高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解解題技法示范十科技發(fā)明類課件

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解解題技法示范十科技發(fā)明類課件高考典題[1]Aworld--famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong--distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.[2]Aftermanytiringbook--signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī))andcomputerscreens.[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”（建議用時(shí)：10分鐘）題目試做41．WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A．Tosetupherowncompany.B．Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C．Towriteherbooksinanewway.D．Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.42．HowdoestheLongPenwork?A．Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B．Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.C．Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.D．Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.43．WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A．Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B．Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C．Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D．Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44．HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A．Todraftlegaldocuments.B．Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C．Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.D．Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A．Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktours.B．CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C．Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.D．PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.解題示范一、文章這樣讀讀文章作標(biāo)記11．時(shí)間和概念名詞用表示2．態(tài)度詞和語(yǔ)氣詞用表示3．極端詞和程度詞用表示4．邏輯詞和關(guān)系詞用表示[1]Aworld--famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong--distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.[2]Aftermanytiringbook--signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī))andcomputerscreens.[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”破解生僻詞匯2①signaturen．簽名破解方法構(gòu)詞法sign(簽署)＋-ature(名詞后綴：物品)簽名②proofn．證據(jù)破解方法通過(guò)描述根據(jù)句中的berecordedonDVD“被錄制在DVD上”和whenlegaldocumentsareused“使用合法文件時(shí)”可知proof意為“證據(jù)”。破解長(zhǎng)難句3Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.主句原因狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句譯文：這會(huì)讓你有機(jī)會(huì)去更多你以前沒有被派去的地方，因?yàn)槌霭嫔虥]有時(shí)間讓你去。Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobefore

becausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.理清文章脈絡(luò)4本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種特殊的遠(yuǎn)程簽字筆LongPen，它可以讓作者在很遠(yuǎn)的城市為讀者簽名。還介紹了這種發(fā)明的起因以及發(fā)明過(guò)程等信息。[1]Aworld--famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong--distancesigningdevice(裝置),theLongPen.新發(fā)明是什么。[2]Aftermanytiringbook--signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手寫板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī))andcomputerscreens.新發(fā)明產(chǎn)生的原因及工作方式。[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.新發(fā)明的發(fā)明過(guò)程。[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.新發(fā)明的高端性能。[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”人們對(duì)新發(fā)明的反應(yīng)。二、題目這樣做41．Atwood為什么決定發(fā)明遠(yuǎn)程簽字筆？(1)通過(guò)題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中的“decidetoinventtheLongPen”可定位信息源為文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解題第二段第一句選項(xiàng)譯文文中表述比對(duì)結(jié)果A創(chuàng)建自己的公司。B為自己贏得更高的知名度。C以一種新的方式寫書。D使她的簽名不再那么令人疲勞。第二段第二句，Atwood開公司是為了發(fā)明遠(yuǎn)程簽字筆，這是目的而非原因。曲解文意文中無(wú)此表述。無(wú)中生有文中無(wú)此表述。無(wú)中生有由第二段第一句可知，“使給書簽名不再那么累”是Atwood發(fā)明遠(yuǎn)程簽字筆的原因。合理推斷(正確選項(xiàng))(2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對(duì)，確定答案42．遠(yuǎn)程簽字筆是如何工作的？(1)通過(guò)題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中的“theLongPenwork”可定位信息源為文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解題第二段第四、五句選項(xiàng)譯文文中表述比對(duì)結(jié)果A復(fù)制作者的簽名并印到書上。B在接收作者的簽名的同時(shí)把它簽在書上。C網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)把作者的簽名發(fā)送到另一城市。D“粉絲”自己用它復(fù)制作者的簽名。第二段第五句，遠(yuǎn)程簽字筆的終端是帶有普通筆的機(jī)器人手臂接收作者的簽字后寫在書上。曲解文意作者在一端電腦屏幕上簽名，另一端遠(yuǎn)程接收端則接收簽名。簡(jiǎn)化總結(jié)(正確選項(xiàng))第二段最后一句，網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)是用來(lái)供作者與粉絲們交流使用的。曲解文意文中無(wú)此表述。無(wú)中生有(2)將選項(xiàng)與原文信息比對(duì)，確定答案43．關(guān)于遠(yuǎn)程簽字筆的發(fā)明我們知道什么？(1)通過(guò)題干和選項(xiàng)確定題目類型，定位信息源①題型判定：②信息定位：由題干中