2021年山東省煙臺市蓬萊海市中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年山東省煙臺市蓬萊海市中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Janeplaysfootballthebestinourclass,soifJanewereaboy,she______amemberofourschoolfootballteam.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C略2.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.A.used

B.did

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略3.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.A.thought

B.feeling

C.idea

D.sense參考答案：D4.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：對于這起暴力事件我所知道的是它已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了至少三人死亡。句中that引導(dǎo)表語從句，陳述事實并沒有疑問含義，排除AD項（whether和when表示疑問含義）。而且該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不需要使用連接代詞what，故選擇B項。5.FrenchpresidentMacron____anolivebranchto“yellowvests”bypromisingataxcut.A.heldup

B.heldon

C.heldout

D.heldback參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍向“黃背心”伸出橄欖枝，承諾減稅。A.heldup舉起；B.heldon繼續(xù)；C.heldout伸出；D.heldback退縮。本題考查hold和不同介詞搭配的短語辨析，由下文的“橄欖枝”可知應(yīng)搭配短語為“伸出”，故選C。6.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.參考答案：D略7.Don’tbesoupset.It’seasyto________asmalldetaillikethat.A.notice

B.ignore

C.overlook

D.forgive參考答案：C8.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving參考答案：A9.Themusicianrecallsthathewassointerestedintheinstrumentthathedrewsixlinesonhisdeskinschool,________guitarstrings,andpracticeddayandnight.A.havingresembled B.resembledC.resembling D.toresemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：音樂家回憶說他對樂器如此感興趣以致于他在學(xué)校的課桌上畫了六條線，像吉他弦，日夜練習(xí)。此處resemble與其邏輯主語sixlines是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選C。10.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________nottoweartheirschooluniforms.A.arestudentsallowed

B.allowedarestudents.C.studentsareallowed

D.areallowedstudents參考答案：A11.John’snewhouselookslikeahugepalace,_____withhisneighbor’ssmalloldhouse.A.comparing

B.compares

C.compared

D.tocompare參考答案：C略12.Theideaoffloatingaroundinspacereally______me,soI’dliketochooseastronomyasmymajor.A.leadsto

B.refersto

C.respondto

D.appealsto參考答案：D44.

environmentaldistruction,Saleem

makingprofits.A.Inspiteof,wasobsessedof

B.Regardlessof,wasobsessedwithC.Despiteof,hadanobsessionwith

D.Forall,hadanobsessionof參考答案：B略14.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate參考答案：B15.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatTomwon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B16.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial．—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean．someone_____it．A．willhavestolen

B．mighthavestolenC．shouldhavestolen

D．musthavestolen參考答案：B17.Sallywasabitshy,butwefoundherquite____discussingrecentsingingstarswithothers.A.athome

B.ataloss

C.inpublic

D.incommon參考答案：A18.—Hi,guys!_________?—Nothingmuch,wejustranintoeachother.A.HowmuchB.WhatelseC.What’supD.Howareyou.參考答案：C略19.—Ihatecities.Theroadsaredirtyandtheyarealwayscrowed.—Doyouknowtheword’spopulationhasgrownto_______A.morethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800

B.morethansixtimeslargeasitwas

C.sixtimesmoreaswhatitwasin1800

D.morethansixtimeslargeasin1800參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A.B.C.D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade.Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(發(fā)誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja，now32yearsold,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”

Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.

Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg.But

44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.

45,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncampany.

Torelax,Maja

48

ofterwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族館)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.

Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,andthenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left37.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing38.A.adored/loved

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.promised39.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed40.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious41.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately42.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout43.A.study

B.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment44.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if45.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However46.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prize

D.notice47.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally48.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would49.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand50.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting51.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused

52.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear53.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit54.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously55.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe參考答案：36—40ACABB

41—45DACBD

46—50BCDAD

51—55ACBDC21.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

36

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind

37

work.Iwas

38

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

39

withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

40fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

41

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

42

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto

43

alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring

44

Ishouldkeepit

45

somebodyclaimed(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit

46

me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy

47

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

48

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

49

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto50

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

51

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger

52.SheaskedmeifIwould

53

aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My

54

therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

55

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36.A.As

B.Though

C.If

D.When37.A.successful

B.extra

C.satisfying

D.convenient38.A.driving

B.repairing

C.taking

D.designing39.A.working

B.travelling

C.discussing

D.living40.A.preparedfor

B.attended

C.askedfor

D.held41.A.lose

B.like

C.find

D.get42.A.hard

B.busy

C.serious

D.short43.A.waveat

B.dropoff

C.callon

D.lookfor44.A.ordering

B.promising

C.saying

D.showing45.A.incase

B.orelse

C.asif

D.nowthat46.A.hurt

B.hit

C.caught

D.moved47.A.feelings

B.attention

C.strength

D.interests48.A.opinions

B.education

C.experiences

D.life49.A.list

B.book

C.check

D.copy50.A.connect

B.turn

C.keep

D.add51.A.her

B.apassenger

C.me

D.myfriend52.A.hospital

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hotel53.A.listento

B.review

C.give

D.talkabout54.A.plan

B.choice

C.day

D.tour55.A.operation

B.speaking

C.employment

D.thinking參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtogetoutyourearwax(耳垢)safely

Cleaningyourearsproperlycanbetricky.Doyouuseacottonswab(藥棉簽)?Ordoesthatpushtheearwaxinfurther?

51

Somanyquestionshavearisen(產(chǎn)生)fromthetechniquespeopleusetocleantheirears,soifyourearsshouldbecleaned,readontofindouttheproperwaytodoso.1.Whatexactlyisearwax?

Earwaxisyourear'swayofprotectingitselfagainstforeigninvaderssuchasdirt.It'smadeupofacombinationofsebum(皮脂)anddeadskinsells.Itisproducedbysweatglands(腺).

52

:softwetearwax,hardwetearwaxanddryearwax.Problemsfromearwaxks5u2.

Earwaxisveryimportantforyourinnerear.Itkeepsyourinnerearslightlywetandprotectedfromwaterandinfections.

53

Herearesomeofthecommonproblemsthatearwaxcancause:

Earcanalblockage---sometimesearwaxcanblocktheearcanal,whichcanbepainfulandmayevendamagehearing.

Hardearwax---iftoomuchwaxbuildsupinyourear,itcanbecomeimpacted,especiallyifyoupushitfartherinwithacottonswab.Thiscanalsodamagehearingandneedstobetakencareofimmediately.3.

54

Mostofthetime,earwaxwillactuallyfalloutonitsown,butitmayneedtoberemovedifanimpressionofyourearneedstobemadeforahearingaid.Buthowexactlydoyouremoveit?

55

Theycansoftenthewax,makingiteasierforthewaxtofalloutonitsown.Thistreatmentisusuallyrecommendedbydoctorsasafirststepingettingridofanearblockage,butisalsoeffectiveinremovingunwantedwax.A.Forstarters,tryeardrops(滴耳液).B.WaystosafelyremoveearwaxC.Therearethreetypesofearwax.D.Doyouknowhowsoundtravels?E.Therearemanyearwaxremovaltoolsonthemarket.F.Areyouworriedaboutdamagingyoureardrum?G.Butitcanalsocauseproblemsifnotproperlytakencareof.H.參考答案：51~55FCGBAI.略J.23.InDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear’slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan’sbookAVisitfromtheGoonandSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishlanguagenewspaperpublisherinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.Twoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.I