備考2023年湖南省常德市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

備考2023年湖南省常德市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

2.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

3.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

4.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

6.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

9.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

10.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

12.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

13.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

14.【B14】

A.caseB.argumentC.problemD.question

15.(45)

A.drinkB.giveupC.useD.breathe

16.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

17.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

18.(37)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

19.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

20.(53)

A.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voice

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

22.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit'sacrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

23.Allofthesethingsaslistedabovearethe______ones,thethingsthatevery-bodyknowsabout.

A.regardlessB.faintC.visualD.obvious

24.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

25.______wasthoughtful______Johntosendmethispresent.

A.It;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of

26.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

27.Whyareyoualwayslate,Mark?Can'tyoueverarrive______time?

A.onB.inC.atD.by

28.All______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

A.whatisneed

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

29.Thecrazyfans______patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.wouldwait

30.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B.Wearegoingwithourteachers.

C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?

E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?

G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.

A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?

B:【56】

A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!【57】

B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.

A:Whoareyougoingwith?

B:【58】

A:【59】

B:Forabouttwoweeks.【60】

A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!

B:Thanksalot.

(57)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

以學(xué)校的名義寫一封邀請信。邀請某大學(xué)的教授給你所在的中學(xué)的教師作一個(gè)報(bào)告。邀請信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)報(bào)告的主題；

(2)聽眾；

(3)報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(4)這個(gè)報(bào)告對中學(xué)教師的重要性。

參考答案

1.D55．答案為D

從最后一段可知感恩節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，人們舉行家庭聚會(huì)，由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因?yàn)槿藗冃蓍e在家，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D為最佳答案。

2.C解析：參見最后一段。

3.D

4.C解析：這篇文章主要描述了兩個(gè)第一次的機(jī)動(dòng)車車禍。一次是汽車與自行車相撞，一次是汽車與人相撞。

5.C解析：本題考查的是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

6.B解析：見原文第二段。醫(yī)院就在工廠附近，而且工廠每日放出大量的氣體。

7.A解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous，…”可知，A是錯(cuò)誤的說法。

8.A解析：本題問我們對生活在2000年前的龐貝人了解些什么。除了文章中提到的街道、噴泉、運(yùn)動(dòng)場、劇院、商店和餐館外，第四段中還描述道：Perhapsthemostimportantofall，therewereeverydayobjects，whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii．Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom，soweknowthatpeopleofPompeiilikedwine．Theylikedbread，too；metalbreadpanswereineverybakery．Inonebakerytherewere81round，flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday．Tinyboxesfilledwithadark，shinypowdertellusthatwomenliketoweareye—makeup.當(dāng)時(shí)的意大利人喜歡喝酒，那時(shí)的一種扁圓形面包現(xiàn)在依然流行，女人喜歡描眉畫眼，他們還喜歡體育、戲劇等。可以推斷出答案A。

9.D文章講述了事件的戲劇性過程。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.C第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時(shí)尚。

11.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)的作者都是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，但卻有一位小女孩也為讀者寫信。也就是說她還沒有多少人生的閱歷。

12.B29．答案為B

which引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做動(dòng)詞的表語和賓語。

13.A

14.D

15.D解析：這一段講魚類動(dòng)物。魚用鰓在水中吸取氧氣。

16.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時(shí)間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時(shí)間就很少。

17.B解析：因?yàn)橥葥醯纼?，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個(gè)人的。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.B解析：要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場。

19.A33．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A對于，B所以，C太，D作為。

20.D解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。由于是人發(fā)出的聲音，所以選voice。

21.hopefully

22.C

23.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“不管怎樣”，“虛弱的”’“視覺的”，“顯然的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：上面所列的事實(shí)是顯而易見、眾所周知的。

24.A解析：insist表“堅(jiān)持”。

25.C解析：本題測試“Itis+形容詞+ofsomebodytodo”和“Itis+形容詞+forsomebodytodo”的區(qū)別。介詞for和of的區(qū)分依前面的那個(gè)形容詞而定。如果那個(gè)形容詞指的是一種行為的性質(zhì)，就要用for；如果那個(gè)形容詞指的既是行為的性質(zhì)，同時(shí)又指行為的人，就用of。本句thoughtful“考慮周到的”既可指行為本身，又指行為人，所以選C。

26.D解析：tennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

27.A解析：ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。你怎么總是遲到?就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到嗎?

28.D

29.B解析：過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。

30.D

31.C

32.Hashebeensick

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.SchoolMasterGroveCityNo.1HighSchoolGroveCityCA1234Nov.42006DearProfessorTimSmithItheschoolmasteramwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoourschoolGroveCityNo.1HighSchoolandtogivealectureonstudyofteachingmethods.ManyteachersinourschoolhavereadyournewlypublishedbookTeachingMethodsinHighSchool.Weareinterestedinthepointsyoumadeinthebookandhopetohavefurtherdiscussiononthem.Weinfacthavethreeresearchgroupsinteachingandwonthefirstpriceinteachingcompetitionlastyear.Webelieveyourlecturewillhelpustoimproveourteachingandresearch.Wewillbeverygratefulifyoucouldbehereforonedaytogivethelecture.Andalsowehopetohavefreediscussionwithyouafterthelecture.ThetimewillbearoundNov.20toDec.20onyourconvenience.Iamlookingforwardtohe