英語體育詞匯

Aquatics（水上運(yùn)動(dòng)）Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individualmedley個(gè)人混合泳freestylerelay自由泳接力medleyrelay混合泳接力Waterpolo水球Diving跳水10mplatformevent十米跳臺(tái)3mspringboardevent三米跳板synchroniseddivingfrom10mplatform雙人十米跳臺(tái)synchroniseddivingfrom3mspringboard雙人三米跳板Synchronisedswimming花樣游泳BallGames（球類運(yùn)動(dòng)）Badminton羽毛球men'ssingles男子單打women'ssingles女子單打men'sdoubles男子雙打women'sdoubles女子雙打mixeddoubles混合雙打Baseball棒球Basketball籃球Football足球Handball手球Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球Softball壘球TableTennis乒乓球Tennis網(wǎng)球Volleyball排球BeachVolleyball沙灘排球Archery（射箭）Individualevents個(gè)人賽Teamevents團(tuán)體賽Athletics（田徑）Track徑賽100m,200m,400m100米，200米，400米800m,1,500m,5,000m,10,000m800米,1500米,5,000米,10,000米110mhurdles,400mhurdles110米欄，400米欄3,000msteeplechase3000米障礙賽4x100mrelay,4x400mrelay4x100米接力，4x400米接力Jumping跳躍highjump跳咼polevault撐桿跳高longjump跳遠(yuǎn)triplejump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)Throwing投擲shotput推鉛球discus擲鐵餅hammer擲鏈球javelin標(biāo)槍Decathlon男子十項(xiàng)全能Heptathlon女子七項(xiàng)全能Roadevents公路賽marathon馬拉松walk競走Cycling（自行車）Roadcycling公路自行車賽Trackcycling場地自行車賽sprint追逐賽timetrial計(jì)時(shí)賽pointsrace計(jì)分賽pursuit空牛弄爭先賽Mountainbike山地自行車賽Equestrian（馬術(shù)）Jumping障礙賽Dressage盛裝舞步Eventing三日賽Fencing（擊劍）Foil花劍

Epee重劍Sabre佩劍足球術(shù)語中英對照football,soccer,Associationfootball足球field,pitch足球場midfied中場kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中線football,eleven足球隊(duì)footballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守門員back后衛(wèi)left左后衛(wèi)rightback右后衛(wèi)centrehalfback中衛(wèi)halfback前衛(wèi)lefthalfback左前衛(wèi)righthalfback右前衛(wèi)forward前鋒centreforward,centre中鋒insideleftforward,insideleft左內(nèi)鋒insiderightforward,insideright右內(nèi)鋒outsideleftforward,outsideleft左邊鋒outsiderightforward,outsideright右邊鋒kick-off開球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒鉤球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球門球groundball,grounder地面球handball手觸球header頭球penaltykick點(diǎn)球spotkick罰點(diǎn)球freekick罰任意球throw-in擲界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面搶截bodycheck身體阻擋bullt球門前混戰(zhàn)

faircharge合理沖撞chesting胸部擋球close-markingdefence釘人防守closepass,shortpass短傳consecutivepasses連續(xù)傳球deceptivemovement假動(dòng)作divingheader魚躍頂球flyingheader跳起頂球dribbling盤球finger-tipsave（守門員）托救球cleancatching（守門員）跳球抓好flankpass邊線傳球highlobbingpass高吊傳球scissorpass交叉?zhèn)髑騰olleypass凌空傳球triangularpass三角傳球rollingpass,groundpass滾地傳球slidetackle鏟球clearancekick解除危險(xiǎn)的球toshoot射門grazingshot貼地射門close-rangeshot近射longdrive遠(yuǎn)射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball傳球totakeapass接球spotpass球傳到位totrap腳底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat帶球過人tobreakloose擺脫tocontrolthemidfield控制中場todisorganizethedefence破壞防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墻tosetthepace掌握進(jìn)攻節(jié)奏towardoffanassault擊退一次攻勢tobreakupanattack破壞一次攻勢ballplayingskill控救技術(shù)totalfootball全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)openfootball拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-sidetrap越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wingplay邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)巴西陣式，積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)巴西陣式，4-2-4陣式四后衛(wèi)制4-3-3陣式4-2-4陣式紅牌（表示判罰出場）黃牌（表示警告）中國各體育組織英語翻譯國家體育總局StateSportGeneralAdministration中華全國體育總會(huì)All-ChinaSportsFederation中國奧林匹克委員會(huì)ChineseOlympicCommittee中國田徑協(xié)會(huì)ChineseAthleticsAssociation中國足球協(xié)會(huì)ChineseFootballAssociation中國籃球協(xié)會(huì)ChineseBasketballAssociation中國排球協(xié)會(huì)ChineseVolleyballAssociation中國游泳協(xié)會(huì)ChineseSwimmingAssociation中國網(wǎng)球協(xié)會(huì)ChineseTennisAssociation中國橋牌協(xié)會(huì)ChineseBridgeAssociation中國武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)ChineseWushuAssociation中國乒乓球協(xié)會(huì)ChineseTable-tennisAssociation中國羽毛球協(xié)會(huì)ChineseBadmintonAssociation中國滑冰協(xié)會(huì)ChineseSkatingAssociation中國自行車協(xié)會(huì)ChineseCyclingAssociation中國健美操協(xié)會(huì)ChineseAerobicAssociation中國柔道協(xié)會(huì)ChineseJudoAssociation中國拳擊協(xié)會(huì)ChineseBoxingAssociation體育設(shè)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理辦公室SportsFacilitiesStandardAuthorityOlympicWinterGames冬奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目NordiccombinedNordiccombined北歐兩項(xiàng)biathlonbobsleigh冬季兩項(xiàng)雪車curling冰壺freestyling自由式滑雪hockey冰球skijumping跳臺(tái)滑雪skijumping跳臺(tái)滑雪speedskating速度滑冰figureskating花樣滑冰shorttrackshorttrack

speedskating

短跑道速度滑冰alpineskiing高山滑雪cross-country

skiing

越野滑雪luge無舵雪橇skeleton俯式冰橇snowboard單板滑雪體育諺語：Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.勝不驕，敗不餒uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay打出水平，打出風(fēng)格Asoundmindinasoundbody.Goodhealthisoverwealth.Neversaydie.Offenseisthebestdefense.Thehigherup,thegreaterthefall.健全的精神寓于健康的身體健康是最大的財(cái)富永不言敗。進(jìn)攻是最好的防御。爬得高，摔得慘。Practiceisbetterthanprecept.身教重于言教。Povertyisstrangertoindustry.勤勞之人不受窮Thebattleistothestrong.兩強(qiáng)相遇勇者勝。Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.健康勝于財(cái)富。SharethespiritofOlympicgames共享奧運(yùn)精神這段廣告詞雖然短小，但當(dāng)中所蘊(yùn)含的精神不僅適用于體育競賽也，適用于生活里的任何競

爭！有競爭才有動(dòng)力，你的競爭對手值得你尊敬，因?yàn)樗麄兊拇嬖谧屇阌辛藙?dòng)力，從而超越自我！Youaremyadversary,butyouarenotmyenemy.Foryourresistancegivesmestrength,yourwillgivesmecourage,yourspiritennoblesme.AndthoughIaimtodefeatyou,shouldIsucceedIwillnothumiliateyou,instead,Iwillhonoryou.Forwithoutyou,Iamalesserman.你是我的對手，但不是敵人。因?yàn)椋愕母偁幗o予我力量，你的意志帶給我勇氣，你的精神使我崇高。我要盡力擊敗你，但即使我勝利了，我也不會(huì)羞辱你。相反，我將向你致敬。因?yàn)槿绻麤]有你，我就無法達(dá)成今天的成就。TheOlympicmottois"Higher,Faster,Stronger."奧林匹克的格言是“更高，更快，更強(qiáng)”。ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttoparticipate.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)重在參與而不是取勝。TakingdrugsbeforetheGamesisconsideredcheatingandagainstsportsmanship賽前服用藥物被視為作弊，且違背運(yùn)動(dòng)精神。TheOlympicoathencouragesathletes,coaches,andofficialstoobservetherulesandtofollowthespiritofsportsmanship.奧運(yùn)會(huì)誓言鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員、教練員和裁判員遵守規(guī)則，發(fā)揚(yáng)體育精神。Mutualunderstanding,friendship,unityandfairplay.相互了解、友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和公平競爭。TheOlympicGameshelppromoteabetterandmorepeacefulworld.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)更美好、更安寧的世界。ThemostimportantthingintheGamesisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle;nottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.比賽中最重要的不是勝利，而是奮斗；不是征服，而是奮力拼搏。Byundergoingthestressandstrainoftoughcompetition,theathletesgrowinstrength,enduranceanddiscipline.在經(jīng)歷了激烈競爭的壓力與緊張之后，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在力量、耐力和紀(jì)律方面都有提高。TheathletesmustlearntorespectandtocooperatewithpeoplefrommanynationsduringtheGames.在比賽中，運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須學(xué)會(huì)尊重并與來自許多國家的人們合作。Afterthehardtrainingofalifetime,everyathletedeservesamedalintheGames,nomatterwhetherhewonornot.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的艱苦訓(xùn)練，在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上無論成敗，每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都應(yīng)獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌。Team-workisessentialtoafootballmatch.足球比賽最重要的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。Myvictoryowestomycoach'spatientinstructionsandthesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends我的勝利應(yīng)歸功于教練耐心的指導(dǎo)以及家人和朋友的支持。ThelightingandextinguishingoftheOlympic