（備考2023年）山西省大同市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（備考2023年）山西省大同市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

2.WhatwastheTwinOakscommunebasedon?Itwasbasedon______.

A.thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"

B.Virginiainthelate1969's

C.theideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner

D.thebeliefthatpeoplemustlivecloselytogether

3.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inParagraph1means

A.asleeptoavoiddrinking

B.abehavior.inhotweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

4.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

5.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

6.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

7."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

8.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas__________．查看材料

A.highlydisciplined

B.generallyrequiredbylaw

C.improperlyadministered

D.consideredrelativelyunimportant

9.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear

B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay

C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear

D.rightontheNewYear'sDay

10.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

二、完型填空(10題)11.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

12.(46)

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

13.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

14.Thecostisgoing【21】forjustabouteverything,andcollegetuitionisnoexception.Accordingtoanationwidesurvey【22】bytheCollegeBoard'sScholarshipService,【23】atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe【24】of9percenthigherthisyearoverlast.

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges.Publiccolleges,heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds,willalso【25】theirtuition,buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints【26】thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors.

【27】afollow-up,theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy【28】Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology.AtM.I.T.advisorsrecommended【29】studentshave$8,900【30】foroneyear'sexpenses,including$5,300【31】tuition,$2,685forroomand【32】,$630forpersonalexpenses,and$285forbooksandsupplies.Tenyearsagothetuition【33】only$2,150.To【34】thatanotherway,thecosthasclimbed150percentinthelast【35】.

(41)

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

15.(48)

A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning

16.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

17.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

18.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

19.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

20.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Whentheshipwascaughtinastrongstormatthesea,thecaptain______adangersignal.

A.sentforB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentaround

22.NomatterwhereourPattyneedsus,wewill______hercall.A.A.giveanswerfor

B.respondto

C.haveresponseto

D.answerto

23.Hermotherhasnoobjectionto______TVonceMaryhasfinishedherhomework.

A.watchB.herwatchC.herwatchingD.watching

24.It'sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld______suchabeautifulplace.

A.cantherebeB.youcanfindC.therecanbeD.canfindyou

25.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause__________.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

26.Thebabywassleeping______(peace).

27.Hisopinionswere______acceptedduringthediscussion;nooneopposedhim.

A.consistentlyB.universallyC.frequentlyD.informally

28.Weareinterestedin______youhavetoldus.

A.allwhichB.whichC.allD.that

29.______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought

C.Bravelyastheyfought

D.Astheyfoughtbravely

30.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.回答下列各題：

(S=Shopkeeper，P=Peter)

S：___56___

P：Iwanttobuyanotebook．

S：Thenotebooksareovertllere．___57___

P：Theblueonelooksnice．___58___

S：Twoyuan．

P：That’sallright．___59___

S：___60___

P：Thankyou．

56.__________A.Iwilltakeit．

B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?

D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou．

F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare．

H.Thankyousomuch!

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫(xiě)封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregardsaccommodation,feesandqualifications.

你希望去國(guó)外某大學(xué)深造，寫(xiě)信到該校去詢問(wèn)食宿、收費(fèi)及入學(xué)要求。

參考答案

1.C第二段。他們?cè)俅蜗嘤鰰r(shí)在醫(yī)院，男孩已成了醫(yī)學(xué)專家。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。醫(yī)生一眼就認(rèn)出了那位婦女，所以不存在二者都變化太大以致互相認(rèn)不出來(lái)的情況(選項(xiàng)A)。選項(xiàng)B與事實(shí)相反。

2.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

3.C第一段倒數(shù)第二句是對(duì)“hibernation”的解釋，即“hibernation”是冬天氣溫過(guò)低時(shí)動(dòng)物所采取的通過(guò)睡眠的方式過(guò)冬的一種方法。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。

4.A解析：icecrystals即是waterdroplets。第1段第4、5行點(diǎn)明題意。

5.D解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段。可轉(zhuǎn)換的技術(shù)是指可用在多種工作中的技術(shù)。

6.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

7.A解析：讀到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

8.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第一段講述了殖民地時(shí)期美國(guó)兒童在家庭和社會(huì)中的地位．在他們發(fā)揮他們的角色作用之前，他們只是家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的從屬者，由此可推斷出殖民地時(shí)期正式的教育對(duì)自身i來(lái)說(shuō)相對(duì)不是太重要。

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.D解析：根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：這化石層的年代屬于恐龍、稀奇古怪的爬行動(dòng)物等的時(shí)期。這里提到了三疊紀(jì)，侏羅紀(jì)和白堊紀(jì)時(shí)期的動(dòng)物，以及早期的哺乳動(dòng)物及其他的生命形式。

16.C解析：其他人用else。

17.A

18.A

19.C解析：另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

20.B解析：過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示在做這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前作者不知道腿是可以拆卸的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

21.C

22.Danswerto指“回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，回復(fù)”。

23.C解析：objectionto中的to為介詞，后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

24.A解析：句中否定副詞Nowhere放在了句首，所以句子要使用部分倒裝，故答案選A。

25.B本題考察將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)要表示將來(lái)要進(jìn)行的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“will“e+doing”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)時(shí)(tonight)正在做某事，故選B。

26.peacefully

27.A解析：本題測(cè)試副詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“一致地”，“普遍地”，“經(jīng)常地”，“非正式地”。本句大意為：在討論中，他的意見(jiàn)被一致接受，無(wú)人反對(duì)。

28.C

29.C解析：as意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要把狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等提到它的前面。

30.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

31.CC解析：youwillknowallofourguests

32.C

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.DearSirIamaChinesecitizenwhowishestostudyatyouruniversity.MyplanistostartmycoursenexttermandIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.FirstwhatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?Ialreadyhaveamaster'sdegreefromauniversityhereinChinabutIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Secondhowmucharethetuitionfees?AlthoughIintendtobeself-supportingIwouldbeinterestedtohearifthereareanyscholarshipsavailableforinternationalstudents.Thirdwhatisthesituationasregardsaccommodation?Iwouldpreferasingleroomwhichisgood