【精選課件】浙江專用2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復習Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課件新人教版必修

高中課件高中各學科優(yōu)質課件Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.phrasen.

短語;詞組;慣用語

2.pavementn.

人行道

3.businessmann.

商人

4.bayn.

海灣

5.faultn.

過錯;缺點;故障

6.passagen.

船費(包括食宿);通道;(一)段

7.embassyn.

大使館;大使及其官員

8.steakn.

(供煎、烤的)肉塊;魚排;牛排

9.pineapplen.

菠蘿

10.dessertn.

餐后甜點

11.ragn.

破布;碎布

12.barbern.

理發(fā)師

-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.

birthplace

n.出生地;故鄉(xiāng)

2.

novel

n.小說;長篇故事adj.新奇的;異常的

3.

author

n.著者;作家

4.

scene

n.(戲劇)一場;現場;場面;景色

5.

ahead

adv.在前;向前;提前

6.

stare

vi.凝視;盯著看

7.

spot

vt.發(fā)現;認出n.斑點;污點;地點

8.

seek

vt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求9.

envelope

n.信封

10.

amount

n.數量

-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子11.

manner

n.禮貌;舉止;方式

12.

scream

vi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲;喊叫聲

13.

indeed

adv.真正地;確實;實在

14.

bow

vi.&n.鞠躬;彎腰

【拓展核心單詞】1.

adventure

n.奇遇;冒險→

adventurer

n.冒險家→

adventurous

adj.大膽的;有冒險精神的

2.

wander

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊→

wander

n.游蕩;閑逛

3.

permit

vt.&vi.許可;允許;準許→

permit

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照

-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子4.

account

vi.&vt.認為;說明;總計有→

account

n.說明;理由;計算;賬目→

accountant

n.會計;會計師

5.

patience

n.耐性;忍耐→

patient

adj.有耐心的→

patient

n.病人

6.

contrary

n.反面;對立面→

contrary

adj.相反的;相違的

7.

unbelievable

adj.難以置信的→

believable

adj.可信的

8.

rude

adj.粗魯的;無禮的→

rudeness

n.粗魯

-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子1.“adj.+-ness”常見名詞happy→happiness高興;幸福kind→kindness仁慈;好意rude→rudeness粗魯careless→carelessness粗心大意weak→weakness虛弱;弱點aware→awareness意識2.permit用法小結permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission獲得某人同意/沒有獲得某人同意askforpermission請求允許-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子3.“視覺”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯著看;凝視glareat怒目而視glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看見4.“金融”術語balance余額budgetn.預算accountn.賬目;賬戶capitaln.資金;資本withdrawvt.提取chequen.支票

interestn.利息-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子5.“過失”與“沖突”單詞集錦faultn.過錯argumentn.爭吵;爭論conflictn.沖突blamen.(對錯誤或壞事應負的)責任collisionn.碰撞;沖突-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.inrags衣衫襤褸2.alargeamountof大量的;許多的3.fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地4.takeone’sorder點菜-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子【默寫】1.撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出

bring

up2.是……的原因;解釋

account

for3.冒險

take

a

chance4.前進;可以;往下說

go

ahead5.偶然;無意中;不小心

by

accident6.盯著看;凝視

stare

at7.與此相反;正相反

on

the

contrary8.關于;至于

ask

for-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子1.chance常用短語和句式bychance/accident偶然;碰巧takeachance=takechances冒險;碰運氣(The)chancesare(that)...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……2.go短語薈萃goafter追求;設法獲得goahead先走;往下說;進行goaheadwith開始做;著手干goagainst反對;與……相背gowithout沒有……也行;將就……-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

when

Iwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現了我。考點提煉be(just)about...when...“正(要)……,這時……”,when是并列連詞,意為“正在這時”。2.

The

fact

is

that

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費,這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。考點提煉Thefactisthat...“事實是……”,that引導表語從句,解釋說明fact的內容。-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子1.我正要上床睡覺這時電話鈴響了。I

was

about

to

go

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.2.事實上他很自私,這就是他為什么有那樣行為的原因了。The

fact

is

that

he

is

selfish,which

accounts

for

his

behaviour.-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子MarkTwain,1.

a

famousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.

novels

(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.

that

evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Beingpoor,Twaindroppedoutofschool4.

at

theageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.

worked

(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreportertosupportthefamily.

-16-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯想·歸納仿造句子6.

It

wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.

jumping

(jump)frogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.

especially

(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.

However

,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.

known

(know)writersintheworld.

-17-核心詞匯核心句式2345611.bring

up把……帶到樓上(更高處);教育;養(yǎng)育(孩子);提及,提出;惡心;嘔吐(食物)【教材原句】Hewasbrought

upinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississipiRiver.他是在(密西西比河沿岸的)密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大的。領悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中bring

up

的含義」(1)Whenthedoctorarrives,bringhimup.把……帶到樓上(2)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.教育;養(yǎng)育(孩子)(3)Bringitupatthemeeting,please.提出(4)Hewassosickthathebroughtupallhehadeaten.嘔吐(食物)-18-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯想拓展·記考點(1)bringabout帶來;引起;致使;造成(2)bringback回憶;使憶起;歸還;帶回來;恢復(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;擊落;減低;降低(4)bringforward提出;將……提前(5)bringin產生(利益);賺到;介紹;引進;收割;收獲-19-核心詞匯核心句式2345612.permit

vt.&vi.允許;許可

n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照【教材原句】Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生,請讓我來帶路吧。領悟高考·究考法「◆用所給單詞的適當形式填空」(1)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016·全國Ⅰ,語篇填空)我是第一個被允許拍攝一段有關照顧從野外救起的挨餓的熊貓的特殊視頻的西方電視記者。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsareonlypermittedto

cook(cook)inthekitchen.

住在有廚房的大樓里的學生只允許在廚房里做飯。-20-核心詞匯核心句式234561(3)Smokingisnotpermitted(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.乘車的時候或者排隊等車的時候不準吸煙。(4)Wedonotpermittaking(take)photoshere.我們不允許在這里照相。(5)TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermits(permit)inAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.(2018·北京,閱讀理解D)今年4月,加州機動車輛部門開始發(fā)放許可,讓企業(yè)在公共道路上測試真正的自動駕駛汽車。-21-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯想拓展·記考點(1)permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

(2)permitdoingsth.允許做某事

(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允許/建議/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbiddoingsth.允許/建議/禁止做某事-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345613.by

accident偶然地;意外地【教材原句】Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainby

accident.事實上,我在英國上岸純屬偶然。領悟高考·究考法「◆翻譯句子」(1)Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.(2016·全國Ⅱ,七選五)但它不是偶然發(fā)生的。(2)Soitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorleftitbehindbyaccident.因此,有可能是這位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。聯想拓展·記考點(1)bymistake錯誤地;無心地(2)bychance偶然地;意外地(3)bydesign/onpurpose故意地-23-核心詞匯核心句式2345614.spot

vt.發(fā)現;認出

n.斑點;污點;地點【教材原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘海船發(fā)現了我。領悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中spot的含義」(1)Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.(2018·天津,閱讀理解D)發(fā)現(2)I’mgoingtofindaspotforustocamp.(2016·10浙江,寫作)地點(3)Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.斑點-24-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯想拓展·記考點(1)onthespot=onthescene當場;立即(2)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現某人正在做某事-25-核心詞匯核心句式2345615.account

for是……的原因;解釋【教材原句】ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccounts

formyappearance.事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費,這就是我為什么衣冠不整的原因了。領悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義」Sportsaccount

foragrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.由于體育的原因,電視公司出售廣告時間所得的收入越來越高。-26-核心詞匯核心句式234561聯想拓展·記考點(1)onaccountof=becauseof因為;由于(2)onnoaccount=innoway決不(置于句首,句子要部分倒裝)(3)oaccount=takeaccountof...=oconsideration考慮到;顧及-27-核心詞匯核心句式2345616.manner

n.方法;方式;樣子;態(tài)度;舉止;(pl.)禮貌;規(guī)矩;風俗;習慣;生活方式領悟高考·究考法「◆寫出下列句子中manner的含義」(1)Doitinthismanner.方式(2)Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.禮貌(3)Idon’tlikehismanner.態(tài)度(4)“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.”hesays.(2018·全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)禮貌-28-核心詞匯核心句式234561體會語境·辨詞義「◆用manner,method,way

或者means

填空」(1)I’velearnedthemethodforsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.(2)Usingtheirbicyclestogetaroundistheeasiestandcheapestway/meanstotraveltoday.(3)Hewaswalkinginaratherunnaturalmanner.-29-核心詞匯核心句式234561自助鞏固這些詞都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner通常用單數形式,其后可以接“of+動詞-ing形式”。主要表示個人喜歡采用的方式,而且manner不用于表示傳統或習俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method是可數名詞,其后接“of/for+動詞-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系統的方法、方式。(3)way是可數名詞,最通用。其后可以接todo...,也可以接“of+動詞-ing形式”。(4)means單復數形式相同,當該詞前加a,this,that,every等時,表示單數意義;當前面加these,those,all等時,表示復數意義。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,強調為達到某種目的或目標而采用的方法、手段或途徑。-30-核心詞匯核心句式234561(5)“用這種方式”可用以下短語表達:inthisway,withthismethod,bythismeans,inthismanner。-31-核心詞匯核心句式211.Well,towards

nightfall

I

found

myself

carried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.嗯,傍晚時分我發(fā)現自己被一陣大風刮到海上去了。分析提煉·究考法find后接復合賓語,carriedout為過去分詞短語,在句中做賓語補足語,表被動。find的復合賓語結構如下:(1)find+賓語+現在分詞(表示主動、進行)(2)find+賓語+過去分詞(表示被動、完成)(3)find+賓語+形容詞(4)find+賓語+介詞短語-32-核心詞匯核心句式21領悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子或用所給詞的適當形式填空」(1)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowers

in

hishand.(2016·四川,短文改錯)

當他回來的時候,我發(fā)現他手里拿著一束花。(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

lost

(lose)forwords.

甚至最好的作家有時候也會發(fā)現自己表達不出來。(3)Dickfoundhimself

walking

(walk)inthedirectionofMike’shome.

迪克發(fā)現自己正朝邁克家的方向走去。-33-核心詞匯核心句式21(4)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselves

back

atthehotel.

我們四處漫步后發(fā)現自己不知不覺回到了飯店。(5)Ifoundmyself

surrounded

(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.

我發(fā)現自己被一群充滿好奇心的孩子圍住了。-34-核心詞匯核心句式212.The

next

morning

I’d

just

about

given

myself

up

for

lost

when

I

was

spotted

by

a

ship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現了我。分析提煉·究考法句中when是并列連詞,而不是引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞。when作并列連詞時,相當于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成,而就在那時又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有“突然”之意,可意為“正要……,突然……;正在……,這時……;剛剛……,這時……”。常用句型有:be(just)abouttodo...when...正要……,突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……,突然……bedoing...when...正在……,突然……beonthewayto...when...正在……的路上,這時……h(huán)adjustdone...when...剛剛……,這時……-35-核心詞匯核心句式21領悟考法·用考點「◆完成句子或用所給動詞的適當形式填空」(1)Jackwasworkinginthelab

when

thepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京,單項填空)

停電時,杰克正在實驗室工作。(2)So,I

was

killing

(kill)mytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.(2016·北京,閱讀理解A)

因此當我在2012年6月發(fā)現你們培訓中心的在線計算機課程時,我正在家里消磨時間。-36-核心詞匯核心句式21(3)Iwas

about

to

giveup

when

myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.

我正要放棄,這時我父親過來鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。(4)Hewasonthewayhome

when

astrangerstoppedhim.

他正在回家的路上,這時有個陌生人攔住了他。-37-Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanyto

use(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.(2017·全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解C)

2.Mysonwhodreamstobean

adventurer

lovesadventurouslifewhilemydaughterenjoysamorepeacefulone.(adventure)

3.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatient(patient)societylikeours?(2017·天津,閱讀理解D)4.Ifindyourrudeness(rude)unbearable.5.It’sunbelievable(believable)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.6.Shewascheatedofhermoneybyadishonestaccountant(account).-38-7.Afterspotting(spot)awalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.(2018·北京,完形填空)8.Youareallowedto

have(have)drinksandsweetswithyou.

9.Hewasplayingidly(隨意地)onthepianoandfounditeasytopickouttunes.(2017·江蘇,完形填空)10.Iwas

wondering(wonder)whattodowithmybrokencarwhenakindmanofferedtohelp.

-39-Ⅱ.話題寫作(家庭觀念)(一)根據提示翻譯句子1.事實上,他們的父母應該反思。他們的陪伴的缺席是導致孩子不開心的原因。(accountfor)As

a

matter

of

fact/Indeed,their

parents

are

to

reflect

on

themselves.It’s

their

absence

of

company

that

accounts

for

the

children’s

unhappiness.

2.相反,只有當父母用愛和關心的方式關注孩子成長,孩子才能身心健康地長大。(onthecontrary)On

the

contrary,only

when

parents

watch

over

their

children’s

growth

in

a

loving

and

caring

manner,will

they

be

healthy

both

in

body

and

mind.

-40-3.在我看來,孩子不可能偶然成功。父母不能拿孩子的未來做賭注。我相信父母們這樣的冒險遲早會讓他們后悔。(asfor;byaccident;makeabet;takeachance)As

for

me,children

can’t

achieve

success

by

accident

and

parents

can’t

just

make

a

bet

on

their

future.I

believe

parents’

taking

such

a

chance

will

only

end

up

in

their

regrets

sooner

or

later.

4.如今,很多父母都到大城市追求幸福和成功,把孩子留在家里,由爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)長大。(seek;bringup)Nowadays,a

large

number

of

parents

go

to

big

cities