高考重點(diǎn)短語詞組

附錄：近幾年高考重點(diǎn)考查的動詞短語1.以a開頭的動詞為中心的詞組adaptto/adjustto適應(yīng)agreeabout對……有相同的看法。agreeon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議；agreeto同意，贊成（觀點(diǎn)，看法等）；agreewith同意某人意見（接sb.）；與……相適應(yīng)/一致；appealto向……呼吁，懇求；訴諸；求助于appealto吸引applyfor申請；請求applyto適用于；向……申請(或要求)attach…to…將……系在……；使隸屬/附屬于……，將……縛在……attachimportanceto關(guān)注，注重attachto粘貼beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……，被……錄取beabsorbedin埋頭于……，專心于……beaccustomedto(=getusedto=beusedto)習(xí)慣于……beaddictedto沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷戀……2.以break為中心的詞組breakawayfrom脫離，逃離，打破breakdownvt.破壞，粉碎，瓦解；vi.出故障，拋錨；衰弱breakin闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服breakinto（后面要接賓語）闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakoff打斷，斷絕，折斷，突然終止breakout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨breakupvt.開墾，破碎；解散，分解；vi.結(jié)束；斷絕關(guān)系，（婚姻關(guān)系）破裂breakthrough突破，克服，擠過去3.以build為中心的詞組buildon/upon建立在……上，依賴，指望buildup增強(qiáng)，增加，增進(jìn)；建成，振興4.以bring為中心的詞組bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bringback帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bringdown使下降，濃縮，收縮，擊落bringout拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn)bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，使停止5.以call為中心的詞組callat訪問（某地），停泊在careabout關(guān)心，在乎callfor需要，要求，接（某人），callin召集，收集，請入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜訪（某人），號召callout大聲喊，喚起lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽lookon/upon旁觀；面向lookon/upon…as…把……看作lookout向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防lookover從上面看過去；檢查，忽略lookthroughlookthrough透過……看去；看穿；瀏覽，徹底調(diào)查lookup查（單詞、電話號碼等）；仰視；漲價lookupto仰望，尊敬13.以make為中心的詞組makeachoice做出選擇makeadifference有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙makeawill立下遺囑makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeit就這么定了；成功；達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo)makeoneselfunderstood讓別人理解自己makeout填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)；弄清楚makethebest/mostof盡量利用；極為重視makeup彌補(bǔ)；修理；賠償；起草；編造；化裝；,配制；占……比例14.以put為中心的詞組putaway把……放好，把……收拾；儲藏；putdown放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；削減；降落putit表達(dá)putoff推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下puton穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加putout熄滅，撲滅；伸出，拿出puttogether組裝，裝配，把……湊合起來putup搭建；張貼；舉起，掛起；投宿，留宿putupwith

忍受，容忍；putup舉起，抬起；建立，豎起；張貼；投宿，putthrough完成，（電話用語）撥通，使穿過15.以set為中心的詞組besetin以……為背景setabout（doing）著手，開始setanexampletosb.給某人樹立個榜樣setaside取消，放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕setfireto(=set…onfire)放火燒毀setoffvi.出發(fā)；vt.使爆炸，撥出（錢等）setoutvi.出發(fā)；vt.開始，著手(todo)，布置setup建立，設(shè)立，開辦，引起（疾病等）16.以take為中心的詞組takeafter與……相像，性格類似于，效仿takeaway拿走，減去；奪去takedown記下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；takein吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會takeoff拿出，取出，拿走，取下；脫去（衣服等），起飛，（事業(yè)上的）騰飛，成功，成名takeon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，雇用takeout把……帶出去，清除,除掉takeover接管，接替takeup從事，占據(jù)時間或空間，拿起taketurns(todo)輪流做17.以turn為中心的詞組turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turndown拒絕，（把聲音等）調(diào)低turnin上床睡覺,上繳turnon打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于turnoff關(guān)上（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）；解雇；避開（問題）turnout外出；培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)，把……移交turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到（書的頁數(shù)）；求助于；(使)變成turnup出現(xiàn)；出席；被找到/發(fā)現(xiàn)18.其它besupposedtodo應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該beginwith從……開始；以……開始；開始于belongto屬于blowout吹熄（燈火等）；油井或汽井（井噴）buildup增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興carryon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行carryout貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，完成catchupwith追上，趕上closedown停業(yè)；（工廠等）關(guān)閉，倒閉closeup暫停營業(yè)；關(guān)閉；堵塞；（傷口）愈合dealwith對付，處理diedown漸漸消失，平息（尤其指火勢，大海，脾氣）divideup分割，瓜分，劃分，分配drawup起草，制訂；使靠近；停住dropout退出，退學(xué)doawaywith去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費(fèi)dowithout不需要……也行，不用；不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過earnone’sliving掙錢；維持生計(jì)eatup吃完，吃光endupas作為……而結(jié)束的意思endupwith以……為結(jié)束fightfor與……做斗爭；為……而戰(zhàn)figureout算出；想出；理解；弄清楚fillup裝滿，填滿findout查找出（結(jié)果）finishup結(jié)果成為；最終到來fitin相處融洽，合得來fixup修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供focusupon/on專注于growup成長，長大handdown把……傳下去；留給；handout散發(fā)，（平均）分發(fā)，發(fā)給hangup掛斷電話joinup聯(lián)合起來；連接leadto通向；導(dǎo)致leaveout省去；遺漏letout泄露liein（問題、事情等）在于liftup舉起；吊起liveupto履行l(wèi)oseout失敗，輸?shù)鬽anageit設(shè)法做成某事meetwith偶然遇到；符合pickout挑出，辨別出pickup學(xué)到(尤其指不正規(guī)的學(xué)到)；撿起；順車接送，搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得pointout指出pullup停車referto指，提及，參考，查閱remindsb.of…

就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……ruleout排除（可能性）runinto撞到；偶遇runout（某東西被）耗盡/用完runoutofsth.用完，耗盡saveup儲蓄；貯存；節(jié)省seethrough看穿；識破(謊言)sendup發(fā)射showoff炫耀，賣弄slowdown慢下來speakof談到，論及speedup加快standfor代表；象征；主張；支持，擁護(hù)startoff動身，出發(fā)stayup不睡覺，熬夜stickto堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于teardown拆毀useup=runoutof用光，用盡waiton等待，伺候，服伺warnsb.of警告某人某事watchout注意，當(dāng)心；小心謹(jǐn)慎，留意提防watchover看守，照管，監(jiān)視workout算出，想出，制訂出；產(chǎn)生出；解決；確定2011年1.（新課標(biāo)卷）Ican_________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwith C.turnto D.stickto【答案】【解析】2.（新課標(biāo)卷）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightWasbeginningto.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【答案】【解析】3.（大綱卷）Mary,I_________Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told B.reminded C.warned D.advised【答案】【解析】4.（湖北卷）Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_______ourthinking.A.direct B.limit C.change D.improve【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷）Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________withcriminals.”A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷）Clinicalevidencebeganto_______,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedown B.bringdown C.handdown D.teardown【答案】【解析】8.（山東卷）Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A.putoff B.speedup C.turnon D.workout【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷）Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workout D.putout【答案】【解析】10.（江蘇卷）—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline【答案】【解析】11.（江蘇卷）—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again. A.turnedover B.turnedon C.turnedoffD.turneddown【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷）Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.begins B.happens C.ends D.develops【答案】【解析】13.（安徽卷）Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross B.careabout C.lookfor D.focusupon【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷)Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto__________it,A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon D.catchupwith【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷）Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown B.puttingoff C.puttingon D.puttingup【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷）I’dpreferto_________myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.show B.express C.passD.reserve【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷）Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddown C.lookedafterD.heldback【答案】【解析】18.（四川卷）Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover B.getover C.turnoverD.takeover【答案】【解析】19.（四川卷）Ioften_______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookforD.lookinto【答案】【解析】20.（遼寧卷）Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re______tobeasleep.A.supposed B.known C.thoughtD.considered【答案】【解析】21.（遼寧卷）Youareoldenoughto_________yourownliving.A.win B.gain C.takeD.earn【答案】【解析】22.（遼寧卷）Theexamresultswillbe_____onFridayafternoon.A.putdown B.putoff C.putup D.putaway【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷）I_______abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.enteredD.ordered【答案】【解析】24.（天津卷）She________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross【答案】【解析】25.（陜西卷）Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout【答案】【解析】1.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.A.permit B.afford C.expect D.offer【答案】【解析】2.Hismotherkepttellinghimtohismannersattheparty.Sohebecameimpatient.A.mind B.notice C.watch D.care【答案】【解析】3.Tothecouple’srelief,theironlysonisnowfullytohealthaftertwomonthsoftreatment.A.reformed B.refreshed C.restored D.renewed【答案】【解析】4.We________thatthemagazinesyouhaveborrowedbereturnedtotheschoollibrarybeforetheendofthismonth.A.hoped B.permitted C.wished D.required【答案】【解析】5.Theformerfootballchampionis__________ofsellingherointoanumberofdrugusers.A.accustomed B.accused C.adjusted D.charged【答案】【解析】.AadaptedBaddictedCadmittedDaffected【答案】【解析】7.Theheadmasterwill__________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A.deliver B.address C.announce D.declare【答案】【解析】8.Thetwofamilieshave________theirdisagreementsoutofcourtinafriendlyway,andthisiswhatallofusexpectedtosee.A.settled B.solved C.defeated D.overcame【答案】【解析】9.Thenewpolicywill________theeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discount B.support C.approve D.benefit【答案】【解析】10.Speakingofpublichealth,thespokesmansaysChinesegovernmentwillgoalloutto________productquality,especiallyfoodsafety.A.confirm B.ensure C.devote D.commit【答案】【解析】11.Theprofessor’sspeechonenvironmentprotectionwaswell________bythestudents.A.paid B.made C.congratulated D.received【答案】【解析】12.Drivers,asthetrafficrulessay,havetostoptheircarsandwaituntilthetrafficsignalsgreen.A.get B.grow C.turn D.become【答案】【解析】13.Ifyoukeeppractisingyoursoninfootball,he________tomakeafamousplayer.A.wants B.hopes C.promises D.wishes【答案】【解析】14.Whattheyoungmancan’t________isthathismumalwaystreatshimlikeababy.A.support B.undertake C.hold D.bear【答案】【解析】15.Thegirlnoddedwithasmileasifshehad________hismind.A.read B.found C.watched D.noticed【答案】【解析】16.Thankstothesuccessofthebusiness,wecan________aflatthisyear. A.make B.devote C.remove D.afford【答案】【解析】17.Theideaoftravellingabroadreally_______alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.A.takesto B.catersto C.attendsto D.appealsto【答案】【解析】18.Hedidn’t________whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A.holdon B.hangon C.takein D.getover【答案】【解析】19.—IheardBackStreetwouldsingattheNewTheater.—Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup B.putthatup C.makethatup D.takethatup【答案】【解析】20.AsIhaveanimportantexamtomorrow,Iplantoforstudytonight.A.makeup B.stayup C.turnup D.keepup【答案】【解析】21.Inordertomakeasmuchprofitaspossible，wemustalotmorenewbusiness.A.bringin B.bringabout C.takein D.takeover【答案】【解析】22.Itseemsimpossiblethattheoldladywhoissoseriouslyillcan________thiswinter.A.livethrough B.gothrough C.passthrough D.getthrough【答案】【解析】23.—Howdiditthatyoumadesuchasillymistake？—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout B.comeabout C.comeacross D.comeon【答案】【解析】24.—Whendidyoustayingupsolate?—WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takein B.takeon C.takedownD.taketo【答案】【解析】25.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough B.gothrough C.getthroughD.passthrough【答案】【解析】26.—Sorry,sir.Ifmybikedoesn’t,Iwon’tbelateforschoolagain.—Whatyousayishardtobelieve.Thisistheeighthtimeyouhavesaidso.A.workout B.comeacross C.putoff D.breakdown【答案】【解析】27.AfterstudyingEnglishforfouryearsinauniversity,Janeherjobasaninterpreterinthecapital.A.setout B.setup C.tookoff D.tookup【答案】【解析】28.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown B.laidout C.laidoff D.laidaside【答案】【解析】29.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout B.takein C.showoff D.carryon【答案】【解析】30.ThelecturesgivenbyProfessorSmith________agreatnumberofstudentsbecauseofhishumorouslecturestyleandrichknowledge.A.adaptto B.appealto C.attendto D.contributeto【答案】【解析】31.—IthinkIshouldwearadressinsteadofthisjeans.—It’sjustasmallinformalparty，soyoudon’thaveto________.A.warmup B.putup C.dressup D.keepup【答案】【解析】32.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould________afterafewdays’