2023年浙江省溫州市永嘉縣崇德實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2023年崇德實(shí)驗(yàn)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測試英語試題卷(滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘)歡迎參加考試！請你認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，細(xì)心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意：1.全卷共8頁，有五大題，56小題。滿分90分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題，書寫規(guī)范。完形填空(本題共有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癗adia,aji,”Muycalled.Nadiafollowedthesoundof___1___grandmother’svoicetothekitchen.MuywasmakingacakeasshegaveasetofinstructionsinArabic.“Youwantmetobuyoil?”Nadia___2___.Muysmiled.“Yes.WillyouuseyourArabic?”“Idon’tspeakArabic,youknow?Italklikeababy.”“Try!”It’sa___3___forNadia.Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything.___4___,NadiatookthemoneyfromMuyandleftfortheshopintheoldtown.Thetownwas___5___withstreetsmixingandtwistingintoeachotherlikesnakes.IttookNadiaquitealongtimetofindashopthatlookedfamiliar.SheenteredtheshopandgreetedtheboybehindthecounterinArabicina___6___voice.Shetriedtosaymore,butfinallyjustpointedtothe___7___.Afterpaying,shebackedoutoftheshop,cheeksburning.Shecametotheendofthestreetwhereitemptiedintoanotherone.Itwastimeforhertogohome___8___sheseemedlost.Witharisingpanic,shewatchedpeoplehurrypast.Ifshewantedtofindherwayhome,shewouldhavetoaskpeoplefor___9___inArabic.Nadiahurriedtoanoldwoman.Herheartwasbeating____10____asifshehadjustfinishedarunningrace.“Think!Youmust____11____tosaysomethingtoher.”“M’arafshfindarna,”she____12____.Tohersurprise,thewoman____13____her.“YoumustbeMuy’sgranddaughter!She’smygoodfriend.MynameisFatima,”shesmiled.“Come,wewillwalktogether.”Astheywalked,FatimaaskedquestionsinArabicandNadiaseemedtobe____14____whileanswering.Whenshedidn’tknowaword,sheacteditout.StoppingoutsideMuy’sapartment,Fatimasaid,“youspeakgoodArabic.”“Chokran.”Nadiawas____15____becauseofFatima’skindlie.Andnowshemadehermindtomakeittrue.1.A.my B.his C.her D.its2.A.shouted B.guessed C.ordered D.laughed3.A.challenge B.change C.chance D.choice4.A.Unwillingly B.Unsurprisingly C.Unusually D.Unluckily5.A.peaceful B.puzzling C.beautiful D.interesting6.A.calm B.happy C.deep D.nervous7.A.sugar B.cheese C.oil D.milk8.A.and B.or C.so D.but9.A.directions B.money C.agreements D.leave10.A.regularly B.normally C.quickly D.naturally11.A.plan B.try C.continue D.remember12.A.spokeout B.gaveup C.wentback D.ranaway13.A.chose B.caught C.recognized D.believed14.A.patient B.honest C.polite D.confident15.A.helpful B.thankful C.careful D.successful【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了娜迪亞在買油的途中迷了路，通過用自己不太熟練地阿拉伯語求助，最終回到了家，并被鼓勵“阿拉伯語說的很好”，這給了她很大的鼓勵，并下定決心提升自己的語言能力?！?題詳解】句意：娜迪亞循著祖母的聲音來到廚房。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據(jù)“Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid”可知，Nadia是女孩，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“你想讓我買油？”娜迪亞猜測道。shouted喊叫；guessed猜測；ordered命令；laughed大笑。根據(jù)“shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid”可知，她不是太精通阿拉伯語，所以是猜測。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這對娜迪亞來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；change變化；chance機(jī)會；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything.”可知，她不太會說阿拉伯語，買油這件事對她來說是個挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：娜迪亞不情愿地從梅伊那里拿了錢，去了老城區(qū)的商店。Unwillingly不情愿地；Unsurprisingly不吃驚地；Unusually不同尋常地；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything.”可知，她不太會說阿拉伯語，買油這件事很難，所以她不太愿意去做。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這個小鎮(zhèn)的街道交錯糾纏，就像蛇一樣盤繞在一起，令人困惑不解。peaceful平靜的；puzzling令人困惑的；beautiful美麗的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“withstreetsmixingandtwistingintoeachotherlikesnakes”可知，街道交錯糾纏，令人困惑。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她走進(jìn)商店，用緊張的聲音向柜臺后面的男孩打招呼。calm平靜的；happy快樂的；deep深沉的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything”可知，她不太會說阿拉伯語，所以說的時候非常緊張。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：她想再說些什么，但最后只是指了指油。sugar糖；cheese奶酪；oil油；milk牛奶。根據(jù)“Youwantmetobuyoil?”可知，是去買油。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她該回家了，但她似乎迷路了。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Itwastimeforhertogohome”和“sheseemedlost”可知，兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果她想找到回家的路，她將不得不用阿拉伯語向人們問路。directions方向；money錢；agreements協(xié)議；leave離開。根據(jù)“sheseemedlost”可知，她迷路了，需要問路。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她的心跳得很快，好像她剛剛結(jié)束了一場跑步比賽。regularly定期地；normally正常地；quickly快速地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“asifshehadjustfinishedarunningrace”可知，跑完步后心跳很快，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你必須盡力對她說些什么。plan計(jì)劃；try盡力；continue繼續(xù)；remember記得。根據(jù)“M’arafshfindarna”及上文她緊張的情緒可知，她盡力說出了話。其它選項(xiàng)句意不通。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：她說了出來。spokeout說出來；gaveup放棄；wentback回去；ranaway跑開。根據(jù)“saysomethingtoher”和“M’arafshfindarna”可知，她成功說了阿拉伯語，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，那個女人認(rèn)出了她。chose選擇；caught抓??；recognized認(rèn)出；believed相信。根據(jù)“YoumustbeMuy’sgranddaughter!”可知，是認(rèn)出了她的身份，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她們走著走著，法蒂瑪用阿拉伯語問問題，娜迪亞在回答時似乎很自信。patient耐心；honest誠實(shí)的；polite有禮貌；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Whenshedidn’tknowaword,sheacteditout.”可知，她很自信，有不會的也表演出來，其它選項(xiàng)句意不通，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：娜迪亞因?yàn)榉ǖ佻斏埔獾闹e言而感激不盡?，F(xiàn)在她下定決心要把它變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的；careful仔細(xì)的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“becauseofFatima’skindlie”可知，對于善意的謊言，她是感激的。故選B。閱讀理解(本題有15小題，共30分。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第30小題5分；其余每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。A16.Thevolunteerworkwilllastatleast.A.7days B.9days C.10days D.12days17.WhilevolunteeringinParis,volunteerscanenjoyfree.A.hotels B.food C.planetickets D.publictransport18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youhavechancestoseeyourfavoritesportsman.B.Youcanmakeaphonecallformoreinformation.C.VolunteersmustspeakbothEnglishandFrench.D.Theprogrammeislookingfor4,500volunteers.【答案】16.C17.D18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會的志愿者招募計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements內(nèi)容“atleast10days”可知，要求志愿者在奧運(yùn)會期間至少要參加10天的活動。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThingstoConsider內(nèi)容“Allpubictransportwillbefree”可知，所有的公共交通工具都將免費(fèi)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenefitsofJoining內(nèi)容“Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman”可知，加入志愿者計(jì)劃有機(jī)會見到你最喜歡的運(yùn)動員。選項(xiàng)A表述與原文相符。故選A。BStorytellingplaysabigpartinthechildhoodofmostpeopleontheCaribbeanIslands.ItisatraditionfromAfricamanyyearsagoandisawaytokeeptheirsharedculturealive.Despitethemoderndistractions(干擾)oftelevisionandvideogames,manyCaribbeanfamiliesstillgatheroutsidetheirhomes,withthefullmoonintheskyandthewindblowinggently,tohearstoriesthattheyhavealreadyheardmanytimesbefore.ThestorytellerhasanimportantpositioninCaribbeansociety.Goodstorytellerstakeyearstoperfecttheirperformances.First,theymustcollectsomegoodstories,whichareoftensimpleandshouldworkwellforpeopleofallages.Theymustthenpractisetheseonfamilymemberstotestouttheirmaterialbeforemovingontolargercrowds.Theymaychoosetobecometravellingstorytellersandmovefromtowntotownlookingfornewaudiencestosharetheirstorieswith.Andtheverybeststorytellersmakeitontotheinternationalstageandtraveltheworld.Morerecently,manystorytellershavestartedusingfilmtoreachevenmorepeople.WithmanyCaribbeanislandsandpeoplemovingfromAfrica,therearemanytypesofstoriestobetold.Onecommonfeatureistheperformancetraditionknownas‘crickcrack’.Thebasicideaisthattheaudiencejoininthestorytelling.Forexample,inStLucia,wherestoriesareusuallytoldinFrench,thestorytellerannounces(宣布)thatheorshewantstotellastorybyshoutingout‘Crick!’andtheaudienceshowtheywanttolistenbyresponding(回應(yīng))‘Crack!’.Throughouttheperformance,thestorytellerinvitesaudiencestoanswerquestionsandriddlesandtomakecomments.Inthisway,thestorytellerandtheaudiencebecomeanequallyimportantpartofthewholeexperience.19.MostpeopleinCaribbeantellstoriesto_______.A.reducethescreentime B.gathertheirfamilyaroundC.passontheirtraditions D.remembertheirchildhood20.WhatistherightordertobeagoodstorytelleraccordingtoParagraph3?①collectstories②tellstoriesinothertowns③practicestorieshome④lookforforeignaudiencesA.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.①④②③ D.②①③④21.TheaudiencecanjoininthestorytellinginStLuciaby________.A.askingquestions B.tellingariddleC.replyingwith‘Crick!’ D.shoutingout‘Crack!’22.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StorytellinginCaribbean B.HistoryofStorytellingC.StorytellersinCaribbean D.FeaturesofStorytellers【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了加勒比群島的講故事這一傳統(tǒng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisatraditionfromAfricamanyyearsagoandisawaytokeeptheirsharedculturealive.”可知，講故事是數(shù)年前從非洲傳來的一種傳統(tǒng)，并且是保持他們共同文化活力的一種方式。故選C。

【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,theymustcollectsomegoodstories,whichareoftensimpleandshouldworkwellforpeopleofallages.They...filmtoreachevenmorepeople.”可知，正確順序是先收集素材，然后在家里練習(xí)，接著走出鎮(zhèn)子，一個鎮(zhèn)一個鎮(zhèn)表演，最后，最好的故事講述者會走上國際舞臺。故選B。

【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,inStLucia,wherestoriesareusuallytoldinFrench,thestorytellerannounces(宣布)thatheorshewantstotellastorybyshoutingout‘Crick!’andtheaudienceshowtheywanttolistenbyresponding(回應(yīng))‘Crack!’.”可知，觀眾可以通過說“Crack”來回應(yīng)，以此加入到講故事的活動中。故選D。

【22題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“StorytellingplaysabigpartinthechildhoodofmostpeopleontheCaribbeanIslands.ItisatraditionfromAfricamanyyearsagoandisawaytokeeptheirsharedculturealive.”及全文可知，本文主要講了加勒比群島的講故事傳統(tǒng)，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。

CPerhapsinthelastfewweeksyou’veheardmuchaboutOpenAIanditsnewproductChatGPT,achatbotorachatrobotthatcanansweryourquestionswisely.Itisatypeoflanguagemodelthatusesdeeplearningtogeneratehuman-like,conversationaltexts.Inotherwords,itcanrespondtoitsusersinnaturallanguage.ChatGPTisnotonlyfriendlytoitsusers,butalsosafetothesociety.ItisnotthefirstgoatAIchatbot.MicrosoftlaunchedTayin2016,butTwitterusersthoughtitrude,whichledtoitsdownfallinthefirst24hours.BlenderBot3fromMetafelldownforprovidingharmfulinformation.ChatGPTistryingtoavoidtheseproblems.Ithasbeentrainedtocommunicatewithusersinnaturallanguage,whichmakesyoufeelyouaretalkingwitharealfriendlyman.Besides,ChatGPT’sownspecialsystemmakessureitdoesnotprovideanyunsafeoutputs.Thatmeansitwillsaynoifyouaskitaquestionwhichincludespotentialrisks.TimesdescribesChatGPTas“astunninglylifelikeconversationallanguagesystem”and“theworld’sfirsttrulyusefulchatbot”.Supposedtobeanimprovement,ChatGPTcanhelpwithvarioustasks.Itcorrectsgrammar,makestextsintosimpleones,andevenfixesbugsinPythoncode.ChatGPTalsocanofferemotionalsupportandadvicetousersdealingwithstress.Theonlythingyouneedtodoistotypeupyourquestions.▲.ChatGPTisstillinitsearlystagesofdevelopment.Asyoumightexpect,therearesomeproblemsthatcomewiththistypeofchatbot.Forexample,itcanbeausefultoolforstudentstocheatontheirhomeworkortests.Sometimes,detailedanswersmayalsomisleadpeopleintobelievingthattheanswersaretruethoughtheyarenot.Eventhoughtherearestillsomelimitationsandworries,manyinthetechnologyworldseeChatGPTasalookintothefuture.AndnowChatGPTitselfismorethanamachineandOpenAIseekstounderstandwhatitcanandcan’tdo.Whatevercomesofthisnewagetechnology,welcometotheworldofChatGPT.23.ChatGPTis.A.alanguagethatmakespeoplewise B.amodelthatcanaskquestionsC.aproductthatcanchatwithhumans D.arobotthatlookslikehumans24.ThewritermentionedTayandBlenderBot3inParagraph2toshow.A.ChatGPTworkswellinsafetyandcommunicationB.ChatGPTisreportedasthefirstchatbotintheworldC.MicrosoftandMetasucceededindevelopingchatbotsD.Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedbyusforseveralyears25.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲?A.What’smore,ChatGPTcandomoreindifferentfieldsB.However,theweaknessofChatGPTcannotbeignoredC.Inaddition,ChatGPThelpsstudentsdotheirhomeworkD.Besides,detailedanswersofferedbyChatGPTareuseful26.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofChatGPT?A.Worried. B.Uncertain. C.Satisfied. D.Hopeful.【答案】23.C24.A25.B26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最新AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的特點(diǎn)以及目前存在的問題?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itsnewproductChatGPT,achatbotorachatrobotthatcanansweryourquestionswisely”可知，ChatGPT是一款新產(chǎn)品，它可以很明智地回答你的問題。選項(xiàng)C“ChatGPT是一款可以跟人聊天的產(chǎn)品”表述與原文相符。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPTisnotonlyfriendlytoitsusers,butalsosafetothesociety...harmfulinformation”可知，ChatGPT不僅對用戶友好，而且對社會安全。微軟在2016年推出了Tay，但推特用戶認(rèn)為這很粗魯，導(dǎo)致它在最初的24小時內(nèi)就垮臺了，BlenderBot3也因提供有害信息而倒閉。作者提到這兩種產(chǎn)品因安全問題而失敗，是為了對比突出新產(chǎn)品ChatGPT更安全，更友好。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Supposedtobeanimprovement,ChatGPTcanhelpwithvarioustasks”和“ChatGPTisstill...typeofchatbot.”可知，設(shè)空處前面內(nèi)容講述了ChatGPT可以幫助人們完成各種任務(wù)，后面內(nèi)容講述了它仍處于早期開發(fā)階段會帶來的一些問題，前后表述內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【26題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatevercomesofthisnewagetechnology,welcometotheworldofChatGPT”可知，無論這項(xiàng)新時代的技術(shù)帶來了什么，歡迎來到ChatGPT的世界。推測作者對ChatGPT是充滿期待和希望的。故選D。DMyrelationshipwithacourierstartedwhenImovedtoBoston.Thecourier,seeingmycarinthedriveway,wouldknockuntilIreluctantlycametocollectmypackage.Ihatedsmalltalk,butwithhim,Imadeaneffort.Becauseheremindedmeofmyfather,whohadalsolovedchattingwithhiscustomers.WhenIwastrappedinmyapartmentbecauseofCOVID-19,myfeelingstowardthecourierchanged.Ilookedforwardtohisvisitsandpackages.Astimepassed,wegrewtoknoweachotherbetter.Wediscussedcurrentevents,popcultureandourhobbies.Oneday,hedeliveredmeapanandaskedwhyIboughtsuchaheavything.“Afewyearsago,”Isaid,“mymotherboughtmeapan.Sheexpectedmetolearnhowtocookandtakegoodcareofmyself.ButIcan’tcookevennow.Lastmonth,Ifinallytookoutthepan,butitcan’tbeused.”“Honestly,I’mnotsurewhyIboughtthepan,”Isaid.“IthoughtIwouldfeelpowerful,butIjustfeelsad.Ialwaysmakeamessinthekitchen.Justlikemylife...”Ilookedatthegroundasmyeyesfilledwithtears.“Ihadadreamlastnightthattheworldended,butIwasn’tsadbecauseI,andmyfamilysurvived,”hesaid,“yousee,youareexactlywhereyouaresupposedtobe.Makingthingsmessywhilecookingmeansnothing.Everything,whethergoodorbad,helpsyougrowanddevelop.”Inodded.OnehotdayinJuly,thecourierknockedwithapackage,andwhenIanswered,hetoldmehewouldchangehisroute.Myheartsank.“Youmeanyou’lltakeadifferentway?”Myvoiceshook,“I’mgoingtomissyou.”“Iusedtowondermyjob,thisjob,justfeltsosmall,soIneverthoughtaboutchanges,”hesaid,“butthistime,I’mexcitedforachange.”“Whatchanged?”“Nothing,exceptmyattitude,”hesaid,“IrealizedthatIwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded,thingsthatbroughtthemjoy.Itwasimportant.”“Sowise,youare,”Isaid,“andsoimportant.”27.WhenthewriterwastrappedinherapartmentinBoston,she.A.triedtohaveatalkwiththecourierB.waitedforthecourier’sappearanceC.startedherrelationshipwiththecourierD.chattedwiththecourieraboutherfather28.Thecouriertoldthewriterhisdreamto.A.tellthewriterthattheworldmayendB.showthewriterthewaytocookmealsC.helpthewritertodevelopherlifeskillsD.leadthewritertochangeherlifeattitude29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sank”probablymean?A.fellwithsadness B.beatwithnervousnessC.jumpedwithhope D.racedwithexcitement30.Whydoesthewriterthinkthecourieriswiseandimportant?(請用約40詞回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.Thecouriernotonlydeliverswhatpeopleneedbutalsodeliversjoy.Hehasanactiveattitudetowardlife.Hecanmakethingssimpleandunderstandable,helpingpeoplebecomemoreactiveandrealizethatthegoodandbadexperiencesintheirlivescanhelpthemgrow./Thiscourierhasatalentfornoticingmyproblemsinsmallthingsandtryingtocomfortmewithsimpleexamples.HeissuchagoodlistenerthatIalwaysfindjoyinchattingwithhim,andhehastaughtmeanewattitudetowardslife.Hechangedmeinagoodway.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和快遞員的關(guān)系的變化過程?？爝f員不僅提供人們需要的東西，還提供歡樂?？爝f員對生活有著積極的態(tài)度。對作者有很大的影響?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwastrappedinmyapartmentbecauseofCOVID-19,myfeelingstowardthecourierchanged.Ilookedforwardtohisvisitsandpackages.”可知，當(dāng)我因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝妆焕г诠r，我對快遞員的感情發(fā)生了變化。我期待著他的來訪和包裹。所以當(dāng)作者因新冠肺炎被困在公寓時，等待快遞員的出現(xiàn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“yousee,youareexactlywhereyouaresupposedtobe.Makingthingsmessywhilecookingmeansnothing.Everything,whethergoodorbad,helpsyougrowanddevelop.”可知，你看，你正是在你所期待的地方。做飯時把東西弄得一團(tuán)糟毫無意義。一切，無論好壞，都有助于你成長和發(fā)展。這是快遞員在說完自己的夢之后說的感想。所以快遞員告訴這位作者他的夢想是想引導(dǎo)這位作家改變她的生活態(tài)度。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Myvoiceshook,‘I’mgoingtomissyou.’”可知，我的聲音顫抖著，“我會想你的?！笨梢钥闯觯髡咭?yàn)榭爝f員的工作變動而悲傷。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ihadadreamlastnightthattheworldended,butIwasn’tsadbecauseI,andmyfamilysurvived,’hesaid,‘yousee,youareexactlywhereyouaresupposedtobe.Makingthingsmessywhilecookingmeansnothing.Everything,whethergoodorbad,helpsyougrowanddevelop.’”可知，快遞員想通過自己的夢告訴作者，一切，無論好壞，都有助于你成長和發(fā)展?？爝f員是一個很好的傾聽者，人們總是從和他聊天中找到樂趣，而且快遞員教會了作者一種新的生活態(tài)度。根據(jù)“‘Whatchanged?’‘Nothing,exceptmyattitude,’hesaid,‘IrealizedthatIwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded,thingsthatbroughtthemjoy.Itwasimportant.’”可知，“什么改變了？”“什么都沒有，除了我的態(tài)度，”他說，“我意識到我在為人們提供他們需要的東西，給他們帶來快樂的事情。這很重要?！边@是快遞員對作者說的話。體現(xiàn)了快遞員的生活態(tài)度。也體現(xiàn)了快遞員的重要性。作者很認(rèn)同快遞員的說法。故填Thecouriernotonlydeliverswhatpeopleneedbutalsodeliversjoy.Hehasanactiveattitudetowardlife.Hecanmakethingssimpleandunderstandable,helpingpeoplebecomemoreactiveandrealizethatthegoodandbadexperiencesintheirlivescanhelpthemgrow./Thiscourierhasatalentfornoticingmyproblemsinsmallthingsandtryingtocomfortmewithsimpleexamples.HeissuchagoodlistenerthatIalwaysfindjoyinchattingwithhim,andhehastaughtmeanewattitudetowardslife.Hechangedmeinagoodway.A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。meetyousincealmostchild31._____areflyingkitesonspringwindydays,runningandlaughing.32.Thefieldshavebeencoveredwithgreengrass_____springstarted.33.Forgetyourworriesandtakeamomentfor_____inthewarmsunshine.34.Withashowerofrain,_____everythinginnaturewakesupfromwinter.35.Ifyouhikeinthemountains,you_____colourfulwildflowerseverywhere.【答案】31.Children32.since33.yourself##yourselves34.almost35.willmeet【解析】31題詳解】句意：孩子們在春天有風(fēng)的日子里放風(fēng)箏，又跑又笑。根據(jù)“areflyingkitesonspringwindydays,runningandlaughing”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指的是“孩子們”，child的復(fù)數(shù)children符合題意，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Children?！?2題詳解】句意：立春以來，田野上長滿了綠草。根據(jù)“…springstarted”可知，立春以來，田野上長滿了綠草，since“自從”符合題意。故填since?！?3題詳解】句意：忘掉你的煩惱，在溫暖的陽光下給自己留點(diǎn)時間。根據(jù)“Forgetyourworriesandtakeamomentfor…”可知，應(yīng)該在溫暖的陽光下給你自己留點(diǎn)時間，故此處應(yīng)該用反身代詞，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你們自己”單復(fù)數(shù)均符合題意。故填yourself/yourselves。【34題詳解】句意：一場大雨過后，自然界的萬物幾乎都從冬天醒來了。根據(jù)“…everythinginnaturewakesupfromwinter”可知，自然界的萬物幾乎都從冬天醒來了，almost“幾乎，差不多”符合題意。故填almost?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你在山上徒步旅行，你會遇到五顏六色的野花。根據(jù)“you…colourfulwildflowers”并結(jié)合備選詞可知，會遇到五顏六色的野花，meet符合題意。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故主句用一般將來時。故填willmeet。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。SpringEquinox,alsoknownasChunfeninChina,isanimportantsolartermintheChinesecalendar.Itusuallyfallson___36___(三月)20thor21steachyear.AfterSpringEquinox,thenightsget___37___(短的),andthesunrisesearlier.Followedby___38___(百)offlowers,SpringEquinoxannouncestheendofthecoldperiod.FarmersseeSpringEquinoxasthebeginningoffarmworkinthenewyear.Theybecome___39___(繁忙的)fromthatdayon.Theystartworkingontheircrops,like___40___(挖)andwatering.Natureloverscan’twaittohaveanoutingforfreshair,___41___(尤其)theonesincities.___42___(沒有人)canrefusevariousfolkcustoms.Hopingforgoodlucksomepeopletrytomake___43___(雞蛋)standonthetableonthedayofSpringEquinox.___44___(在……期間)thistime,familiescometogethertopreparetraditionalfoodsuchasspringrolls.SpringEquinoxisatimeofbalance,renewalandchange,makingitanopportunitytosetnewgoals.It___45___(允許)ustoappreciatethebeautyofnatureandthejoyoflife.【答案】36.March37.shorter38.hundreds39.busy40.digging41.especially42.Nobody##None43.eggs44.During45.allows【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春分這個習(xí)俗。【36題詳解】句意：它通常在每年的3月20日或21日。March“三月份”，專有名詞，首字母要大寫，故填March。【37題詳解】句意：春分后，夜晚變短，太陽升起得更早。short“短的”，根據(jù)“earlier”可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級，故填shorter?！?8題詳解】句意：百花齊放之后，春分宣告了寒潮的結(jié)束。hundred“百”，hundredsof“數(shù)百”，表示概數(shù)，故填hundreds?！?9題詳解】句意：從那天起，他們變得忙碌起來。busy“忙碌的”，形容詞作表語，故填busy?！?0題詳解】句意：他們開始耕作莊稼，比如挖掘和澆水。dig“挖”，like是介詞，后接動名詞，故填digging。【41題詳解】句意：大自然愛好者迫不及待地想要去戶外呼吸新鮮空氣，尤其是去城市。especially“尤其”，副詞作狀語，故填especially。【42題詳解】句意：沒有人能拒絕各種各樣的民俗。nobody/none“沒有人”，代詞作主語，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Nobody/None?！?3題詳解】句意：為了祈求好運(yùn)，有些人會在春分這天把雞蛋放在桌子上。egg“雞蛋”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填eggs。【44題詳解】句意：在這段時間里，各家各戶聚在一起準(zhǔn)備春卷等傳統(tǒng)食物。during“在……期間”，介詞，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填During?！?5題詳解】句意：它讓我們欣賞自然的美麗和生活的樂趣。allow“允許”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填allows。(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Springisthestartofanewteaproducingseason.After____46____longrest,teatreesarereadytocometolife.Atthisverymoment,thetealeaves____47____aretastyandfullofnutritioncomeout.Thatmakesspringteaa____48____(health)drink.Itiswidelyknownthat____49____(fine)andthemostexpensivegreenteaintheworldisproducedinspring.AndspringteainChinaissenttomanydifferent____50____(country)everyyearbecauseofitshighquality.____51____thepast,onlytherichcouldaffordspringtea.Astimewenton,it____52____(become)popular.Nowitcan____53____(find)inmanypartsoftheworld.AsasymbolofChineseculture,manypeoplewouldlike____54____(choose)springteaasagiftwhilevisiting.Sharingacupofspringteawithfriends,or_____55_____(simple)enjoyingitaloneathomeonawarmspringafternoon,isawonderfulwaytowelcomethenewseason.Itissuretodelightyourtastebudsandliftyourspirits.【答案】46a47.that##which48.healthy49.thefinest50.countries51.In52.became53.befound54.tochoose55.simply【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春茶?！?6題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時間的休息，茶樹已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好生機(jī)勃勃。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongrest”可知，此處抽象名詞具體化和泛指，用a或an，long是以輔音因素開頭，所以填a。故填a?！?7題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時間的休息后，茶樹準(zhǔn)備復(fù)蘇。分析句子成分，可知此空為定語從句，指代先行詞“thetealeaves”用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that/which?！?8題詳解】句意：這使得春茶成為一種健康飲品。根據(jù)“drink”可知，修飾名詞用形容詞，health的形容詞形式為healthy。故填healthy?！?9題詳解】句意：眾所周知，全世界最好和最昂貴的綠茶是在春天生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)“andthemos