2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市名校中學(xué)高三一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市名校中學(xué)高三一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）高三英語考試

考生注意：

1.本試卷共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach

A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

2.OnwhichdaydoesthewomanwanttoleaveforNewYork

A.25th.B.26th.C.28th.

3.Whydidn’tTomgotothedepartmentstoresyesterday

A.Hewenttothepark.

B.Hisbrothergotsick.

C.Hehadanappointmentwithafriend.

4.Whereisprobablytheman’sdognow

A.Inhishouse.B.Inthepark.C.Inthegarden

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.Sellherfurniture.

B.Findaroommate.

C.Rentafurnishedapartment.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob

A.Hiscoworkersaren’tkindtohim.

B.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary.

C.Theenvironmentisn’tagreeable.

7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman

A.Helphimapplyforaloan.

B.Findhimanewjob,

C.Lendhimsomemoney.

聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout

A.Thewoman’spoorhealth.

B.Thecleaningofthefloor.

C.Theprizeforagoodjob.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba

A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.

B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.

C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework

聽第8段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyanelectriccar

A.Itslowprice.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Itspowerfulengine.

12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewideuseofelectriccars

A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkthistownneedstodo

A.Broadentheroads.

B.Improvepublictransport.

C.Limitthenumberofcars.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing

A.Attendingawedding.B.Holdingameeting.C.Havingaparty.

15.HowmanytimesdidMr.GreencometoChinainthepast

A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.

16.Whichofthefactoriesaren’tmentionedintheconversation

A.Thesteelandironworks.B.Theclothfactory.C.Themedicinefactory.

17.WhenisthemangoingbacktoNewYork

A.Thisday.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse

A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.

19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment

A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.

B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.

C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.

20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer

A.JapaneseandGerman

B.FrenchandChinese.

C.ItalianandSpanish.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.

Giethoorn,Netherlands

TheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhasovertourism.AsinVenice,lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.HungryStopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollandsVeneti.

Guimries,Portugal

GuimriesiscrucialtoPortugal’shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry’sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.ItsMiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged,fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle,standingontopofacliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal,localbakeriesmakeatastepie,buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality:tortasdeGuimries,apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.

Clovelly,UK

DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven’tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400-footcliff.Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges(雪橇).

Kenmare,Ireland

OnthesouthwesterntipofIreland,thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebayofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland’sbestlovedares.It’sontheWildAtlanticWay,betweentheRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood,andforitsviews—withgrandmountainsbehindtheclearbay.

1.HowcanonetravelinGiethoorn

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.D.Bywater.

2.WhyisGuimaresimportanttoPortugal’shistory

A.Itstandsontopofacliff.B.Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.

C.Itwasthecountry’sfirstcapital.D.Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.

3.Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage

A.Giethoorn.B.Guimares.C.Clovelly.D.Kenmare.

【答案】1.D2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了歐洲四個(gè)美麗的小城鎮(zhèn)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaroundisonfootoronthewater.(市中心沒有汽車，所以唯一的出行方式是步行或水上)”可知，Giethoorn的出行方式是水路。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“GuimriesiscrucialtoPortugal’shistory—Itwasnamedthecountry’sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.(Guimries對(duì)葡萄牙的歷史至關(guān)重要——它在12世紀(jì)被命名為葡萄牙的第一個(gè)首都)”可知，Guimares對(duì)葡萄牙歷史重要因?yàn)樗菄?guó)家的第一個(gè)首都。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillageinDevon,southwestEngland.(在英格蘭西南部德文郡一個(gè)美麗的漁村Clovelly，驢子曾經(jīng)是人們?cè)诙盖偷慕值郎献邅碜呷サ奈ㄒ还ぞ?”可知，Clovelly能體驗(yàn)到漁村的生活。故選C。

B

WhenRooseveltwasakid,hisdoctorsclaimedthathewastooweaktoliveanormallifelikemostchildrenofhisage.Theystronglyrecommendedhimtoavoidparticipationinanyphysicalactivities,fearingthatitcouldworsenhishealthconditionandpotentiallyleadtohisdeath.Theiropinionsimpliedthathewouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.Insteadofpermittingtheirlimitingbeliefsaboutwhathecoulddoandachieve,hechosetoliveameaningfullife.

Despitehisdoctors’strongsuggestionsthatheremaininactive,hedidn’twanttobeacarefreeobserveroftheworldasitpassedhimby.Hewasdeterminedtoforcehimselftobeactive.Roosevelthaddailyadventuresinthewoodsasaboy.

Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.Infact,hedidn’tjustplay,butheexcelledinbothboxingandrowing,bothofwhichrequireastonishinglevelsofstrengthandendurance.WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollege,hisdoctorswerestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition.Theystillbelievedthathewouldbeputtinghimselfinseriousdanger,becausehisheartproblemshadnotimproved.Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.Onceagain,Rooseveltdecidedtochallengehimselftohisphysicallimitsbylivinganextremelyenergeticadultlife.Inabouteveryfieldhetookpart,hewouldaimtopushhisphysicallimits.Impressively,hewasexcellentasanexplorer,ahunter,anauthor,asoldierandapolitician.

Eventually,Rooseveltwentbeyondthemistakenlimitationuponhimandlivedanamazinglife.

4.WhatwouldhappenifRooseveltfollowedhisdoctors’suggestions

A.Hewouldliveameaningfullife.

B.Hislifewouldbefulloflimitations.

C.Hisparentswouldfeelsatisfiedwithhim.

D.Hewouldbecomeanextraordinaryperson.

5.WhatdidhisdoctorsexpectRoosevelttobecomeaftercollegegraduation

A.Anexplorer.B.Aboxingplayer.

C.Anofficeclerk.D.Apolitician.

6.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped

A.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bylistingobviousreasons.

C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Bymakingnecessarycomparisons.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRoosevelt

A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Considerate.D.Ambitious.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。Roosevelt小時(shí)候身體虛弱，醫(yī)生建議他不要參加任何體育活動(dòng)，但他突破身體的限制，選擇過一種有意義的人生。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Theiropinionsimpliedthathewouldfaceuptoalifefullofallkindsoflimitations.(他們的意見暗示他將面對(duì)充滿各種限制的生活)”可知，如果遵照醫(yī)生的建議，Roosevelt的生活將充斥著各種各樣的限制。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenRooseveltgraduatedfromcollege,hisdoctorswerestillnotcompletelysureabouthishealthcondition.Theystillbelievedthathewouldbeputtinghimselfinseriousdanger,becausehisheartproblemshadnotimproved.Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.(羅斯福大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，他的醫(yī)生們?nèi)匀粚?duì)他的健康狀況不完全確定。他們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為他將把自己置于嚴(yán)重的危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)樗男呐K問題沒有得到改善。他們堅(jiān)信，在他完成大學(xué)學(xué)位后，最好為他找一份辦公室工作。)”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Roosevelt大學(xué)畢業(yè)后最好找一份辦公室工作。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenRooseveltwasakid,hisdoctorsclaimedthathewastooweaktoliveanormallifelikemostchildrenofhisage.(當(dāng)羅斯福還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的醫(yī)生說他太虛弱了，不能像大多數(shù)同齡的孩子那樣過正常的生活)”；第三段中“Hecontinuedtoplaysportswhenhegottocollege.(上大學(xué)后，他繼續(xù)參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng))”以及“Theyfirmlybelievedthatitwouldbebesttofindadeskjobforhimaftercompletingacollegedegree.(他們堅(jiān)信，在他完成大學(xué)學(xué)位后，最好為他找一份辦公室工作)”可知，文章主要是按時(shí)間順序敘述的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Insteadofpermittingtheirlimitingbeliefsaboutwhathecoulddoandachieve,hechosetoliveameaningfullife.(他選擇過有意義的生活，而不是讓他們限制他能做什么和取得什么成就。)”，第二段的“Hewasdeterminedtoforcehimselftobeactive.Roosevelthaddailyadventuresinthewoodsasaboy.(他決心強(qiáng)迫自己積極起來。羅斯福小時(shí)候每天都在森林里冒險(xiǎn)。)”以及第三段的“Impressively,hewasexcellentasanexplorer,ahunter,anauthor,asoldierandapolitician.(令人印象深刻的是，他是一位出色的探險(xiǎn)家、獵人、作家、士兵和政治家。)”可知，在Roosevelt小時(shí)候，他的醫(yī)生建議他不要參加任何體育活動(dòng)，擔(dān)心參加體育活動(dòng)會(huì)使他的健康狀況惡化，但他選擇過一種有意義的人生，成為出色的探險(xiǎn)家、獵人、作家、士兵和政治家。由此可推知，Roosevelt有理想有抱負(fù)。故選D。

C

Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformationtheymayfindonlineisagreatidea.Childrendon’talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch,butthey’lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.We’reheretohelpyoudojustthat!

Don’twaitforyourkidstoapproachyouwithquestions——instead,takeafewminutestositdownwiththem.Letthemknowthatthere’salotofcontentoutthereontheInternet,andnotalloitistrue.Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,remindyourkidsthattheymightbeseeingalotofconfusing,falseinformationgoingaroundonsocialmediaandotherpartsoftheweb.

It’sagoodideatoturnnewsreportsandTVshowsintoteachablemoments.Lookforsmallopportunitiestostarthelpfulconversationsaboutmisinformationwithyourkids.TakeaTVshowornewspaperarticleandtransformitintoahelpful,easywaytounderstandwhatmisinformationis9andhowtoavoidit.

Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou’realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey’refeelingconfused.Reassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestions,andthatyou’realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingforthem.

Teachyourkidsafewtrickstofact-checkmisinformationonline.Remindyourkidstobeonthelookoutforstrange-lookingwebsitelikethoseendingwithco.Tellthemtoreadthroughtheheadline.Ifithasalotofmistakes,orifit’swritteninallcapitalletters,there’sagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.Additionally,introduceyourkidstoofficialwebsites,whicharequickandeasywaystofact-checkinformation.

8.Whyshouldpeopletalktotheirchildrenaboutonlinemisinformation

A.Thereisnoinformationholdingtrueonline,

BThereisnooneelsewillingtoteachthechildren.

C.Childrenlacktheabilitytojudgetheinformation.

D.Childrencan’tdevelopthejudgementontheirown.

9.Theapproachmentionedinparagraph4aimsto________.

A.relievechildren’sfinancialburden

B.approachchildrenpositivelytohelpthem

C.remindparentstoseizeeverychancetoteach

D.encouragechildrentocommunicatewithparents

10.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobemisinformation

A.Apassageonthewebsitewww..

B.Apassageonthewebsitewww..cn.

C.ApassagetitledwithOriginsoftheMandelaEffect”.

D.Apassagetitledwith”SHOK!GASRANOUTYESTERDAY“.

11.Whoisthetextintendedfor

A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Students.D.Teachers.

【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了家長(zhǎng)教育孩子辨別網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息真?zhèn)蔚姆椒ā?/p>

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Childrendon’talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch,butthey’lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.(孩子們并不總是有判斷力或批判性思維能力來測(cè)試他們所讀或所看的內(nèi)容，但是如果你幫助他們弄清楚如何區(qū)分事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)，他們將很快發(fā)展這些能力。)”可知，我們要和孩子談?wù)摼W(wǎng)上的錯(cuò)誤信息，這是因?yàn)楹⒆觽內(nèi)鄙俦鎰e網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息真?zhèn)蔚哪芰?。故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou’realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey’refeelingconfused.Reassureyourkidsthattherearenostupidquestions,andthatyou’realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingforthem.(錯(cuò)誤的信息對(duì)你的孩子來說是非常令人沮喪和有壓力的。讓他們知道，如果他們感到困惑，你隨時(shí)可以傾聽并回答他們的問題。讓你的孩子放心，沒有什么愚蠢的問題，你總是愿意為他們解釋一些事情。)”可推知，所列方法的目的是減輕孩子心理負(fù)擔(dān)，讓他們大膽與父母溝通。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Ifithasalotofmistakes,orifit’swritteninallcapitalletters,there’sagoodchancethatitmightbemisinformation.(如果它有很多錯(cuò)誤，或者它是用大寫字母寫的，很有可能是錯(cuò)誤的信息。)”可以判斷，標(biāo)題全是大寫字母且有錯(cuò)誤的文章傳達(dá)的往往是錯(cuò)誤信息。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinformationtheymayfindonlineisagreatidea.(和你的孩子談?wù)撍麄兛赡茉诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤信息是一個(gè)很好的主意。)”可知，本文主要是寫給父母的。故選A。

D

Wildlifecrossingsdon’tjustprotectanimals.Theycanalsomitigateproblemsrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisions(碰撞)andsavesignificantmoneyforacommunity.

Wildlifecrossingsareman-madestructuresthathelpanimalsmovesafelyaroundtheirhabitat.Theyareoftenpathsunderoroveranotherexistingroadorrailway,orundergroundpassagesforanimalstogetpastforfoodoravoidingattacks.

Someanimalsareunabletomigratetosurvive.Peoplestillrelyonhighwaysforbusinessandtravel,andanimalscontinuetohavemobilityneedsforsurvival,though.Whennewroadsarebuilt,animalslivinginapartoftheirhabitatcangreatlyincreasethenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionswhiletryingtocrossthenewbarriers.

Inanewstudy,WisnuSugiarto,aWashingtonStateUniversityeconomicsdoctoralstudent,examineddatafor13ofthe22wildlifecrossings,includingbridgesandunderpasses,intheWashingtonState.Hecomparedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionseachyearbeforeandaftertheconstructionofawildlifecrossing.Heconsideredtheareawithin10milesofacrossing.

Thenhecomparedhisanalysistoaseparateareainthestatewithnocrossingsatall.“Thefindingsreportedthatwildlifecrossingstructuresreducedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisionsbyonetothreeaccidentsonaveragepermileperyear,”Sugiartosaid,“Therefore,buildingwildlifecrossingstructuresistypicallyanessentialandeffectivestrategytoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.”

“Priortoworkingonthisresearch,Iwasn’tawareofanystrategiestoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.Ialsothoughtwecouldn’tdomuchaboutit,partlybecausewewouldn’tbeabletocommunicatewithwildlifeandcontroltheirmovement,”Sugiartoadded.“However,itturnsoutthattherearemultiplestrategiestodealwithissuesrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisionsandwecandosomethingaboutthem.”

Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasinvested$350millionoverfiveyearsfortheconstructionofwildlifecrossings.Everywildlifecrossingoffersameanbenefitofbetween$235,000and$443.000eachyear.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph1mean

A.Analyze.B.Study.C.Reduce.D.Discover.

13.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus

A.Howthewildlifecrossingsarebuilt.

B.Whywildlifecrossingsarenecessary.

C.Whatshouldbedonetocrosstheroads.

D.Whenwildlife-vehiclecollisionshappen.

14.WhatisSugiarto’sattitudetotheconstructionofwildlifecrossings

A.Tolerant.B.Conservative.

C.Skeptical.D.Favorable.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Wildlifecrossingssavewildanimalsandmoney

B.Thesizeofwildlifecrossingsaffectsanimalsgreatly

C.Everywildlifecrossinghasagreateffectonroadsafety

D.Wildlifecrossingsmanagetohelpanimalsmigratesafely

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。Sugiarto通過研究華盛頓州22個(gè)野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)中的13個(gè)事故的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，建立野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)既能減少野生動(dòng)物與車輛碰撞事故的發(fā)生，也能省錢。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Wildlifecrossingsdon’tjustprotectanimals.Theycanalsomitigateproblemsrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisions(碰撞)andsavesignificantmoneyforacommunity.(野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)不僅僅是保護(hù)動(dòng)物。它們還可以mitigate野生動(dòng)物與車輛碰撞的問題，并為社區(qū)節(jié)省大量資金。)”中的notjust和also可知，上下文都介紹野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)的好處。由此推知，它可以減少野生動(dòng)物與車輛碰撞事故的發(fā)生。即mitigate意為“減少”，與reduce同義。故選C。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Someanimalsareunabletomigratetosurvive.Peoplestillrelyonhighwaysforbusinessandtravel,andanimalscontinuetohavemobilityneedsforsurvival,though.Whennewroadsarebuilt,animalslivinginapartoftheirhabitatcangreatlyincreasethenumberofwildlifevehiclecollisionswhiletryingtocrossthenewbarriers.(有些動(dòng)物無法遷徙生存。盡管如此，人們?nèi)匀灰蕾嚫咚俟愤M(jìn)行商業(yè)和旅行，動(dòng)物仍然有生存的流動(dòng)需求。當(dāng)修建新的道路時(shí)，生活在其棲息地一部分的動(dòng)物在試圖越過新的障礙物時(shí)，會(huì)大大增加野生動(dòng)物與車輛相撞的次數(shù)。)”可知，本段主要說明了建立野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)的必要性。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Therefore,buildingwildlifecrossingstructuresistypicallyanessentialandeffectivestrategytoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.(因此，建造野生動(dòng)物穿越結(jié)構(gòu)通常是減少野生動(dòng)物車輛碰撞的一項(xiàng)重要而有效的策略。)”推知，Sugiarto對(duì)建立野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)是支持的。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Wildlifecrossingsdon’tjustprotectanimals.Theycanalsomitigateproblemsrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisions(碰撞)andsavesignificantmoneyforacommunity.(野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)不僅僅是保護(hù)動(dòng)物。它們還可以減少野生動(dòng)物與車輛碰撞的問題，并為社區(qū)節(jié)省大量資金。)”可知，本文主要介紹Sugiarto通過研究華盛頓州22個(gè)野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)中的13個(gè)事故的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，建立野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)既能減少野生動(dòng)物與車輛碰撞事故的發(fā)生，也能省錢。因此A項(xiàng)“Wildlifecrossingssavewildanimalsandmoney(野生動(dòng)物過境點(diǎn)既能拯救動(dòng)物還能省錢)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Instressfultimes,theartofmakingpeoplelaughcouldhelptorelievepressure.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.____16____Itcreatesphysicalchangesinyourbodythatacceleratehealingandprotectyoufromharm.Scientiststellusthatpeoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.

Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnysideofyourownfailures,thenyoumightfindsomeusefuladviceinthestoryofafriendofmine,whodevelopedanunpleasantreactiontogarlicforwhichhisdoctorprescribed(開處方)ashortcourseofointment(藥膏)andsuppositories(栓劑).

____17____Afterafewminutesthechemist,standingatthefarbackoftheshop,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,“I’vegotyourointment,butI’llhavetoorderyoursuppositories!”

Followingashortyetstronglyuncomfortablesilence,shecameforwardstothecounterandsaid,“____18____”“Yes,youdid,”wasmyfriend’squietreply.Iaskedhimhowhewasabletoseethefunnysideofsuchanembarrassingincidentandhesaid,“IfIwasstandingintheshopandthishadhappenedtosomeoneelse,itwouldhavebeenfunny.____19____”

Laughingatyourselfdoesn’tmakeyouafool.Itmakesyoustrong,confidentandself-assured.Weallmakemistakes;weallforget,trip,takewrongturns.____20____Theycannotlearnandwillrepeatthesamemistakes,overandoveragain.

A.Sorry,Ishoutedthat,didn’tI

B.Sorry,youdidn’thearwhatIshouted,didyou

C.Soit’snolessfunny,justbecauseithappenedtome.

D.Whensomeonedeniesamistake,theybecomeproud.

E.Hetooktheprescriptiontothedrugstoreandwaitedpatiently.

F.Thefeelingyougetwhenyoufeelbadaboutamistakeisembarrassment.

G.Thereismuchscientificresearchprovingthatlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.

【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，能夠自嘲的人會(huì)很快的從不幸中走出來。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空后的“Itcreatesphysicalchangesinyourbodythatacceleratehealingandprotectyoufromharm.(它會(huì)在您的身體中產(chǎn)生物理變化，從而加速愈合并保護(hù)您免受傷害。)”可知，大笑對(duì)人體產(chǎn)生的影響，由此可見，此空處應(yīng)該與此處的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，此處的it所指的內(nèi)容與G選項(xiàng)“Thereismuchscientificresearchprovingthatlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.(有很多科學(xué)研究證明，笑不僅僅是讓你振作起來。)”中的laughter一致。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“Afterafewminutes,thechemist,standingatthefarbackoftheshop,shoutedatthetopofhervoice,“I’vegotyourointment,butI’llhavetoorderyoursuppositories!”(幾分鐘后，站在商店后面的化學(xué)家用她的聲音喊道：“我有你的藥膏，但我必須訂購你的栓劑！”)”中的“afterafewminutes”可推知，空格內(nèi)的內(nèi)容與時(shí)間有關(guān)系，E選項(xiàng)“Hetooktheprescriptiontothedrugstoreandwaitedpatiently.(他把處方拿到藥店，耐心地等待著。)”的耐心等待與時(shí)間有關(guān)，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空后的““Yes,youdid,”wasmyfriend’squietreply.(“是的，是你做的，”是我朋友平靜的回答。)”可知，此空處應(yīng)為提出的問題，所以選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B符合條件，A選項(xiàng)中的“Sorry,Ishoutedthat,didn’tI(對(duì)不起，我喊了，不是嗎？)”的答復(fù)人稱吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的“IfIwasstandingintheshopandthishadhappenedtosomeoneelse,itwouldhavebeenfunny.(如果我站在店里，這發(fā)生在別人身上，那會(huì)很有趣。)”可知，此處是朋友在如此尷尬的事情中如何看到有趣的方面，C選項(xiàng)“Soit’snolessfunny,justbecauseithappenedtome.(所以這同樣有趣，只是因?yàn)樗l(fā)生在我身上。)”中陳述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容吻合，且兩者間因果關(guān)系，邏輯通順。故選C項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)空前的“Weallmakemistakes;weallforget,trip,takewrongturns.(我們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤；我們都會(huì)忘記，會(huì)摔倒，走錯(cuò)路。)”可知，我們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“Whensomeonedeniesamistake,theybecomeproud.(當(dāng)有人否認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到自豪。)”中的mistake與上文中的mistake語義相關(guān)，為解題關(guān)鍵詞，且該選項(xiàng)與空后的“Theycannotlearnandwillrepeatthesamemistakes,overandoveragain.(他們不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，會(huì)一遍又一遍地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。)”中的人稱一致，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Zoeywasreportedmissingin2023afterdisappearingfromherfamilyhome.Butshehasbeenreunitedwithherownerafterbeing____21____byanimalservices12yearslater.

Zoey,aged13,wasreportedmissingin2023afterher____22____hadbeentrappedinthesupermarketforjust20minutes,leavinghertwo____23____athome.WhenownerMichelle____24____,shediscoveredZoey’smissingbutherlittlesisterstillinsidethe____25____.

Michelle,whothen____26____inLafayette,California,contactedhermicrochipcompanytoreportherdogasmissing.Shealso____27____herneighborsaboutwhathadhappened.Afterwaitingbythe____28____formonthshopingsomebodywouldcallupabouthermissingdog,shegaveup____29____oneverseeingZoeyagain.Sheendedup____30____toBeniciawithherfamily,whichisaboutonehourand15minutesawayfromLafayettebycar.

But12yearslater,thecallshehadbeen____31____waitingforfinallycame.AnimalServicesOfficerBrandonLevin____32____acallregardingastray(流浪的)dogwhohadbeendroppedoffonaruralpropertyoutsideStockton.Thecallersaidthedogappeared____33____andunwell.Levinscannedthedogforatrackingchip,andtohis____34____,thedog,namedZoey,hadbeenreportedmissingfromLafayette,Californiain2023.Levintried____35____thephonenumberMichellehadleft.Shewasamazedtofinditgotthrough.Levinthen____36____MichelleinRioVista,wheresheandZoeyreunitedafter12yearsapart.

Michellesaid,“I’mstillin____37____.Idefinitelydidn’texpectthistoeverhappen—butI’m____38____tohopefullybringherhome.Iamgreatlythankfultothe____39____caller,officer,andZoey’smicrochip.Withouttheirkind___40___.IwouldneverseeZoeyagain.”

21.A.sentupB.takenupC.pickedupD.broughtup

22.A.motherB.ownerC.fatherD.sister

23.A.childrenB.catsC.friendsD.dogs

24.A.returnedB.leftC.stoppedD.came

25.A.areaB.supermarketC.houseD.cage

26.A.livedB.packedC.travelledD.waited

27.A.persuadedB.informedC.warnedD.accused

28.A.schoolB.companyC.phoneD.street

29.A.promiseB.adviceC.chanceD.hope

30.A.movingB.gettingC.walkingD.running

31.A.mentallyB.desperatelyC.occasionallyD.initially

32.A.foundB.heardC.madeD.received

33.A.fatB.strongC.oldD.young

34.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.scareD.confusion

35.A.recallingB.dialingC.rememberingD.reciting

36.A.welcomedB.comfortedC.witnessedD.met

37.A.placeB.orderC.troubleD.shock

38.A.impressedB.sorryC.excitedD.sure

39.A.selfishB.concernedC.tirelessD.gentle

40A.helpB.ideaC.commentD.plan

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.D38.C39.B40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了狗主人米歇爾在人們和科技的幫助下找回了自己丟失十二年的狗佐伊的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但12年后，她被動(dòng)物服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)撿到，終于和主人團(tuán)聚了。A.sentup使升高；B.takenup占據(jù)；C.pickedup撿起；D.broughtup撫養(yǎng)。結(jié)合后文“byanimalservices12yearslater”指佐伊被動(dòng)物服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)撿到（暗指被救助），最后得以和主人團(tuán)聚。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：佐伊，13歲，2023年被報(bào)道失蹤，她的主人在超市里20分鐘，把她的兩只狗留在家里。A.mother母親；B.owner物主，主人；C.father父親；D.sister姐妹。呼應(yīng)后文“WhenownerMichelle”指狗的主人去超市了，故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：佐伊，13歲，2023年被報(bào)道失蹤，她的主人在超市里20分鐘，把她的兩只狗留在家里。A.children孩子；B.cats貓；C.friends朋友；D.dogs狗。根據(jù)后文“reportherdogasmissing”可知，主人把兩只狗留在了家里。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)主人米歇爾回來時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)佐伊不見了，但她的妹妹還在房子里。A.returned返回；B.left離開；C.stopped停止；D.came來。上文“hadbeentrappedinthesupermarketforjust20minutes”提到主人去超市了，所以是返回家里發(fā)現(xiàn)狗不見了。故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)主人米歇爾回來時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)佐伊不見了，但她的妹妹還在房子里。A.area區(qū)域；B.supermarket超市；C.house房子；D.cage籠子。呼應(yīng)上文“athome”把狗留在了家里。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)住在加州拉斐特的米歇爾聯(lián)系了她的微芯片公司，報(bào)告她的狗失蹤了。A.lived居??；B.packed打包；C.travelled旅行；D.waited等待。根據(jù)后文“inLafayette,California”以及“toBeniciawithherfamily,whichisaboutonehourand15minutesawayfromLafayettebycar”可知，她一開始住在加州拉斐特。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還把發(fā)生的事情告訴了鄰居。A.persuaded說服；B.informed通知；C.warned警告；D.accused控告。根據(jù)后文“herneighborsaboutwhathadhappened”指告知鄰居狗不見了的事情。故選B。

【28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在電話旁等了幾個(gè)月，希望有人會(huì)打電話說發(fā)現(xiàn)了她失蹤的狗，之后她放棄了再見到佐伊的希望。A.school學(xué)校；B.company公司；C.phone電話；D.street街道。根據(jù)后文“hopingsomebodywouldcallupabouthermissingdog”可知是等在電話旁邊，希望有人打電話來。故選C。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在電話旁等了幾個(gè)月，希望有人會(huì)打電話說發(fā)現(xiàn)了她失蹤的狗，之后她放棄了再見到佐伊的希望。A.promise承諾；B.advice建議；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.hope希望。根據(jù)后文“oneverseeingZoeyagain”以及她等了好幾個(gè)月可知，最后是放棄了找到狗的希望。故選D。

【30題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，她和家人搬到了貝尼西亞，那里距離拉斐特約有1小時(shí)15分鐘的車程。A.moving移動(dòng)，搬家；B.getting得到；C.walking散步；D.running奔跑。根據(jù)后文“toBeniciawithherfamily,whichisaboutonehourand15minutesawayfromLafayettebycar”可知，狗的主人搬家了，故選A。

【31題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但12年后，她一直在拼命等待的電話終于來了。A.mentally心理地；B.desperately絕望地、拼命地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.initially首先。呼應(yīng)上文“formonthshopingsomebodywouldcallupabouthermissingdog”指拼命等待（暗指苦苦等待）的電話，故選B。

【32題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：動(dòng)物服務(wù)官員布蘭登·萊文接到一個(gè)電話，說有一只流浪狗被遺棄在斯托克頓郊外的一處鄉(xiāng)村。A.found找到；B.heard聽見；C.made制作；D.received收到。根據(jù)后文“Thecallersaidthedogappeared”可知是接到了電話，故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：打電話的人說那只狗看起來又老又不舒服。A.fat胖的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.old老的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)上文“Zoey,aged13”可知，佐伊十三歲了，是只老狗。故選C。

【34題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文掃描了這只狗的追蹤芯片，令他驚訝的是，這只名叫佐伊的狗于2023年在加州拉斐特被報(bào)告失蹤。A.surprise驚訝；B.satisfaction滿足；C.scare恐嚇；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)后文“thedog,namedZoey,hadbeenreportedmissingfromLafayette,Californiain2023.”可知，得知了狗的信息感到驚訝，短語toone’ssurprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”。故選A。

【35題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文試著撥米歇爾留下的電話號(hào)碼。A.reca