadday.

35

ofthefishermenstayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he

36

cameback.Laterhisboatwas

37

withhisnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavebeen

38

inastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadnot

39

myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearnedthatweshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave

40

regretsbydoingso.Ks5u21.A.enjoy B.keep C.feed D.save22.A.fine B.hot C.cool D.bad23.A.arrived B.separated C.appeared D.drove24.A.welcome B.smile C.touch D.kiss25.A.excited B.embarrassed C.amazed D.funny26.A.passengers B.workers C.schoolmates D.friends27.A.agreed B.determined C.advised D.happened28.A.strange B.usual C.beautiful D.kind29.A.doubted B.wondered C.knew D.remembered30.A.clearly B.quickly C.quietly D.carefully31.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.surprising32.A.anger B.tears C.understanding D.happiness33.A.wanted B.liked C.seen D.minded34.A.forever B.immediately C.sometimes D.anylonger35.A.Most B.All C.Majority D.Every36.A.later B.finally C.never D.seldom37.A.bought B.found C.caught D.returned38.A.missed B.caught C.met D.hoped39.A.refused B.forgotten C.hated D.accepted40.A.little B.few C.small D.good參考答案：21-25.CDADB

26-30.CBBCB

31-35.CBCDA

36-40.CBBAB21.Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shout,___31___andsmile.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword___32___.Forexample,ifyousay___33___thingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay“Donotbadmouthme.”Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymemberthattheylater___34___becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings.Thespeakermightsay“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Another___35___iswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest,“Ididnotsaythat.Donotput___36___inmymouth.”Informationisoftenspreadthroughourmouths.Thisisgeneral___37___betweenpeople,likefriendstalkingtoeachother.“Howdidyouhearaboutthatnew___38___?”someonemightask.“Oh,bywordofmouth.”The___39___meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasant___40___withanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonmighthavehadavery___41___experience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay,“hadmy___42___inmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoavery___43___family.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwitha___44___spooninhismouth.However,somepeoplelivefromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemost___45___thingsinlife,likefood.31.A.dance

B.sing

C.walk

D.think32.A.mouth

B.head

C.hand

D.face33.A.beautiful

B.serious

C.good

D.bad34.A.regret

B.avoid

C.refuse

D.keep35.A.position

B.situation

C.collection

D.direction36.A.sentences

B.phrases

C.things

D.words37.A.preparation

B.communication

C.competition

D.protection38.A.game

B.movie

C.name

D.friend39.A.answer

B.problem

C.design

D.degree40.A.life

B.expression

C.experience

D.style41.A.frightening

B.interesting

C.pleasing

D.exciting42.A.heart

B.eye

C.tongue

D.finger43.A.poor

B.famous

C.large

D.rich44.A.paper

B.silver

C.wooden

D.iron45.A.important

B.expensive

C.useless

D.honest參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英語單詞“mouth”有很多意思，用在不同的表達(dá)和情景中。作者給我們總結(jié)了一些這樣的表達(dá)，并舉例告訴我們這些表達(dá)的意思?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。上文Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings說人們用嘴巴做很多事情，可知這里意思是他們吃、說、喊、唱、笑。A.dance跳舞；B.sing唱歌；C.walk走路；D.think想，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文都是一些關(guān)于mouth的表達(dá)，所以這里意思是在英語中，有很多使用單詞mouth的表達(dá)。A.mouth嘴；B.head頭；C.hand手；D.face臉，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay“Donotbadmouthme.”可知這里意思是如果你說一個(gè)人的壞話。A.beautiful美麗的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.good好的；

D.bad壞的，故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings可知有時(shí)候，人們會對朋友或家人說一些事后會后悔的話。A.regret后悔；B.avoid避免；C.refuse拒絕；D.keep保持，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)whensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.可知這是在列舉一種情況。A.position職位；B.situation情況；C.collection收集；D.direction方向，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ididnotsaythat.可知這里意思是不要把話放進(jìn)我嘴里。A.sentences句子；B.phrases短語；C.things事情；D.words話語，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)likefriendstalkingtoeachother.可知這里意思是這是人與人之間的一般交流。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.communication交流；C.competition競爭；D.protection保護(hù)，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)The___9___meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.可知這里意思是你是怎么知道那部新電影的？A.game游戲；B.movie電影；C.name名字；

D.friend朋友，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)someonemightask.“Oh,bywordofmouth.”可知這是在回答問題，所以這里意思是答案意味著這個(gè)人已經(jīng)被別人告訴了這部電影。A.answer答案；B.problem問題；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.degree程度，故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。在下文Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞experience，可知這里意思是有時(shí)一個(gè)人與另一個(gè)人有一段不好或不愉快的經(jīng)歷。A.life生活；B.expression表達(dá)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.style風(fēng)格，故選C。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.可知這里意思是或者這個(gè)人可能有過非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷。A.frightening令人恐懼的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasing令人愉快的；D.exciting令人激動的，故選A。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他可能會說:“我的心都提到嗓子眼了?！盇.heart心；B.eye眼睛；

C.tongue舌頭；D.finger手指，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Somepeoplehavelotsofmoney可知這里意思是因?yàn)樗麄兂錾谝粋€(gè)非常富有的家庭。A.poor貧窮的；B.famous著名的；C.large巨大的；D.rich富有的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你可以說這樣的人：“嘴里含著銀勺子出生”。A.paper紙；B.silver銀；C.wooden木制的；D.iron熨斗，故選B。【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Thispersonisverypoor可知這里意思是這個(gè)人很窮，只有足夠的錢買生活中最重要的東西，比如食物。A.important重要的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.useless無用的；D.honest誠實(shí)的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的2小題中的mouth；3小題中的bad；8小題中的movie等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解22.Everyonewouldliketobeamillionaire,apersonwithalotofmoney,butcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isonly20yearsold.Sheisaworldfamousfilmstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinancially(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)allherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney.Sheisnowona31-daytouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasell-out.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000peopleeverytime.It’satiringschedulebutbringsheralot.Whentouring,shegoestobedaround1a.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophy(人生觀)istotakecareofthebodyandrelaxbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.

Britneyisnotpleasedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecordssoshedecidedtostepintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPower3”thisyearandsheisfilmingateenagelightplaythatwillcomeoutinMarch2003.Inthismovie,shehasastarringrole.

ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiastic(熱心的)aboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,hermoneyinthebankissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshedoesitforthelove,notthemoney,assheherselftellsthereporters.

61.AccordingtoBritneySpears,sheworks__________.

A.tobeagreatactress

B.formoney

C.

fortheenjoyment

D.tobemorefamous參考答案：ABCC23.Oneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust—gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface—atonceagod,akingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.1.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A.To