備考2023年湖北省黃岡市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

備考2023年湖北省黃岡市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

2.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

3.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

4.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

5.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

6.Thehistoryteachersaystohimselfinclass,becausehethinks______.

A.noneoftalkloudly

B.wealllistentohimcarefully

C.someofusaskhimquestions

D.hedoesn'tnoticeit

7.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout______.

A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.eggs

8.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

10.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

12.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

13.

第35題請?jiān)诘?5處填上正確答案。

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

14.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

15.(48)

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

16.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

17.(37)

A.telegramB.planeC.trainD.ship

18.(49)

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

19.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

20.________查看材料

A.inB.outC.overD.On

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

22.Wecouldnotfindenoughfoodto______(food)thebaby.

23.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

24.Ishouldhavetoldyou!You______theentirehouse.Ourcleaningladyphonedshe'scomingtomorrow.A.A.didn'tneedtoclean

B.needn'thavecleaned

C.don'tneedtoclean

D.mustn'thavecleaned

25.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.mannerB.moodC.missionD.vision

26.Philippines,acountrylocatedinSoutheastAsia,______morethanseventhousandislands.

A.holdstogether

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeof

D.ismadeupof

27.______,themoreseverethewintersare.

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

28.Wehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon'tgo______it'sraining.

A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because

29.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

30.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.A.Let'sgiveMaliaacallB.ButIdo

C.thatwouldbegoodD.IfIrememberright

E.That'snotproperF.Me,neither

G.WhoknowsMaryH.Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups

Helga:IhavenoideawhattobuyforMaryforherbirthday.

Catharine:【56】!Wouldyouliketogoinandbuyheragifttogether?

Helga:Yes,【57】!

Catharine:Weneedtothinkaboutwhatshemightlike.Whatareherinterests?

Helga:【58】.shelikesmusic,skiingandreading.

Catharine:Youknow,maybewecouldgethersomeconcerttickets.【59】?

Helga:Herroommate,Malia,mightknowwhatherfavoritegroupsare.

Catharine:Yeah,Maliawouldbeabletohelpuschooseaconcert.

Helga:【60】andaskherforherhelprightnow.

Catharine:Good!MaybeMaliawouldliketogoinwithusonthisgift.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德國專家MarkBlue幫助你們共建奧林匹克村，你們在一起工作了兩年?，F(xiàn)在他要回國，請你寫一篇致辭，對他給予你們的幫助表示感謝。致辭包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)兩年來你們之間建立了一種純潔的友誼；

(2)對他及他的政府給予你們的幫助表示感謝；

(3)歡迎他能再次來中國；

(4)祝他和他的家人身體健康，萬事如意。

參考答案

1.D41．答案為D

從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開這里。因此D為最佳答案。

2.C解析：最后一段。最后的等級就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動……。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個(gè)等級的滿足就不會實(shí)現(xiàn)。

3.B解析：見原文第二段。20世紀(jì)70年代時(shí)，CoughWhitlam獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她一個(gè)頭銜：貴夫人。

4.C

5.A

6.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章最后兩句可知：歷史老師一直說個(gè)不停，(他以為我們都在聽)，其實(shí)我們沒有一個(gè)聽他講課。

7.A解析：文章第一句話就說明主題：海龜下蛋。

8.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是個(gè)例外。

9.C解析：綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。

10.B第一、二段指出C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是這位母親希望她的孩子們說好英語所能得到的幫助。與此同時(shí)她也希望她的孩子們能學(xué)好韓語，知道自己是韓國人。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。

11.B解析：這個(gè)叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

12.D

13.B警察問他為什么要這樣做。此事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，警察也見到了，問“是否”、“什么時(shí)候”、“怎樣”走鋼絲是沒有意義的。

14.C解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問”；sentence“判處”，此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

15.B解析：Point觀點(diǎn)。這里指到現(xiàn)在你該明白我的意思了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.C

17.A

18.B解析：根據(jù)theindefiniteneeds可知應(yīng)選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

19.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

20.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】Johnny一直玩到舞會結(jié)束。beover

結(jié)束，完結(jié)。

21.D解析：表示方向的副詞放在句首，句子通常要完全倒裝，但當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞的時(shí)候，不用倒裝。

22.feed

23.C解析：A強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語rust，它后面應(yīng)有另一個(gè)名詞與其相對應(yīng)。B沒有倒裝，故錯(cuò)。C強(qiáng)調(diào)corrode，后半句又有另一個(gè)動詞weaken與其對應(yīng)，故為正確答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在從句中，主句無謂語，所以也不對。

24.Bdon'tneedtodosth．不需要做某事，needn'tdosth．沒有必要做某事。前者是普通動詞，有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的變化；后者是情態(tài)動詞，沒有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱的變化。根據(jù)題干，房間已經(jīng)打掃完了，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。我應(yīng)該告訴你。你沒必要把房間打掃得那么徹底。我們的清潔工來電話說她明天就來打掃房間。

25.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。manner意為“方法，方式”；mood意為“心情，語氣”；mission意為“使命”；vision意為“視力，眼力”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正改變著人們跨越時(shí)空的交流方式。

26.D解析：holdtogether“使結(jié)合，團(tuán)結(jié)”；consistof“由……組成”；bemadeupof“由……組成”。

27.D解析：本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。“themore…themore”結(jié)構(gòu)有多種變體，它可以根據(jù)所修飾的詞和句子的意義發(fā)生變化。再者，比較級形容詞通常不和所修飾的名詞分開使用。本句大意為：你越往北邊走，冬天越嚴(yán)寒。

28.A解析：根據(jù)題意判斷，后句為條件狀語從句，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.B解析：“regret+動名詞”表示“對過去做過的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

30.C日、月、年同時(shí)存在時(shí)，按日選擇介詞。表示日、天用介詞on。

31.EE解析：根據(jù)下句的：No，justsomeminortrouble.(不，只是小毛病)。我們可以判斷59空應(yīng)該是James詢問飛機(jī)故障是否嚴(yán)重。故答案為E．Isthereanythingserious?(嚴(yán)重嗎?)。

32.FF解析：Me,neither

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.LadiesandgentlemenTodaywegettogethertohaveasend-offmeeting.WefeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachancetoworkwithMr.Bluefortwoyears.AsweallknowMr.MarkBluecametoChinafromGermanyintheyear2004asanexpertinarchitecture.Inthesetwoyearshehasdevotedallhisenergytothedesignofour