2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省萊蕪市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

2.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

3.RyanStewart_______.

A.isateacher

B.foundajobassoonashegraduated

C.majoredinreligiousstudies

D.isgoingbacktoschool

4.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

5.（）Wemayinferfromthecontextthat“proponents”(Para．3)mostprobablymeans__________.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

6.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.over-eating

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

7.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

9.Studentsfromothercountriesthinkthat______.

A.it'seasiertogetpart-timeworkabroad

B.therearemoreactivitiestotakepartinthanathome

C.everyonecangetscholarshipsorspecialloans

D.theirmainproblemabroadisthelackofmoney

10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

二、完型填空(10題)11.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

12.(40)

A.thatB.whomC.whyD.inwhich

13.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

14.(45)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

15.【B16】

A.forB.toC.ofD.against

16.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

17.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

18.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

19.(46)

A.makesB.producesC.worksD.does

20.54._________A.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Atthattime,mostpeople______thenotion______thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.

A.take;forgrantedthat

B.took;forgrantedthat

C.took;forgrantedwhich

D.took;forgrantedwhich

22.Thesporting______oftheyoungarefocusedontheachievementsoftheirheroes.

A.expectationsB.inspirationsC.aspirationsD.intentions

23.Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic______.

A.thelifeoftoomanybenefitsannoysus

B.so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyus

C.weareannoyedwithlivesalsooftoomanybenefits

D.muchbenefitsannoyusinlife

24.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

25.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM'scompetitorswillbeableto______theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.

A.yieldB.stickC.adaptD.adopt

26.Mandelawas_________firstPresidentelectedin_________SouthAfrica．

A.a，theB.the，／C.a,／D.the，the

27.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

28.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

29.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

30.Yesterdaythepoundfelltoa______lowlevelagainstthedollar,accordingtothismorning'snews.

A.finalB.lastC.remoteD.record

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(56)

32.A：Hi，F(xiàn)angFang．Youwerenotatschoolyesterday．____56___

B：Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave．

A：Sorrytohearthat．____57___

B：Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital．ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold．

A：_____58_____

B：Yes,alittle．TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink

morewater．

A：____59____

B：Yes，muchbetter．

A：____60_____

B：Iwill．Thanksalot．

56_______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議：

(1)修繕公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象；

(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.A

3.C解析：見原文第二段。RyanStewart獲得了一個(gè)宗教學(xué)位。

4.D由第二段最后一句知血液中缺少食物化學(xué)成分時(shí)，大腦就會(huì)得到報(bào)告。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

5.C

6.C解析：第三段。這段說(shuō)有的科學(xué)家做了這方面的研究，認(rèn)為冬眠很可能因?yàn)閯?dòng)物自身釋放的化學(xué)物質(zhì)所導(dǎo)致的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

7.C解析：選項(xiàng)A和B文中都未提及。選項(xiàng)C是可以推斷的。從第一個(gè)被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在，是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章，不清楚是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)D排除。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

8.A

9.D解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段中已提到：外國(guó)留學(xué)生解決錢的問(wèn)題通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)獲得助學(xué)金或者特殊貸款，第一段也主要講：在美國(guó)上學(xué)的費(fèi)用問(wèn)題，故本文的主旨是：學(xué)生上學(xué)的主要問(wèn)題是學(xué)費(fèi)。

10.C解析：綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

11.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎(jiǎng)予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

12.A

13.C25．答案為C。選項(xiàng)C與前面的usually相呼應(yīng)，表示“常常，有時(shí)”描寫兩種情況出現(xiàn)的頻率不同；選項(xiàng)A和B都指事物內(nèi)部的組成部分，與usually不能相呼應(yīng)；而選項(xiàng)D與事實(shí)不符。

14.D

15.D解析：against表示“反對(duì)”。

16.B睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

17.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“老師會(huì)告訴他們他們需要知道的一切”。

18.C

19.B解析：produce用于由內(nèi)部原因生長(zhǎng)，make則是由外部原因，所以通常譯為“制造、做”。

20.C

21.B解析：本題為語(yǔ)法題。notion和thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth是同位語(yǔ)。因此只能由that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)是理所當(dāng)然的事。

22.B解析：B項(xiàng)表“鼓舞人心的事或人”。

23.B

24.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意。

25.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。yield意為“產(chǎn)生，屈服”；stick意為“粘貼，堅(jiān)持”；adapt意為“調(diào)整，使適應(yīng)”；adopt意為“采用”。本句大意為：現(xiàn)在說(shuō)IBM的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者們能否在可支付得起的花費(fèi)上調(diào)整他們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)新的硬件還為時(shí)尚早。

26.B

27.C解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌ohavedone”表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。本句大意為：人們以為史密斯先生上周去了倫敦。

28.A解析：ever是“曾經(jīng)，目前為止”的意思；already是“已經(jīng)”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前”的意思。

29.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表達(dá)法。他想當(dāng)醫(yī)生或教師。

30.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“最后的”，“最末的”，“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，“空前的(形容詞)，紀(jì)錄(名詞)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：根據(jù)今天早上的新聞，昨天英鎊對(duì)美元的比率跌到了歷史最低點(diǎn)。

31.D

32.

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious．Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded．Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofallweshouldrepairtheroadsforsom