通用版 2023年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 課件(共27張PPT)

第第頁(yè)通用版2023年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件(共27張PPT)(共27張PPT)

2023年小升初語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的概念：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

(1)肯定句

①主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他

如:Iamastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。

Shecanwashtheclothes.她會(huì)洗衣服。

②主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其他

如:Igotothelibrary.我去圖書館。

Shelikesbooks.她喜歡書。

動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則

(1)大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“s”

read-readsmake-makesvisit-visits

Shereadsinthestudy.

(2)以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的,要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,然后在加“es”

study-studiestry-triescry-cries

Thelittleboycriesforthetoycar.

(3)以元音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加“s”

play-playssay-says

Helenplaysthepianoeveryday.

(4)以“s,x,ch,sh,o”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”

miss-misseswatch-watcheswash-washes

go-goessmix-mixes

Mymothergoestoworkbycar.

(2)否定句

①主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+其他

如:Iamnotastudent.我不是一名學(xué)生。

Shecan'twashtheclothes.她不會(huì)洗衣服。

②主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn'+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

如:Idon'tgotothelibrary.我不去圖書館。

Shedoesn'tlikebooks.她不喜歡書。

(3)一般疑問(wèn)句

①Be動(dòng)詞(Is/Are)+主語(yǔ)+其他

如:Areyouastudent你是一名學(xué)生嗎

Isshetall她個(gè)子高嗎

②Do/Does/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

如:Doyoulikeanimals你喜歡動(dòng)物嗎

MustIgonow我必須現(xiàn)在走嗎

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)。

如：Itisverycold.好冷啊。

Sheisateacher.她是一名老師。

Theyarehungry.他們很餓。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

2.表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作如:愛好、習(xí)慣等，用于否定句則表示不經(jīng)常做的事。

如：Heplaysfootball.他踢足球。

Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。

Mymotherusuallygoestoworkat7:00inthemorning.

我媽媽經(jīng)常早上七點(diǎn)去上班。

3.表示自然規(guī)律、不變事實(shí)和真理，或說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為是不變的的事實(shí)和真理。

如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國(guó)東部。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)：

often(經(jīng)常、常常)

usually(通常)

sometimes(有時(shí))

always(總是、一直)

everyday(每天)

I用am，You用are,

is連著he,she,it(他她它)。

名詞單數(shù)用is，名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用are.

Iam=I'myouare=you're

heis=he'ssheis=she's

itis=it's

weare=we'retheyare=they're

巧記妙用

Lookandsay

HeoftencleanstheroomonSunday.

Lookandsay

Thegirlusuallydrawpicturesintheevening.

Theysometimesplayfootballontheweekend.

Lookandsay

Lookandsay

It’ssunnytoday.

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：

play________run__________swim_________

make__________go_________like________

write________draw__________read________

have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________

work____________live_______take_______

come________get_________stop_________

sit________stay________eat___________

plays

runs

swims

makes

goes

likes

writes

draws

reads

has

sings

dances

puts

sees

buys

works

lives

takes

comes

gets

stops

sits

stays

eats

考考你！

1.Thepicture_______nice.

A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking

2.Sheoften______tothelibrarywithherfamily.

A.goB.gosC.goesD.goto

3.They_____theofficeintimeverymorning.

A.reachtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto

4.Billoften_____basketballonSaturday.

A.playedB.playsC.playD.toplay

二、我會(huì)選

A

C

D

B

5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme____.

A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe

6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She____maths.

A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat

7.Thekite____abird.

A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike

8.BillandI____goodfriends.

A.isB.areC.am

9.Sandyoften____hishomeworkonSundays.

A.doB.doesC.did

A

A

C

B

B

三、我會(huì)填

1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplaygound.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.____you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool

5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkonfoot.

plays

gets

does

Do

brush

do

studies

goes

考考你！

7.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday

9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmates____(have)onMonday

10.When_____hismother____(do)thehousework

11.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.

12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.

watches

Does

read

are

have

does

do

has

are

13.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays

14.Yourparents________(read)newspaperseveryday

15.MissLi________(teach)usEnglish.

16.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

17.Mike______(like)cooking.

18.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.

do

do

read

teaches

take

likes

do

19.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

20.LiuTao___________(do)notlikePE.

21.Thechildoften________(watch)TVintheevening.

22.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

23.－Whatday______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.

24.There______(be)manytreesinfrontofthevillage.

25.It______(be)rainytoday.

goes

doesn’tlike

watches

have

is

are

is

1.Lucylikesgoingskatingwithherfriends.(改寫成

否定句)

________________________________________

2.Mysisterhastentoybears.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

________________________________________

3.Heiskind.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句并肯定回答)

________________________________________

4.Iwanttobeanurse.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)

________________________________________

四、我會(huì)做

Lucydoesn’tlikegoingskatingwithherfriends.

What’syoursisterhas

IshekindYes,heis.

Doyouwanttobeanurse

5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

________________________________________

6.Davidhasagoal.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

________________________________________

7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）

________________________________________

8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）

________________________________________

9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑問(wèn)句)

________________________________________

DoyouwatchTVeveryday

DoesDavilhaveagoal

Wedon’thavefourlessons.

Nancyrunsfast.

Doesyourdogrunfast

10.Mikehastwogiftsforhim.(否定句)

________________________________________

11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.(否定句)

________________________________________

12.Annwaterstheflowerseveryday.(一般疑問(wèn)句）

__________________________________