2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

2.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?

A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.

B.Acompetitioninindustry.

C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.

D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.

3.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

4.Whatdoes"GSOH"mean?

A.Gentle,sensible,obedientandhonest.

B.Generous,sincere,openandhandsome.

C.Goodsenseofhumor.

D.Greatsourceofhonor.

5.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

6.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

7.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

8.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

9.WhyDidonescientistexposebirdstoartificialDaylight?

A.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandaDiseaseoftheglandscommontobords

B.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandmigration．

C.Totesttherelationshipbetweenmigrationandtemperature．

D.TotesttherelationshipbetweenDaylightandchangesintheseason．

10.Accordingtothepassage,Platowas______.

A.theforerunnerofthepreschoolmovement

B.aphilosophersupportingastudyofancienthistory

C.ateacherinsistingsignificanceofeducationforparents

D.abletoestablishhisschool

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

12.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

13.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

14.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

15.19.（）A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant

16.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

17.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

18.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

19.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

20.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

22.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

23.Itwastwelveo'clockatmidnight______theyarrivedata______village.

A.since;aloneB.before;lonelyC.that;lonelyD.when;lonely

24.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

25.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

26.I'mnotleaving______Igetanapologyfromyou.

A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

27.Areyou______withyourpresentsalary7

A.satisfyingB.gladC.happyD.content

28.—IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstation.—Hehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchsmallacar

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe'll______.

A.comeroundB.comealongC.comeonD.comeout

30.Theengineerbroughtthestudentstotheworkshoptoseetheplanes______.

A.beingrepairedB.berepairedC.toberepairedD.torepair

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.58._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

32.58.Roger:Whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?Cindy:______

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicExaminations.Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstit,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

關(guān)于考試人們眾說紛紜，有人認(rèn)為考試時(shí)一種好的檢測(cè)方式，有人認(rèn)為考試并不能檢測(cè)人的真是能力，簡(jiǎn)單談一下你的觀點(diǎn)。

參考答案

1.C解析：首段第一句通過while一詞對(duì)比美國和歐洲國家對(duì)愚人節(jié)的態(tài)度，由此可知C為正確答案。

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第三行“Recently，inBritain，therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow”可得出正確答案為C。

3.B

4.C解析：根據(jù)表中GSOH出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)出處：withaGSOH和IhaveaGSOH可以判斷GSOH應(yīng)該是指人個(gè)性的縮略語。

5.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機(jī)短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與主題無關(guān)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

6.B解析：第五段。Landau說，總統(tǒng)養(yǎng)狗會(huì)使總統(tǒng)更顯人性化，使總統(tǒng)的形象更完美，也很容易把人們與總統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來。

7.D

8.D解析：從文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

9.B

10.A解析：文章第一段第一句提到學(xué)前教育可以追溯到公元前4世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時(shí)柏拉圖強(qiáng)調(diào)早期兒童教育的重要性，由此可以推斷柏拉圖是學(xué)前教育運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，所以A是正確答案。

11.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會(huì)給予資助。pay意為“付費(fèi)”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈(zèng)予之物”。

12.B

13.C35．答案為C

此處測(cè)試句法?？刺畛涮幒竺娴膍ostdifficult，可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C為答案。

14.A

15.Cnationalorigin意為“原來的國籍”。

16.B

17.A

18.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。agreewithsb./onsth.意為“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意為“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意為“勸說某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

19.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年就會(huì)在世界不同城市舉行。

20.C27．答案為C

本題為語境理解題。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，這與下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"數(shù)量一致。

21.C

22.C

23.D解析：此題不是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，而是定語從句。第一空填關(guān)系副詞when，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞twelveo'clock；如果twelve前有介詞at，則該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，才填that，構(gòu)成“Itbe…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。第二空填形容詞lonely，作定語修飾village，意為“人跡罕至的，偏僻的”。故正確答案為D。

24.D解析：該題測(cè)試有詞語作主語的定語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式與主語保持一致的用法。如果主語后帶有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引導(dǎo)的定語，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。本題主語為theteacher，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。只有D符合要求。

25.B

26.D解析：not...until直到...。你不向我道歉我就不走。(直到你向我道歉我再走。)

27.D解析：Besatisfiedwith,begladabout和becontentwith都可表示滿意。Behappyabout為……感到高興。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

28.A解析：too+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+todo表示“……太……而不能……”。

29.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。comeround意為“蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺”；comealong意為“再努力一點(diǎn)，進(jìn)步”；comeon意為“跟隨，來到”；comeout意為“出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)”。本句大意為：她已經(jīng)暈倒了，在她的臉上撒些水她就會(huì)蘇醒過來。

30.A解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在修理的過程，故用現(xiàn)在分詞beingrepaired。

31.E

32.B首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你嫂子是干什么工作的?”這種句型是用來問某人的職業(yè)。sister-in-law是指嫂子，小姨子，小姑子，弟妹等這一輩女性親戚。所填充的詞句意為“她是位工程師?！?/p>

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.ExaminationsTherearemanyargumentsaboutexamination.Somepeoplethinkitisagoodwaytotesthowexamineeshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudiedanditisaneffectivewaytochooseamongcandidates.Soasatraditionalandpopularmethoditiswidelyaccepted.Howeverinsomepeople'sopinionitisnotthemostscientificwaytotestaperson'sability.Tosomestudentsexaminationmeansnothingbutanxietyandheavyburdens.Whatismoreteachers'judgmentscan'talwaysbeimpartial.Allthesewillcausefrustrationtoexamineesandprovoketheirstrongnegativeattitudetowardsexamination.Asformealthoughthecontentofexaminationcanhardlycoveralltheknowledgeanexamineehasgraspedandtheresultofanexaminationmayshowonlypartofaperson'sabilityitsfunctionshouldnotbetotallyignored.Itsbasicfunctionisjustlikeamirror—itreflectsbothexamineesandexaminers.Bothofthemcanchecktheirworkandlearnhowtoimproveit.Ofcoursethereisalongwaytogobeforewecouldfindasimplerandmoreeffectivewayofjudginga