關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句趣講學習教案課件

會計學1關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句趣講會計學1關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句趣講ContentAttributiveclause

ExerciseSummary

Homework1234第1頁/共24頁ContentAttributiveclause1234第Iwon’tforgetthedayswhenwestudiedandplayedtogether.第2頁/共24頁Iwon’tforgetthedayswhenThat’stheplacewheretheyspenttheirchildhoodwitheachother.第3頁/共24頁That’stheplacewheretheyDoyouknowthereasonwhyLazyGoatgetssoheavy?第4頁/共24頁DoyouknowthereasonwhyLaz關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy

介詞+which互換在定語從句中，先行詞表示時間、地點或原因的名詞,從句中缺狀語,要用關(guān)系副詞第5頁/共24頁關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy介詞+which互換在定Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcamehere.此句中when=on

which先行詞引導詞作時間狀語第6頁/共24頁IstillrememberthedaywhenThisisthecitywhere

Iworkedlastyear.此句中where=inwhich先行詞引導詞作地點狀語第7頁/共24頁ThisisthecitywhereIworkeTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.

why=for

which先行詞引導詞作原因狀語第8頁/共24頁Therearemanyreasonswhypeo1)先行詞表示時間的名詞（如：time,day,year等）2)從句中缺時間狀語

when1.關(guān)系副詞when的用法Childhoodisatime

when

wecanlive

withoutsorrowandanxiety.Childhoodisatime.Wecanlivewithoutsorrowandanxietyatthetime.第9頁/共24頁1)先行詞表示時間的名詞（如：time,day,3)關(guān)系副詞when=“介詞+which”

I’llneverforgettheday

which(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyear

which(=when)Iworkedwithyou.

on

in第10頁/共24頁3)關(guān)系副詞when=“介詞+which”oni4)★不能看到時間就用when要看從句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which第11頁/共24頁4)★不能看到時間就用whenwhenthat/which1)先行詞表示地點的名詞（如school,place,house，city等）2)從句中缺地點狀語

where2.關(guān)系副詞where的用法

Thisistheplace

whereweusedtoplay

whenwewereyoung.Thisistheplace.

weusedtoplayintheplacewhenwewereyoung.第12頁/共24頁1)先行詞表示地點的名詞（如school,pla3)關(guān)系副詞where

=“介詞+which”

Iworkinacompany

__________almosteveryonewantstowork.That’sthe

mountain

wespenttheholiday.

where/inwhich

where/onwhich第13頁/共24頁3)關(guān)系副詞where=“介詞+which”where4)★不能看到地點就用where看從句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse

_____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which第14頁/共24頁4)★不能看到地點就用wherewherethat/whic5)★先行詞是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity等，在定語從句中作狀語用關(guān)系副詞where引導Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.Thecouplereachedastage

theyalwaysquarreledwitheachother.wherewhere第15頁/共24頁5)★先行詞是case,situation,degree1)先行詞是reason;2)從句中缺原因狀語

why3.關(guān)系副詞why的用法

Doyouknowthereasonwhyheissoupset?Doyouknowthereason?Heissoupsetforthereason.=forwhich第16頁/共24頁1)先行詞是reason;why3.關(guān)系副詞why的用法3)★不能看到reason,就用why.

看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which第17頁/共24頁3)★不能看到reason,就用why.whythat1)定語從句中缺主，賓，表，定

2)定語從句缺

狀語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞4.如何選擇關(guān)系代詞&關(guān)系副詞第18頁/共24頁1)定語從句中缺主，賓，表，定關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞41.Therewasatime

womenwerenotallowedtowork.2.TheGreensliveinacity

therearemanyculturalrelics.3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.4.Canyouimaginetheconditions_____thereisnoair?5.Isitthereason

yougavehimforyourcominglate.6.Ican’tfindthepage

Istoppedreadingyesterday.7.Doyourememberthefactory

isinfrontofabigtree?

when

where

when

where

that

where

which第19頁/共24頁1.Therewasatimewo小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy充當時間狀語,=介詞+which充當?shù)攸c狀語,=介詞+which充當原因狀語,=for+which都相當于介詞+which第20頁/共24頁小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy充當時間狀語,=介詞+關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞指代在定從中省略否who

whom

whose

which

that人作主語不省人作賓語可省人的/物的作定語(+n)不省事/物作主語/賓語作賓語時可省人/物作主語/賓語作賓語時可省關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省略

that

關(guān)系副詞指代在定從中省略否

whenwhere

why介詞+which作時間狀