高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解解題技法示范十科技發(fā)明類課件

高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解解題技法示范十科技發(fā)明類課件高考典題[1]Aworld--famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong--distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.[2]Aftermanytiringbook--signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(網絡攝像機)andcomputerscreens.[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”（建議用時：10分鐘）題目試做41．WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A．Tosetupherowncompany.B．Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C．Towriteherbooksinanewway.D．Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.42．HowdoestheLongPenwork?A．Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B．Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.C．Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.D．Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.43．WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A．Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B．Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C．Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D．Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44．HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A．Todraftlegaldocuments.B．Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C．Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.D．Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A．Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktours.B．CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C．Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.D．PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.解題示范一、文章這樣讀讀文章作標記11．時間和概念名詞用表示2．態(tài)度詞和語氣詞用表示3．極端詞和程度詞用表示4．邏輯詞和關系詞用表示[1]Aworld--famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong--distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.[2]Aftermanytiringbook--signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(網絡攝像機)andcomputerscreens.[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”破解生僻詞匯2①signaturen．簽名破解方法構詞法sign(簽署)＋-ature(名詞后綴：物品)簽名②proofn．證據破解方法通過描述根據句中的berecordedonDVD“被錄制在DVD上”和whenlegaldocumentsareused“使用合法文件時”可知proof意為“證據”。破解長難句3Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.主句原因狀語從句定語從句譯文：這會讓你有機會去更多你以前沒有被派去的地方，因為出版商沒有時間讓你去。Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobefore

becausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.理清文章脈絡4本文是一篇科普說明文。文章介紹了一種特殊的遠程簽字筆LongPen，它可以讓作者在很遠的城市為讀者簽名。還介紹了這種發(fā)明的起因以及發(fā)明過程等信息。[1]Aworld--famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong--distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.新發(fā)明是什么。[2]Aftermanytiringbook--signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(網絡攝像機)andcomputerscreens.新發(fā)明產生的原因及工作方式。[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.新發(fā)明的發(fā)明過程。[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.新發(fā)明的高端性能。[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”人們對新發(fā)明的反應。二、題目這樣做41．Atwood為什么決定發(fā)明遠程簽字筆？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中的“decidetoinventtheLongPen”可定位信息源為文章的細節(jié)理解題第二段第一句選項譯文文中表述比對結果A創(chuàng)建自己的公司。B為自己贏得更高的知名度。C以一種新的方式寫書。D使她的簽名不再那么令人疲勞。第二段第二句，Atwood開公司是為了發(fā)明遠程簽字筆，這是目的而非原因。曲解文意文中無此表述。無中生有文中無此表述。無中生有由第二段第一句可知，“使給書簽名不再那么累”是Atwood發(fā)明遠程簽字筆的原因。合理推斷(正確選項)(2)將選項與原文信息比對，確定答案42．遠程簽字筆是如何工作的？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中的“theLongPenwork”可定位信息源為文章的細節(jié)理解題第二段第四、五句選項譯文文中表述比對結果A復制作者的簽名并印到書上。B在接收作者的簽名的同時把它簽在書上。C網絡攝像機把作者的簽名發(fā)送到另一城市。D“粉絲”自己用它復制作者的簽名。第二段第五句，遠程簽字筆的終端是帶有普通筆的機器人手臂接收作者的簽字后寫在書上。曲解文意作者在一端電腦屏幕上簽名，另一端遠程接收端則接收簽名。簡化總結(正確選項)第二段最后一句，網絡攝像機是用來供作者與粉絲們交流使用的。曲解文意文中無此表述。無中生有(2)將選項與原文信息比對，確定答案43．關于遠程簽字筆的發(fā)明我們知道什么？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中