2022年江蘇省常州市柘城第二高級中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省常州市柘城第二高級中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyoukeepfit__________yousmokesomuch?A.as

B.while

C.when

D.for參考答案：C2.—How's yourprojectworkgoing,Jack?—

.I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'suptoyou

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit參考答案：A3.Theboyhasspentawholeday_____inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.A.locked

B.tolock

C.locking

D.beenlocked參考答案：A4.Bynomeans

truethatallnativespeakersofEnglishknowtheirownlanguagevery

well．

A．isthat

B．thatis

C．isit

D．itis參考答案：C略5.Thesunheatstheearth,____isveryimportanttolivingthingsA.that

B.which

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：B6.Whatwasitthat_________tothedivorcebetweenthecouple?Acontributed

Bappealed

Capplied

Dadapted參考答案：A7._____Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob,butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.HavingcomparedD.Compare參考答案：A略8.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略9.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B10._____,theydivedintoataxiandheadedfortheairport.A.Goodbyewassaid

B.Goodbyehadbeensaid

C.Goodbyesaid

D.Whengoodbyesaid

參考答案：C11.Sorryforfailingtogetwhatyouwanted.Hekeptsilentaboutthematterexceptsaying______.A.that’shisfeetofclay B.alittlebirdtoldhimC.hewantedtokillthefattedcalf D.hewasthesaltoftheearth參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：很抱歉未能獲得你想要的。他對這件事保持沉默，除了說有人告訴他的。that'shisfeetofclay那是他的致命弱點；alittlebirdtoldhim有人告訴他的；hewantedtokillthefattedcalf他想設宴款待；hewasthesaltoftheearth他是善良而誠實的人。他保持沉默，什么具體信息也不透露，只說是有人告訴他的。故選B項。12.35．Fortunately,thelittlegirl_____theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled．

A．wassurvived

B．hasbeensurvived

C．wassurviving

D．survived參考答案：D略13.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome

B.That’sright

C.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind參考答案：D略14.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,bylearningfrompeoplelikehim,youmaybecomejustasfamous,if_________,becauseofyoursuccess.

A.While,notmorefamous

B.Eventhough,morefamousC.Though,lessfamous

D.Whether,notlessfamous參考答案：A15.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：B略16.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare________partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an參考答案：D22.Insummerfoodeasilygoes________soweneedarefrigeratortostore.A.bad

B.badly

C.well

D.good參考答案：A略18.Hitbyahammer,myfootbecame_____.A．threetimesbiggerthenormalsize

B．a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesasthenormalsizeC．thenormalsizethreetimesof

D.

threetimesbiggerthanthenormalsize參考答案：D19.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.beingseen參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ImadeaspeechatEtonSchoollastyear.Whenthe___41___wasover,theheadmasteraskedmeifIwouldvisita(n)___42___student.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestin___43___me,andtheheadmasterknewitwould___44___muchtohim.I___45___.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,I___46___somethingsaboutMatthewwhohadamuscledisease.Whenhewasborn,the___47___toldhisparentshewouldnotliveto5.Hewas13andfromwhatIwastold,a___48___fighter.Hewantedtomeetme___49___Iwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewabout____50____difficultiesandgoingformydreams.Ispentoveranhour____51____withMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplain(抱怨)orask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningand____52____andgoingforhisdreams.____53____,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’t____54____thathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent;hejusttalkedabouthis____55____forthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedto____56____weightswithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,Iwentintomysuitcaseand____57____outthefirstgoldmedalIwonforpowerliftingandputitaroundhis____58____.Itoldhimhewasmoreofa____59____.Helookedatitforamomentandthenreturnedittomeandsaid,“Rick,youareachampion.You____60____thatmedal.Someday,whenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmygoldmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”41.A.program B.performance C.procedure D.story42.A.smart B.distinguished C.energetic D.special43.A.interviewing B.approaching C.greeting D.meeting44.A.reflect B.mean C.improve D.matter45.A.agreed B.understood C.smiled D.hesitated46.A.putaside B.foundout C.turnedto D.gaveaway47.A.officials B.teachers C.doctors D.colleagues48.A.real B.hard C.helpless D.serious49.A.after B.before C.unless D.because50.A.admitting B.avoiding C.overcoming D.recognizing51.A.declaring B.chatting C.predicting D.arguing52.A.seeking B.relaxing C.succeeding D.working53.A.Bravely B.Finally C.Disappointedly D.Obviously54.A.mention B.notice C.doubt D.realize55.A.methods B.lives C.hopes D.questions56.A.lose B.support C.bear D.lift57.A.carried B.pulled C.dragged D.kicked58.A.hand B.shoulder C.neck D.head59.A.winner B.helper C.reader D.survivor60.A.adopted B.earned C.designed D.used參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.B本文為一篇記敘文，講述了身為舉重運動員的作者與一名身殘志堅的學生Matthew的會面?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：演講結束之后，校長問我是否愿意見一個特別的學生。A.program節(jié)目，安排；B.performance

表現(xiàn)，表演；C.procedure程序；D.story故事。由語境判斷，應該是演講結束之后，校長問作者是否愿意見一名學生。program:anorganizedorderofevent.指活動的安排，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：演講結束之后，校長問我是否愿意見一個特別的學生。A.smart聰明的；B.distinguished重要的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.special特別的。由下文Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome推知，這是一名很特殊的學生，故選D。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個學生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我見面，校長知道這將很好鼓勵他。A.interviewing采訪；B.approaching接近；C.greeting打招呼；D.meeting見面。由第二段最后一句中Hewantedtomeetme可知答案，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個學生由于生病一直在家里，但是他很想跟我見面，校長知道這將很好鼓勵他。A.reflect反映；B.mean意味著；C.improve提升；D.mater重要。由語境可知，作者見這位學生，對學生來說很重要，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了。A.agreed同意；B.understood理解；C.smiled微笑；D.hesitated猶豫。由下文作者去了學生的家可知，作者應該是同意了校長的請求，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在去他家九英里的路上，我得知一些關于她的事情，患肌肉疾病。A.putaside放…一邊；B.foundout找出；C.turnedto轉向；D.gaveaway捐贈。由語境可知，作者應該是在路上打聽有關這位學生的一些事情。findout“查明；打聽”，符合文意，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他出生時候，醫(yī)生告訴父母孩子活不過五歲。A.officials官員；B.teachers老師；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.colleagues同事。由常識可知能判斷一個生病的孩子能活多久，是醫(yī)生才有發(fā)言權，故選C。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在13歲了，從我得知來看，還是一個斗士。A.real真正的；B.hard艱難的；C.helpless無助的；D.serious嚴重的。由上文醫(yī)生開始說他最多能活到5歲，結果他現(xiàn)在13歲了，還活著，再由下文提到Matthew對生活態(tài)度和夢想可知，他是一個真正的斗士，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我是一名獲得過金牌的舉重運動員，因此他想見我。A.after在…之后；B.before在…之前；C.unless除非；D.because因為。根據(jù)下文可知作者是名舉重運動員且獲得過金牌，知道如何克服困難，男孩正是因為這個原因才想見他，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道克服困難，追逐自己的夢想。A.admitting承認；B.avoiding避免；C.overcoming克服；D.recognizing認識。根據(jù)語境可知此處指克服困難，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了一個小時與Matthew聊天。A.declaring聲稱；B.chatting聊天；C.predicting預測；D.arguing爭論。作者花費了一個多小時與Matthew聊天，符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他談論的是成功和獲勝，以及追逐夢想。A.seeking尋求；B.relaxing放松；C.succeeding成功；D.working工作。由此處并列的詞winning及上下文可知他們應該在談論獲勝和成功，因此C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯這名學生知道自己在談論什么。A.Bravely勇敢地；B.Finally最后；C.Disappointedly失望地；D.Obviously明顯地。由語境可知，很明顯這名學生知道自己在談論什么，obviously意為“明顯”，符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有提到同學取笑他的事。A.mention提及；B.notice注意到；C.doubt懷疑；D.realize實現(xiàn)，意識到。由上文可知，他們在交談，在交談的過程中這名學生沒有提到同學取笑他的事，故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他只談論了對未來的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起舉重。A.methods方法；B.lives

生活；C.hopes希望；D.questions問題。由下文提到學生想做的事，可知此處應該是指未來的希望，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他只談論了對未來的希望，以及有一天想跟我一起舉重。A.lose失去；B.support支持；C.bear忍受；D.lift舉起。由第二段最后一句中Iwasagold—medalpowerlifter可知，作者是舉重運動員，再由最后一段那名學生想像作者一樣拿金牌可知，學生應該是想跟作者一起舉重，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們結束聊天，我從公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，掛在他的脖子上。A.carried搬運；B.pulled

拉；C.dragged拖；D.kicked踢。作者從手提箱里抽出一枚金牌。pullout意為“抽出；拔出”，符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們結束聊天，我從公文包里拿出我的第一枚金牌，掛在他的脖子上。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩膀；C.neck脖子；D.head頭。作者把金牌掛在男孩的脖子上，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他他更像是一個贏家。A.winner贏家；B.helper

幫助的人；C.reader讀者；D.survivor幸存者。作者被男孩堅強樂觀的精神所打動，認為男孩比自己更像一個贏家(生活的贏家)，故選A。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你贏得了那枚金牌。A.adopted采納；B.earned贏得；C.designed設計；D.used使用。此處用earn與上文的win相一致，指贏得金牌，故選B。21.BrookeOchoawasgoingtoenterarestaurantforlunchwhenshesawanelderlyladyapproaching.Thethirty-year-oldwoman

___41___tokeepthedooropenforher.Shethought

shewasjustdoingsomething___42___.Shedidn’tknow,however,thataremarkthataladywouldmakeafewsecondslaterwould

___43___achainofeventsthatwouldcausehertogetcountlesslikesonherpostand

___44___onsocialmediasuddenly.AsBrookeenteredtherestaurant,she___45___theelderlyladyaskingfor“atableforone”.Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof___46___.Brookewalkeduptothe

lady’s___47___andasked,“Ialso___48___alone,wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether?”Thelady,namedDolores,notonlyaccepted

Brooke’s___49___,butshewasverypleasedtohave___50___.Thetwo___51___upaninstantfriendshipduringtheirmeal.DolorestoldBrookethatshe’dbeenhavinga

___52___time.“Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway,”Brookewroteinalatepostabouttheencounter.“Shejustkeptsmilingandsaying‘thankyouforlisteningtome’,whichmademe

___53___too!”BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuchthatthey

___54___tohavelunchwitheach

othereveryThursdayfromthatpointon.Ina

later___55___,notlongaftertheirfirstmeeting,

Brookewas___56___thatDoloreshadpassedaway.Ifnothingelse,thischance

___57___isevidencethatthesmallest

___58___ofgoodwillcanquiteexactlychangealife.NeitherofthetwowomenknewthatDolores’sdaysonearthwereso___59___,buttheyfound

___60___ineachother,andthat’swhatmatters.41.A.hesitated B.waited C.competed D.pretended42.A.polite B.honest C.wise D.foolish43.A.ignore B.report C.remove D.produce44.A.takeoff B.setoff C.leaveoff D.cutoff45.A.realized B.felt C.insisted D.overheard46.A.weakness B.kindness C.friendship D.encouragement47.A.car B.counter C.door D.table48.A.struggle B.defend C.eat D.post49.A.bow B.care C.effort D.offer50.A.company B.friction C.adjustment D.permission51.A.turned B.built C.threw D.put52.A.pleasant B.short C.tough D.lucky53.A.sob B.panic C.listen D.smile54.A.seemed B.refused C.agreed D.remained55.A.update B.purchased C.absence D.praise56.A.approved B.told C.analyzed D.committed57.A.complaint B.argument C.conversation D.appointment58.A.strength B.act C.competence D.fault59.A.limited B.rich C.long D.poor60.A.success B.reality C.comfort D.equality參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。BrookeOchoa去餐館吃飯時偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個人吃飯后邀請其一起共進午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共進午餐；但在她們第一次見面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們在彼此身上找到了安慰?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個三十歲的女人等著為她開門。A.hesitated猶豫不決；B.waited等待；C.competed競爭；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)空后的keepthedooropenforher和下文Brooke因為這個行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開門。故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她以為自己只是出于禮貌。A.polite有禮貌的；B.honest誠實的；C.wise明智的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容并結合常識可知，等著為別人開門是一種禮貌的行為。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說的一句話會引發(fā)一連串的事件，導致她在自己的帖子上獲得無數(shù)個贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。A.ignore忽視；B.report

報道；C.remove移除；D.produce引起，生產(chǎn)。與該句中的cause呼應，并結合空后的achainofevents可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評論會引起(produce)一連串的事件。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說的一句話會引發(fā)一連串的事件，導致她在自己的帖子上獲得無數(shù)個贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。A.takeoff開始走紅，起飛；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.leaveoff停止，中斷；D.cutoff切斷。與句中的getcountlesslikes呼應可知，此處表示Brooke因為無數(shù)點贊而在社交媒體上開始走紅。故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當布魯克走進餐廳時，她無意中聽到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A.realized意識到；B.felt感覺；C.insisted

堅持；D.overheard偶然聽到。根據(jù)語境可知，當Brooke走進餐館，她無意中聽到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她決定再做一件善事。A.weakness弱點；B.kindness善良；C.friendship友誼；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為；當她無意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時，她決定再多做一個善舉。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克走到那位女士的桌邊，問道：“我也是一個人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A.car小汽車；B.counter柜臺；C.door門；D.table桌子。根據(jù)上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請她一起共進午餐。故選D。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克走到那位女士桌邊，問道：“我也是一個人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A.struggle掙扎，奮斗；B.defend保衛(wèi)；C.eat吃；D.post張貼。根據(jù)空后的wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether可知，Brooke也是一個人來餐館吃飯的。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請，而且很高興有人作伴。A.bow弓；B.care關心；C.effort

努力；D.offer提議。根據(jù)上文中的wouldyouliketohavelunchtogether可知，這是Brooke的提議(offer)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請，而且很高興有人作伴。A.company陪伴；B.friction

摩擦；C.adjustment調整；D.permission許可。與上文中的”atableforone”“alone”形成對比可知，老婦人不僅接受了Brooke的提議，而且也樂意吃飯有個伴兒。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們倆在吃飯時很快就建立起了友誼。A.turned轉變；B.built建造；C.threw

扔，投；D.put放。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個陌生人在就餐過程中迅速建立了友誼。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多洛雷斯告訴布魯克，她的日子不太好過。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.short短的；C.tough艱苦的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下一句中的Shespentthelastdecadelivingwithhermom,whorecentlypassedaway可推知，老婦人當時正在過著艱難的日子。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“她一直微笑著說‘謝謝你聽我說’，這讓我也笑了起來!”A.sob哭訴；B.panic驚慌；C.listen聽；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)本句中的Shejustkeptsmiling和too可知，老婦人感染了Brooke，Brooke也面帶微笑。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯克和多洛雷斯非常喜歡她們的談話，她們同意從那時起每周四一起吃午飯。A.seemed

似乎；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.remained逗留。根據(jù)該句中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationsomuch可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很開心，因此兩人約定每個星期四都共進午餐。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們第一次見面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A.update更新；B.purchased購置；C.absence缺席；D.praise贊揚。與上文Brookewroteinalaterpostabouttheencounter呼應可知，此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke說Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們第一次見面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A.approved認可；B.told告訴；C.analyzed分析；D.committed承諾。參見上題解析。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有其他的，這個偶然的談話是一個證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個人的生活。A.complaint抱怨；B.argument辯論；C.conversation談話；D.appointment約定。根據(jù)上文中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationssomuch可知，此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進午餐時所進行的談話。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有其他的，這個偶然的談話是一個證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個人的生活。A.strength

力量；B.act行動；C.competence能力；D.fault過錯。與上文中的Thenshedecidedtodoonemoreactof6

形成呼應可推知，此處表示善舉。故選B。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們在彼此身上找到了安慰，這才是最重要的。A.limited有限的；B.rich有錢的；C.long長的；D.poor窮的。根據(jù)上文可知，在Brooke和Dolores約定一起共進午餐后不久，Dolores就去世了，故此處表示當時她們都不知道Dolores在世的時間如此有限。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們在彼此身上找到了安慰，這才是最重要的。A.success成功；B.reality現(xiàn)實；C.comfort安慰，舒適；D.equality平等。Brooke和Dolores共進午餐時聊得很開心，她們之間建立了友誼，彼此在對方那里找到了安慰。故選C。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。本題第17小題，句意：如果沒有其他的，這個偶然的談話是一個證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個人的生活。A.complaint抱怨；B.argument辯論；C.conversation談話；D.appointment約定。根據(jù)上文中的BrookeandDoloresenjoyedtheirconversationssomuch可知，此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進午餐時所進行的談話。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Manyparentshavelearnedthehardwaythatwhatsoundslikeopencommunicationisoftentheverythingthatclosesayoungster`searsandmouth.OnecommonmistakeistheTheLecture,thelongmonologuethatoftenstartswith“WhenIwasyourage….”Eighteen-year-oldKellycallslectures“l(fā)ong,one-sidediscussionsinwhichIdon`tsaymuch.”Kidsreflexively（條件反射地）shutdowninthefaceofalecture.Theireyesglazeover,andtheydon`tregisteranyincominginformation.Listento13-year-oldSarahdescribeherleastfavoritetimeswithhermomanddad.“First,theyscream.Thencomesthe‘We`resodisappointed’speech.Thenthe‘Ineverdidthattomyparents’lecturebegins.Afterthat,eveniftheyrealizehowridiculous（荒唐的）theysound,theynevertakeitback.”Lineslike“Whenyouhavechildrenofyourown,you`llunderstand”havebeenseriouslysaidbyparentssincetimeimmemorial.Butmanyofourexpertparents,likeBobby,aregisterednurseandmotherofthree,feelthatbyfallingbackonclichés（陳詞濫調）tojustifyouractions,weweakenourposition.Sincekidsarecreaturesofthehereandnow,thefar-offfuturehasnorelevancetothem.Therefore,goodcommunicatorslikeBobbysuggest,“Givespecificreasonsforyouractionsinpresentlanguage:‘I`mnotlettingyougotothepartybecauseIdon`tthinktherewillbeenoughadultsupervisions（監(jiān)護）.’”Betty,wholivesinMissiouri,usesanindirectapproach.“IfindthatwarningsareacceptedmorereadilyifIdiscussanewsarticleonasubjectIamconcernedabout.MyhusbandandItalkaboutitwhileourchildrenabsorbtheinformation.ThentheyneverthinkI`mpreaching.”ThisreallyhelpedwhenBetty`skidsbegandriving.Insteadofconstantlyrepeating“Don`tdrink;don`tspeed,”shewouldtalkaboutarticlesinthepaperandexpresssympathyforthevictimsofacarcrash.Bettymadenospecialefforttodrawherkidsintotheconversation.Shedependedonateen-ager`sstrongdesiretoputinhisopinions---especiallyifhethinksheisn`tbeingaskedforthem.56.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.comparetwowaysofparents`communicatingwiththeirkidsB.giveparentsadviceonhowtocommunicatewiththeirkidsC.explainwhykidswon`tlistentotheirparents.D.introducekids`reactiontothecommunicationbetweenthemandtheirparents57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A.Kidswon`tlistentotheirparentsbecausetheythinkwhattheirparentssayisboring.B.Manykidsthinktheyhavenorighttoexpresstheirownopinions.C.Somekidsthinktheirparentsshouldapologizewhentheyarewrong.D.Kidsdon`tlikeanydiscussionatall.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmean?A.獨白

B.對話

C.插話

D.討論59.Whichofthefollowingtopicmayappealtokids?A.Parents`ownexperience

B.KidspossiblelifeinthefutureC.Somethingrelatedtokids`presentlife

D.Whatparentshavedonetotheirownparents.60.Inordertomakekidsfollowtheiradvice,parentsshould______.A.telltheirkidstolistencarefully

B.setouttheirwarningsdirectlyC.listoutasmanyexamplesaspossible

D.arousekids`desiretoexpressthemselves.參考答案：56----60BDACD略23.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME---Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS---Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)---Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING---Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION---Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestw