【備考2023年】河北省保定市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

【備考2023年】河北省保定市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook______.

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?

A.Sheisproudbuthonest.

B.Sheisselfishandcruel.

C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.

D.Shelivesinunhappylife.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

4.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

5.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

6.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

7.OnMarch29thisyearpeopleinmanycitiesaroundtheworld______.

A.turnedoutsomelightsforanhour

B.organizesomeeventstohavesomefun

C.heldandemonstrationcalled"EarthHour"

D.joinedtogethertocompetewithAustralians

8.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Notmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinvillageinthesouthofEngland．Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries．Whenhewasseventy-five，hegave$1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren"splayground．

Asaresultofhiskindness，manypeoplecametovisithim．Amongthemwasanewspaperman．Duringtheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred．Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five．Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）．Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday．"Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening，"hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky．ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant．InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck．WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection．

ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson查看材料

A.hadnochildren

B.wasastrangeman

C.wasveryfondofchildren

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

9.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

二、完型填空(10題)11.24.

A.person

B.king

C.people

D.lady

12.【C7】

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

13.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

14.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

15.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

16.(54)

A.forB.withC.ofD.by

17.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

18.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

19.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

20.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

22.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

23.Here’samallwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself________somuchMoney.

A.toB.byC.forD.on

24.Canyourememberallthe______forourschool?

A.telephonenumbers

B.telephonenumber

C.telephone'snumber

D.telephonesnumbers

25.Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchangethanto______.

A.bringitdownB.bringitoutC.bringitupD.bringitabout

26.Weshould________attention________spelling．

A.pay，onB.pay，forC.pay，ofD.pay，to

27.OurEnglishteacheris______.A.A.JamesandMary’sfather

B.JamessandMaryfather

C.Jame’sandMary’sfather

D.James'andMary’sfather

28.______theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted

29.TheGreatPyramid______nearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.A.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.wasbuilding

30.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover

(56)

Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:

(57)

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.

(58)

thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:

(59)

Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.

(60)56.A.I'mleavingB.ThankyouC.I'lldomybestD.andsithereE.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryaboutG.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.假定你是南京某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，叫李華?！拔逡弧眲趧?dòng)節(jié)將至，你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長假外出旅游，希望你能為他提供參考建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內(nèi)容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：第二段，當(dāng)氣壓下降時(shí)，你能很清楚地看到遠(yuǎn)處的物體。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.B解析：參見第二段。

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。

4.B

5.B解析：從前一句可知。

6.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對(duì)教師的評(píng)價(jià)包括教學(xué)的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準(zhǔn)備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。

7.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞March29，很快找到它在原文的出處：第二段最后一句?！癿orethantwodozencitiesworldwidewentdim”和其前一句中的表達(dá)可以判斷wentdim指的就是switchedofftheirlights。

8.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第一段最后一句話“當(dāng)他75

歲時(shí)，他給村子里的學(xué)校1200英鎊來為學(xué)生操場買地和設(shè)備?！笨芍?，約翰遜非常喜歡孩子。

9.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

10.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實(shí)了每個(gè)人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會(huì)在一天的不同時(shí)間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項(xiàng)。

11.A

12.D從空后面的比較級(jí)來看，空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle，far，much，abit，still等詞。

13.D解析：what作mean的賓語。

14.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

15.B解析：makeadisturbance鬧亂子。但我不想鬧亂子。complywiththedemand照著命令去做。

16.D

17.B根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

18.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短語，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經(jīng)常問到的問題之一，是當(dāng)初我是如何愛上動(dòng)物的。

19.C推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃打碎了，因此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

20.A

21.objection

22.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

23.A

24.A

25.D解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語的用法。bringdown意為“降低”；bringout意為“出版”；bringup意為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringabout意為“引起，帶來”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：談?wù)撋鐣?huì)變革比帶來社會(huì)變革要容易得多。

26.D

27.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

28.C解析：據(jù)題意此處強(qiáng)調(diào)notcomplete的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于stay之前，故用完成形式。not放在分詞前面。

29.A本題為分詞用法題。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語有被動(dòng)地完成的意義。本句大意為：建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼羅河西岸。

30.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat...”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

31.yourlicense

32.D56．這是上下級(jí)之間的一段對(duì)話。很自然地請(qǐng)進(jìn)、叫坐然后說事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。但不能用選項(xiàng)E，

因它是完整的句子，這里不需要。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.DearAlexHereismysuggestionaboutyourtravelduringthelongMayDayholiday.OnMay1styoumaytakethe8:00flighttoBeijing.YouaretovisittheTiananmenSquareintheafternoon.NextdayIsuggestyou(should)visittheGreatWallthelongestwallintheworld.ForthenexttwodaysyoucanvisittheSummerPalacewalkaroundhereandthereinthedowntownsectionofBeijinganddosomeshopping.OnMay5thyouaretotakeatraintoTai'antoclimbMountTaiwhichisquiteneartothecity.Youhavetostayatthetopforthenightandnextearlymorningifluckyyoumayenjoyawonderfulviewofthesunrisewhichwillneverbeforgettableindeed.IntheafternoonyoumayreturntoNanjingbytrain.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourtravel.YoursLiHuaDearAlex,HereismysuggestionaboutyourtravelduringthelongMayDayholiday.OnMay1st,youmaytakethe8:00flighttoBeijing.YouaretovisittheTiana