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第第頁陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大附中2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題(無答案)西北工業(yè)大附中2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試
英語
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
1.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
2.Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes
A.4nightsB.6nights.C.8nights.
3.Whoisinchargeoftheproject
A.Dan.B.Gary.C.Mary.
4.Whatdocsthemansayabouttherestaurant
A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.
5.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest
A.Chinese.B.FrenchC.Spanish
第二節(jié)(共15.小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Whatwillthespeakershavetodo
A.SendfigurestoMr.Jones.
B.Drawupthebudgetfornextyear.
C.OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday.
7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo
A.Waitforherinhisoffice.B.GotoMr.Jones’workplace,C.MakeaphonecalltoMr.Jones.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.WhatisJohndoing
A.DoingafunprojectB.Emptyingthecupboard.C.Donatingunwantedthings.
9.Whatis“freecycling”
A.Awayofrecycling.B.Akindofoldjunk.C.Atravelwebsite.
10.WhatdoesJohnwantnow
A.Agorillaarm.B.Amicrophone.C.Abicycle.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing
A.Theman’shouse.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming,C.Theman’sjob.
12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman
A.Helivesbythesea.B.Animalscangetmorefood.C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.
13.Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore
A.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Trees.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork
A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.
15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman
A.ReaganNational.B.Dulles.C.Baltimore-Washington.
16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC
A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tomeettheman.C.Togosightseeing
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriends
A.Onweekends.B.Onweekdays.C.Onvacation.
18.Howdoesthespeakerlearnaboutamovie
A.Byseeingithimself.B.Bycheckingthefilmreviews.C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.
19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout
A.Stealinwithoutaticket.B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie
A.Eatpopcorn.B.Talktoothers.C.Puthisfeetup.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共2小節(jié);滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
Aconferenceprogramme
9:00-9:30
ConferenceopeningDrJonMartinez
9:30-10:45
ManagementstylesHelenaClark
Considerthedifferentmanagementstylesandhowyoucanadaptyourstosuityourteam.
ConflictmanagementTracyEdwards
Conflictcancreateproblemsinyourteam,butmanagingconflictswellcanbringaboutdevelopment.Learnhowtomanageconflictsinthisworkshop.
GivingfeedbackAmeliaNovak
Explorethedifferentwaystogivefeedbacktomaximizedevelopment.
10:45-11:15Coffeebreak
11:15-12:30
UsingstorytellinginleadershipcommunicationAntoineMartin
Sometimes,thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourteamisbytellingstories.Findouthowtodothisinthisworkshop.
DevelopcreativethinkinginyourteamMarianaSilva
HowcanyougetyourteamtothinkcreativelyExplorethedifferentideasthatcanhelpyourteamseethingsinanewway.
LeadinginuncertaintimesOmarAbboud
Uncertaintycanaffectthesuccessofyourteam.Learntobringconfidenceto-yourteaminatimeofuncertainty.
12:30-2:00Lunch
2:00-3:15
ManaginginternationalprojectsAlisaPetrov
Considerhowtoensuresuccessfulinterculturalcommunicationinyourinternationalteams.
LeadingsmallbusinessChengWei
Howisleadingsmallbusinessesdifferentandhowcanleadersofsmallbusinessesbringsuccesstotheirteam
ManagingchangeAkiraYoshida
Helpyouremployeesdealwithchangeandseethepositives.changecanbring.
3:15-4:15Groupdiscussions
4:15-5:00ConferenceclosingDrGraceMoloney
21.Whomayhelpyousolvedisagreementsamongyourteammates
A.HelenaClark.B.TracyEdwards.C.AmeliaNovak.D.AntoineMartin.
22.WhatwillMarianaSilvasharewithpeople
A.dealingwiththeproblemswithchange.B.Howtocommunicatewithyourteam.
C.Buildingateamwithinnovativeminds.D.Howto-leadasmallbusiness.
23.Howlongwilltheconferencelastintheafternoon
A.3hoursB.3.5hoursC.4hoursD.4.5hours
B
Foryears,MarkHagerworkedasanat-seafisheryobserver,goingoutonNewEnglishfishingboatsfordaysorweeksandkeepingdetailedrecordsofeveryfishcaughtorthrownback.Theworkcouldbeperilous:ononetrip,aboatturnedsidewaysin20-footseas,andHagerandthecrewputonsurvivalsuitsincasetheyhadtojumpoverboard.Butthecountingwasessentialtoprotectingtheecosystem.
Intheearly2000s,thefishingindustrybeganfixingvideo.camerasonboats,sothathumanscouldtrackthedatafromashore.In2023,HagerandtheGulfofMaineResearchInstitutelaunchedacompany,NewEnglandMarineMonitoring,basedin.Portland,Maine,toprovidetechnologysupportforshipsusingelectronicmonitoring.Histeamhastowatchhoursofvideofootage(鏡頭),lookforeachmomentwhenafishisdiscarded(丟棄),andthenmakeanoteofthespeciesandthetimeitwasdiscarded.Intenhoursofvideo,theremightbe45minutesbetweeneachcaseofadiscardedfish
WhenHagerconsultedwithotherscientists,theycameupwithanewidea.NowHagerandhisteamareusingtheirnotesastrainingdataforanartificialintelligence(AI)algorithm(算法)—programmingtheAItoscanthevideofootageandindicatepointsofinterestalongthetimelineforahumantolookthrough.“Insteadoftenhoursofvideo,we’llbeabletolookatabout100pictures,whichwecandoinabout20minutes.”Hagersays.
Theresultcouldsavetimeandmoney,butHagerhasabiggergoal.HewantstoprovethatAIalgorithmscanbeusedtocounteveryfishthat’scaughtanddiscarded.Tobeeffective,thealgorithmwillneedtobeabletoidentifythetotalvolumeofafishhaul(一網魚的量),countcontainersoffish,andpotentiallyevencountandmeasureindividualfish.Usingvideomonitoringtocountasmallamountofthetotalcatchisonething.Usingittocounttheentirehaulonashipisahugechallenge—onethathasneverbeenachievedbefore.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraphoneprobablymean
A.Well-paidB.Time-consumingC.Eye-catchingD.Risk-taking
25.Whatistheproblemwithelectronicmonitoring
A.Thecostisusuallyquitehigh.B.Theprocessisslowandboring.
C.Theresultisnotalwayscorrect.D.Thequalityofimagesispoor.
26.WhatdoHager’swordsinparagraph3suggest
A.Alalgorithmcanbeofgreathelp.B.Picturesworkbetterthanvideos.
C.Humansaremoredependablethancameras.D.Interestplaysakeyroleinthefishingindustry.
27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext
A.Toencouragereaderstoprotecttheecosystem.
B.Tointroduceanewly-foundedfishingcompany.
C.Toreporttheinfluenceoftechnologyonfishing.
D.Totalkaboutthelifeofanat-seafisheryobserver.
C
Duringtimesofdrought,herder(牧民)BuchuBornhas:to/walkmany-milesinsearchofgrasslandforhisanimals——withnoguaranteehewillfindit.
MrBornandhisneighborsnormallyrelyonwordofmouthtodeterminewheretogo,ortheyphoneothersintheregion,orpaysomeone-totravelongrassland-seekingmission
Butthehuntistimeconsuming,andsometimesgoeswrongHehopesanewmobilephoneappwillhelphimmovehislivestock(牲畜)tograsswithouttoomuchcostorwasteoftime.
AnewappwaslaunchedinBorn’s,areainFebruary,AfriscoutdevelopedbyProjectConcernInternational(PCI),aCalifornia-baseddevelopmentorganization,usessatelliteimagestoidentifywherethereisgrassandsurfacewater.Aswellasprovidingdetailedmapsshowingwaterandgrassconditions,herderscancontributeinformationaboutlivestockdiseases,aggressiveanimals,andconflicts.
Theappssofarhasabout3,000usersinKenya,thoughPCIhopestoincreasethatto4,000onceitfinishesmapping.SamburuCounty,hometotheSamburuherdingcommunity.ItisalreadyusedinTanzaniaandEthiopiaandPCIplansto,employitinNigersoon,saidBrendaWandera,theorganization’sactingrepresentativeinKenya.
Thenewappalsofacesafewchallenges,includinglimitedmobilephoneconnectivityinsomeareas,andbroaduseofold-stylemobilephonesratherthansmartphones.
Sofar,fewherdersintheregionownsmartphones—butthatmaychangeiftheyfindtheappuseful,saidAndrewMudeoftheInternationalLivestockResearchInstitute(ILRI).
“Wehaveseenevidenceofherdersaccessingsmartphoneswhentheyrecognizethevalueitdelivers,”saidMiMudewhohelpedpioneertheuseofsatellite-imagery(衛(wèi)星影像)tobringaboutinsurancepayoutsforherderswhengrassisinshortsupply.
Mudesaystheappcouldbeimprovedbyaddingabroaderrangeofinformation—includingdataaboutthemarketedpriceoflivestock.
Theappcouldbepartofabroaderpushtoprotectherdersfromworseningdrought,helpingthemcutlivestocksdeathsevenasagovernmentlivestockinsuranceprogramhelpsthemrecoverfromunavoidablelosses,hesaid,
28.Whatisthetraditionalwayforherderstofindgrassland
A.Spreadingnewsbywordofmouth.B.Callingotherexperiencedherders.
C.Lookingforgrasslandinperson.D.Askingtravellersinthatarea.
29.Whatinformationcanherdersobtainfromtheapp
A.Diseasesoflocalpeople.B.Localweatherconditions.
C.Themarketpricesofanimals.D.Thelocationofwaterandgrass.
30.Whatisoneproblemwiththepopularity,ofthenewapp
A.Smartphonesarebannedinthearea.B.Localsdonotknowhowtousetheapp.
C.Thenetworksignalispoorinthearea.D.Thepriceofthesmartphonesishigh
31.WhatisAndrewMude’sattitudetowardsthenewapp
A.Doubtful.B.PositiveC.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.
D
Peoplehavegrowntallerover,thelast,century,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countriesbetween1914and2023.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfrom12thplacetothetopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Latvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearch,saystheglobaltrendislikelybut“onceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,”headded.
AlittleextraheightbringsanumberofadvantagessaysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.“Beingtallerisassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectancy,”hesaid.“Thisislargelyduetoalowerriskofdyingofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseamongtallerpeople.”
Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanyAfricancountriescausesconcern,saysRiboli.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.
“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,”saidAlexanderMoradioftheUniversityofSussex.Thenutritionalandhealthcrisesledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtotheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.
Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheightisofgreatimportance.“Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin”hesaid“Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”
32.Whatdoestheglobalstudytellusaboutpeople’sheight
A.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople’sheightinmostcountries.
B.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople’sheightinthelast:century.
C.Theincreaseinwomen’sheightismuchbiggerthanmen’sinthelastcentury.
D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightin’theworldnowadays.
33.WhatdoesElioRibolisayabouttallerpeople
A.Theygenerallyriskfewerdiseases.B.Theytendtolivelonger.
C.Theyenjoyaneasierlife.D.Theyhavegreaterexpectationsinlife.
34.Theunderlinedword“reversed”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.
A.sloweddown.B.remainedstable.
C.cometolifeagain.D.changedtothecontrary.
35.Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat________.
A.environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto
B.theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched
C.children’spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed
D.theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Live-streammarketing:Aruralrags-to-richesstory
Formanyyears,qualityagriculturalproductswereunabletosellinfarawayprovinces.36Itpreventedthemfromaccessingawider,urbanclient.Inmostcases,becausefarmersfailedtodirectlyreachconsumers,theirheavyphysicallaborresultedinverylittleincome.Inthisregard,live-streammarketingmayappeal-toyoungmigrantworkersandconvincethemtoreturnhomein.thecountryside.37.
InYunnanProvince,southwestChina,live-streammarketingiscurrentlythemostpopularwayofpushinglocalproductstoconsumersacrossthecountry.38Itisturningthesmart-phoneintoanewfarmingtoolbyfashioningnewshoppingcenters.Live-streaminghasgreatlyboostedtheprovince’sproducesalesinthepasttwoyears.Wenowhaveagreatbusinessmodelinplace,combiningproductswithhigh-qualitylivestreamplatformsandsupportpackagesfromthegovernment.39Anyway,thecontinuousdevelopmentoflive-streammarketingisreadytoplayabigroleinraisingruralincomesinrelativelybackwardprovinceslikeYunnan.E-commercelive-streamingisdoingprettywellnowadays,butfarmproduceonlyaccountsforasmallshare,mainlyduetothelackofexperiencedhostsandinfrastructureinruralareas.
40Howtogrowlivestreammarketingfor-fartproductsShortvideosorlive-streams,thekeyistomeetconsumers’demand.High-qualityproductsalonearen’tenough;theymustconsiderbuyers’preferencesaswell.
A.Therearisesaquestion.
B.Policiesshouldbemadetoprotecttheenvironments
C.Theexpansionof5Gtechnologyisavitalcontribution.
D.Thebiggestbarrierislackofefficientmarketingchannels.
E.Moreprimaryschoolsshouldbebuiltintheruralareas.
F.Butweshouldestablishacompletesupplychainbasedonstrictstandards.
G.Oncebackhometheycanintroducedigitallyadvancedapproachestoagriculturalmanagement.
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項
MyfatherdroveabusinSanAntoniofor34years,It’stheonly.41Icanrememberhimeverhaving.Hisclothes42at,first,,hisuniformwasbrown-based,andthenyellow-based;therewasevenaperiodwhenhewasallowedto43jeanstoworkeveryday44hisjobisalwaysthesame.It’shimandthebus.
Forafewmonths,his45tookhimthroughtheneighborhoodwherewelived.Itwasa(n)46timeforme.I’dbeoutsidewithmy47playingbaseballorfootball.Whenthebuswould48,someonewouldsay,“Look!It’sShea’sdad!”Thenwe’dwatch49Itwastheproudestmomentofmychildhood.
Sometimeswe’d50thebusandridearoundwithhimfor10minutes.Hewouldteachmesomething.Forexample,experiencedbusdrivers51thehorninthiswaywhenthere’salotoffoottraffic.Justgiveita52blow.Notenoughthatyougetthefullstrengthofthehorn,whichisveryloudand53,butenoughthatyoucan54it.Theydothatasawaytoannouncethebustopeoplewhomightnot55it.
Ialwaysthoughtitwassocooltoseemydad56suchahugevehicle.AsIgrewolder,though,Irealizedhow57itwasthathecoulddealwiththehumanelementofthejob.Aweekortwointoanewroute,he’dknowthepeoplewho58rodehisbus,andtherightthingstosayanddowitheveryone.Ididn’tfully59howhemadeitinthosedays,butnowIcanfigureouthiswork60:thepridehetakesindoingeventhetiniestthinginhislife.
41.A.jobB.testC.lessonD.number
42.A.fitB.shineC.changeD.disappear
43.A.sellB.wearC.washD.mend
44.A.ifB.soC.orD.but
45.A.teamB.showC.routeD.project
46.A.difficultB.reasonableC.horribleD.excellent
47.A.friendsB.parentsC.kidsD.pets
48A.warmupB.ridebyC.pulloutD.breakdown
49A.inturnB.onguardC.withenvyD.atrandom
50.A.boardB.missC.driveD.repair
5LA.avoidB.watchC.fixD.sound
52.A.realB.lightC.sharpD.final
53.A.familiarB.livelyC.annoyingD.discouraging
54.A.hearB.seeC.touchD.smell
55.A.greatB.admireC.noticeD.believe
56.A.putupwithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.takecontrolof
57.A.impressiveB.embarrassingC.sensitiveD.disappointing
58.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.secretly
59.A.admitB.understandC.discussD.remember
60.A.centersB.ratesC.schedulesD.principles
第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
TheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,JiangsuProvincedatebacktothe6thcentury61thecitywasfounded62thecapitaloftheWuKingdom.Today,morethan50ofthesegardensarestillin63(exist),nineofwhichareregardedasthefinestembodiments(化身)ofChinese“MountainandWater”gardens.
Builtinthe11thcenturyonthesiteofan64(early)destroyedgarden,Canglang
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