中考英語知識點大匯總

【分類】2)一般n.:(1)可數(shù)n:分為個體n.(dictionary,pencil等)及集體n.(family,police等)(riceglasswaterhealthlifehomework等)【可數(shù)n.的復數(shù)形式】brushbrusheswatchwatchwifewivesthiefthievesknifekniveswtomatotomatoespotatopota6)不規(guī)章變化如man→menwoman→womenchild→childrenfoot→feet【名詞的量】數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞，留意選用be動詞時以題詞為主twobasketsofeggs【名詞全部格】表示名詞之間的全部關(guān)系加'如Teachers'Day強調(diào)父親還有很多其他伴侶)afriendofmyfather(父親本人的一個伴侶，強調(diào)及父親的友好關(guān)系)【真題解析】廈門)C.Cpopper.人或某物等(2)區(qū)分a及an:a用于以輔音音素(發(fā)音)開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素(發(fā)音)開頭的單詞前aboxadeskalovelygirl(2006廈門)(2007廈門)(2009廈門)廈門)【猜測試題】bepilot.Itisexcitingjob.airporttomeether.A.the;theB.不填；不填C.不填；the定代詞則需要多加留意.【人稱代詞】氣等C.嬰兒和不明身份人員B.時間、距離和天【物主代詞】*形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞(2)名詞性物主代詞前面可加of作定語，相當于”of【反身代詞】itselfthemselvesourselves【真題解析】廈門)airport. inyourroom.bluejeans.takingtrains.1至12逐個記憶，13至19均以-teen結(jié)尾；20至90十位數(shù)整數(shù)皆以后綴-ty結(jié)尾；21至99(整十除外),在十位數(shù)及個位數(shù)之間加連字符號；101至999,在百位及【分數(shù)詞構(gòu)成】分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)twohundredthousandmillionhundredsthousand順讀法：先說“點鐘”,再說"分鐘”;逆讀法：30分鐘以內(nèi)用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)”;30分鐘以外要用“分鐘數(shù)級、班、行、課等的詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后，且詞首的字母要大寫。即"名詞+基數(shù)詞"也可用“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞"表示(先說班后說班級，從小到大)(2005廈門)A.ThousandsB.ThousandofC.ThousandsofninehundredsofBninehundredCninehundredtwoyearsSincetwoyearsagthreemonths.-AbouttenminuteswalkThreemilesastheirs.(2005廈門)廈門)()37.Ihavebeenworkingsohardthesedaysforthebigexam,Ifeel.us.(2010廈門中考)manythings.inblue(穿藍色衣服),spend…(in)像time(鋪張時間)離開、脫離在……上，在某天(的早上等)、在進行、關(guān)于over,lookover自從通過(從內(nèi)部)、經(jīng)過one'surprise(令某人驚異的是...)和、對……被、用、附帶有withthehelpof(在...掛念下),help…with,comeupwith(想出，提出建議/想法),talkwith,playwith,bestrictwithsb(對...嚴格)wal1.沒有 villagebeforedark.themwerehisparents. ofthebus.音等”on連續(xù)comeover順便來訪thinkover認真考慮C.cut+介詞cutup切碎comefrom來自...comeover順便來訪comegetoutof下車，出來geton上車putput7)---Whatareyougoingtobe你打算成為怎樣的人?---Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer打算成為一名籃球員問9)Whydon'tyou+動詞原形…/Whynot+動詞原形…為什么你不…10)Don'teatinclass別在課堂上吃東西(祈使句)【真題解析】Kong.(2004廈門)perfect.(2006廈門)perfect.heavyrain.---0K,Iwill. thesunwell.worried.Ithinktheydbetterasktheirt確定形式主語+do/does+…從現(xiàn)"常發(fā)生否定形式主語+didn't+動詞原形/be(was,were)+not+…一般疑問Did+主語+動詞原形/be(Was,Were)+…yesterdaythedaybeforeyester等youknewhim.否定形式主語+shall/will+not+動詞原形+其他.事等一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+...【注】動詞when和while的選擇：when后加瞬間動詞，while后加連續(xù)性動詞否定形式have/hasnot+動詞過去分詞begin/start-beonjoin-beinjoin-bein廈門)(2009廈門)yesterday,butitwork.soft.thinkthey'llcomeiftheyfree.時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時countries.一般過去時Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.一般將來時hour.現(xiàn)在完成時情態(tài)動詞now.theofficebuilding.Theteachermadehimstandbythewall.→Hewasmadetostandbythewallbytheteacher.thenextroom.MybikeneedsrepairingMybikeneedstoberepaire【真題解析】(2007廈門)offC.beturningoff(2009廈門). builthavebeentakenplaceBhav