《Business-English》教學(xué)課件-冀教版八年級英語下冊

BusinessEnglishUnit5BuyingandSellingBusinessEnglishUnit5Buying1．Beabletousethewordsandphrases：everyday，ladder，position，congratulate，including，account，bedifferentfrom，inbusiness，themeaningsof，makesense，moveup，beefup，hearof2．LearnsomethingaboutbusinessEnglishandunderstandsomedifferencesbetweenbusinessEnglishandnormalEnglishLearningTargets1．Beabletousethewordsan3．Tolearnsomekeysentences：·Buysomethingatalowprice，andthensellitatahighprice．·Itmakessense，right?·Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder，youshouldcongratulatethisperson．·Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…·Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts．3．TolearnsomekeysentencesMr．Liiswasaclerk

in

abig___________．Hedidhis________workverycreativelyandcarefully．companyeverydayLeadinTrytofillintheblanksaccordingtothesepictures．Mr．Liiswasaclerkinabi

Oneday，thepresidentsaid，“nowisthetimeto________itsbusinesssection．He_______him______fromaclerktoabusinessmanager．Hisfriendsall_____________him．Hegotabetter________atwork．beefupuppositioncongratulatedmovedOneday，thepresidentsaid，Butyearslater，Mr．Lichanged．Hestolemoneybymakingchangestothecompany’s_________．Helosteverything____________hisfamily．a(chǎn)ccountsincluding

Butyearslater，Mr．Lichangeeverydayladderpositioncongratulateincludingaccountadj．每天的;日常的n．梯子n．位置;方位v．祝賀prep．包括;包含n．賬目Wordsandexpressionseverydayadj．每天的;日常的Wordsandbedifferentfrominbusinessthemeaningsofmakesensemoveupbeefuphearof與……不同在做買賣……的意思講得通;有道理升級;提升;上升加強;補充知道bedifferentfrom與……不同DoyouknowanybusinesstermsinEnglish?IsbusinessEnglishdifferentfromeverydayEnglish?THINKABOUTITDoyouknowanybusinesstermsPresentationEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness．DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfromeverydayEnglish?Inbusiness，peoplesometimesspeakEnglishininterestingways．Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean．Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesentencesbelow?Listenandreadthepassage．PresentationEnglishisthelanLookatthisone：Buylow，sellhigh．It'sashortandsimplesentence．Buysomethingatalowprice，andthensellitatahighprice．Itmakessense，right?WhatdoesWe'reintheredthismonthmean?Doesitmeaneveryoneiswearingredclothes?No！Itmeansthebusinessislosingmoney．Businesspeopleusuallywriterednumbersbelowzeroandblacknumbersabovezero．Prettysimple，right?Lookatthisone：Buylow，selIammovinguptheladdermaybedifficulttounderstand．Itmeansapersongetsabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork．Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder，youshouldcongratulatethisperson．HowaboutIhavetobeefupmyreport?Weknowthatbeefismeatfromcows．Ifyou“beefsomethingup”,youmakeitbigandstrong—likeacow！ThisIammovinguptheladdermaysentencemeans“Ihavetomakemyreportstronger”.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding:He'safatcat(He'sarichperson)；andTheycookthebooks(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany'saccounts).Haveyouheardofanyotherbusinesstermsorsayings?sentencemeans“IhavetomakeLet’sDoIt!1Readthelessonandfindthemeaningsofthesebusinessterms．1．Buylow，sellhigh．

(Buysomethingatalowprice，andthensellitatahighprice．)

低買高賣。2．We’reintheredthismonth．(Thebusinessislosingmoney．)

我們這個月出現(xiàn)了財政赤字（虧損）。Let’sDoIt!1Readthelessona3．Iammovinguptheladder．

(Igotabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork．)

我找到一份更好的工作（我升職了）。4．Ihavetobeefupmyreport．(Ihavetomakemyreportstronger．)

我得讓我的報告更有說服力。3．Iammovinguptheladder．5．He’safatcat．(He’sarichperson．)

他是個有錢人。6．Thecookthebooks．(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts．)

他們通過做假賬竊取公司的錢財。5．He’safatcat．Listentothepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F)．21．IfpeoplelearnEnglish，theycanhavemoresuccessinbusiness．()2．BusinessEnglishisveryeasytounderstand．()3．“Don'tbeayes-man”means“Don'talwayssay‘yes’withoutthinking”.()4．“I'vemadeit”means“Ihavesucceededinbusiness”．()TFTTListentothepassageandwrit1．—Who’sthewoman____red?—Oh，she’smyEnglishteacher，May!2．Mykiteisinthetree．Imustclimb___theladderandgetit．3．Ifyouworkhard____yourjob，youwillsucceed．inupwith

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions．31．—Who’sthewoman____red?in4．TheylearnEnglish____watchingTVprograms．5．Saying“yes”_________thinkingmakesyouayes-man．6．Idon’tunderstand．Canyouexplainittome____anotherway?inwithoutin4．TheylearnEnglish____watSearchtheInternetandfindmoreexamplesofbusinesslanguage．TherearealsomanybusinesstermsandsayingsinChinese．Canyoumakealistofthem?4SearchtheInternetandfindm1．Buysomethingatalowprice，andthensellitatahighprice．

atalow/highprice

意思是“以低價/高價……”,price常與介詞at連用,表示“以……的價格”。例:Iboughtthishouseatapriceof1，000，000yuan．我以100萬的價格買下了這個房子。Languagepoints1．Buysomethingatalowpric2．Itmakessense，right?

makesense意思是“講得通;有道理,有意義”。例:Thisdoesn’tmakesense．

這一點都不合理。

Everythingwillstarttomakesense．

所有事都說得通了。

Doyouthinkitmakessense?

你看這行得通嗎?2．Itmakessense，right?3．Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder，youshouldcongratulatethisperson．

congratulate為及物動詞,意思是“祝賀”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:3．Ifsomeonetellsyouheor1)congratulatesb．on意思是“就……向某人表示祝賀”。例:Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson．她祝賀他喜得貴子。Hecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam．我們祝賀他通過了考試。1)congratulatesb．on意思是“就……向2)

congratulate后也可以加that從句。例:Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthetemptation．我應(yīng)向你祝賀,你抵制住了這種誘惑。congratulation為名詞,表“祝賀”時,常用復(fù)數(shù)。Congratulations!Youhavepassedtheexamination．恭喜！你通過了考試。Congratulationsongettinganewjob!祝賀你找到新工作！2)congratulate后也可以加that從句。4．Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…include為動詞,意思是“包含,包括”。例:Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast．旅館的價格包括早餐。Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes，includingfruit，chocolateandnuts．有許多不同種類的月餅,包括水果、巧克力和堅果。4．Therearemanymoreinteresincluding是include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞,一般被當(dāng)作介詞使用,和其后的名詞/代詞一起形成介賓短語,意思是“包括……在內(nèi)”。included也有介詞用法,including+賓語=賓語+included。例:Thereare40studentsintheclassroom，includingme．=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom，meincluded．教室里包括我在內(nèi),有四十個學(xué)生。including是include的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞,一般5．Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts．by為介詞,意思是“憑借;靠;用;通過”。后接動詞-ing形式意為“通過做某事”,在句中作方式狀語,表示方法、手段、方式。例:Hebecameamanagerbyworkinghard．=Hebecameamanagerbyhardwork．他通過努力工作成為了一名經(jīng)理。5．Theystealmoneybymaking一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1．對于他們來說,在工作和日常生活中,有創(chuàng)意和樂趣是很重要的。

For

them，itisimportanttobecreativeandhavefun，both

at

work

and

in________life．2．史密斯先生從編輯提升為總編輯。

MrSmith_____________fromaneditortoeditorinchief．everydaywasmovedupExercises一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。everydaywasmoved3．我給他發(fā)去一個電報,祝賀他的成功。

Isenthimatelegram，_____________himonhissuccess．4．這個農(nóng)場有150英畝。

Thefarm_______150acres．congratulatingincludes3．我給他發(fā)去一個電報,祝賀他的成功。congratul二、漢