【備考2023年】河北省廊坊市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】河北省廊坊市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Who,accordingtotheauthor,isstrong-mindedenoughtoignoreaphonecall?

A.Theauthorhimself.

B.Atycoon.

C.Ataxi-driver.

D.Almostnone.

2.Accordingtothispassage,ifyoucouldnotunderstandapassage,you______

A.maynotsitinthelibrary

B.probablydon'tknowitsbackground

C.maynothavepracticedonreadingit

D.probablythinkitistooeasyforyoutoread

3.

4.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

5.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

6.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

7.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.

A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

8.

第53題Astudentofthe20thcenturyisfacedwithanewsituationbecause_______．

A.hehastolearnentirelyonhisown

B.hecanneverbeamasternow

C.sciencegrowsveryfast

D.heischangingallthetime

9.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______

A.buyfashionclothes

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.makeupthemselves

D.enrichtheirmind

10.Amongtheleft-handers______.

A.fewaremen

B.mostofthemarewomen

C.halfofthemaremen

D.twothirdsaremen

二、完型填空(10題)11.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

12.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

13.【B1】

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

14.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

15.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

16.34.A.quiteB.muchC.doD.greatly

17.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

18.(81)

A.whoB.inwhichC.whichD.bywhich

19.(43)

A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made

20.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Whenmygrandfatherdied,Idiscoveredthathehadleftmesomemoneyinhis______.

A.savingsB.willC.creditcardD.cashmachine

22.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.

A.andB.soC.asD.but

23.Peterdidn'tunderstandtheproblemuntilI______him.

A.advisedB.acquaintedC.enlightenedD.communicated

24.Wouldyouplease______meacupofcoffee?A.A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do

25.Ifwe______sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A.startedB.hadstartedC.wouldhavestartedD.start

26.There’sbeena(n)________abouttheweather．

A.adviceB.informationC.newsD.warning

27.Whether______isanEnglishman,aFrenchman,oraGermanisamatterofnorealimportance.Hisdiscoveriesareopentoall,andnothingbutintelligenceisrequiredinordertoprofitbythem.

A.amanofscience

B.amanofthescience

C.themanofthescience

D.amanofascience

28.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.good

B.well

C.sad

D.disappointed

29.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

30.Hisopinionswere______acceptedduringthediscussion;nooneopposedhim.

A.consistentlyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.informally

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.57.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括：(1)誰做講座；(2)講座主題；(3)講座的時間、地點；(4)講座對象

參考答案

1.D解析：第1段6，7兩行是第一線索。文章最后表明作者本人也打算用電話了。由此可知。

2.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第一段"Theproblemhereisthatthematerialtheyarepracticingoniseithertoodifficultfortheminvocabularyorcontent,ornotsufficientlyinteresting"可得出答案為B。

3.C文章最后一段倒數第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture．”表明一些年輕人擔心現(xiàn)代生活方式所帶來的后果。因而答案應是C項。

4.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

5.A解析：本題關鍵是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推斷第二句和第三句關系是相反的。

6.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評，并非贊成、嚴厲批評或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項，答案選A項。

7.B解析：這篇文章是有關不同領域的名人。選項B是正確的。其他選項是其中的一部分，不全面。

8.C根據文章第一段最后一句話可知，答案應是C項。

9.D文章第二段第二句Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautiful…表明作用認為女性的心靈美比外表美更吸引人。

10.D解析：第3段中twooutofthreeleftiesaremale，即三分之二的左撇子為男士。

11.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時，havehad。強調結果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機與人聯(lián)系。

12.B

13.C解析：當人們都集合起來，國王接受覲見的時候，國王發(fā)出一個信號。因為敘述的是過去發(fā)生的故事，用過去時。

14.C

15.D

16.A34．修飾easily用quite。選項A是正確的。

17.Cseems“似乎”。句意為：“但似乎總是當我們放棄了某些東西后，我們又能從那里得到一些新的東西。”

18.C解析：現(xiàn)行詞為事物，關系代詞用that或which，且在后面從句中作主語，所以旁邊不用介詞。

19.B解析：cookthesupper和makethesupper都是“做飯”的意思，而serve的意思是“上菜”。servethesupper意思是“把晚飯端上餐桌”。上文已交代allofuswereseatedaroundthetable“我們圍桌而坐”，因而得知已到吃飯時間，所以選served一詞。

20.D

21.B解析：Savings存款，will遺囑，creditcard信用卡，cashmachine取鈔機。選項B是正確的。

22.D解析：從答語判斷應該為不能參加晚宴，I'dliketo,butI…這一句式常表示有禮貌地拒絕邀請，并在but后給出原因。

23.C解析：本題測試動詞辨義。advise意為“建議”；acquaint意為“使熟悉”；enlighten意為“啟蒙，解答疑難”；communicate意為“交際”。本句大意為，直到我給彼得解答，他才理解了這個問題。

24.Cwouldyoupleasedosth．禮貌用語。請幫我沖杯咖啡好嗎?

25.B解析：這是一個表示與過去事實相反的假設。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語是過去完成時(haddone)，主句謂語是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

26.D

27.A解析：這里要填入的是“一個科學家”，正確用法為amanofscience。類似表達有：theanofpainting(繪畫藝術)，故A選項正確。

28.B

29.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實際上已經做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)會議被取消了。事實上，他們根本不用去的。

30.A解析：本題測試副詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“一致地”，“普遍地”，“經常地”，“非正式地”。本句大意為：在討論中，他的意見被一致接受，無人反對。

31.CC解析：問的是原因，回答也應是原因。為什么喜歡。選項c是正確的。

32.H

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數:117words)

34.LECTURENOTICEMarch122012DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers"EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildrenwhofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon"tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceand