2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 英語（全國 I 卷）

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14頁。第二卷15

至16頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證

號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選圖其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?

A.AfridgeB.AdinnertableC.Afewchairs

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahotel

C.Inaschool.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Cathywillbeattheparty.

B.Cathyistoobusytocome.

C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited

4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?

A.Topayherbillsinthebank.

B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.

C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank

5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Finishsomewriting.

B.Printanarticle.

C.Findanewspaper.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Changingseatsontheplane

B.Askingforawindowseat

C.Tryingtofindhisseat

7.Whatisthewoman'sseatnumber?

A.6AB.7AC.8A

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesn'tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?

A.It'stoosmall

B.It'stoodark

C.It'stoexpensive

9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?

A.AyellowT-shirt

B.AblueT-shirt

C.ApinkT-shirt

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?

A.Oneyear.

B.Afewyears

C.Acoupleofmonths

11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?

A.Tolendacitylife.

B.Toopenarestaurant.

C.Tofindajob

12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?

A.London.

B.Arnside

C.Lancaster.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisadaypack?

A.Abox

B.Abag

C.Alock

14.Whatsurprisethegirlatschool?

A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass

B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework

C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.

A.Attheendofit.

B.Inthemiddleofit

C.Atthebeginningofit

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.Sheisnewtotheschool

B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WheredoesMrHenryStonedo?

A.Abankclerk

B.Ateacher

C.Awriter

18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairport?

A.Watchingpeople

B.Tellingstories

C.Readingmagazines.

19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspapertheday?

A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing

B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank

C.Awomanranawayfromhome

20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?

A.Shewastravelingonbusiness

B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.

C.ShewasleavingforGreece

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。

例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C

21.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?

A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasure

C.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido

22.Lefsgotocinema-thaflltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile

A.the;theB.the;a

C.a;theD.a;a

23.Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!

A.wellB.good

C.bestD.better

24.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.what

C.whoeverD.whatever

25.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve

A.shouldB.would

C.willD.shall

26.Hissisterlefthomein1998,andsince.

A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof

C.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof

27.1triedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't

A.getalongB.geton

C.gettoD.getthrough

28.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.who

C.whomD.these

29.Edward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.

A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknown

C.don'tknowD.haven?tknown

30.Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.

A.lookedatB.tolookat

C.tolookingatD.lookat

31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly,butstudentsbecamemore

interestedinthelessons.

A.savedwasteachers,energyB.wasteachers9energysaved

C.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers9energy

32.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.

A.drawB.strike

C.rushD.push

33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth

A.whatB.this

C.thatD.which

34.Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.

A.beyondB.without

C.ofD.in

35.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?

A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson's

imagination36，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyearsIn1881hereturnedtoScotland

fora38WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong40overthehillsTheyhad

been41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse,Kept

indoorsbytheheavyrainLloydfeltthedays42TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedthe

boytodosome43

Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanislandRobert44thatthe

boyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45"What'sthat?”heasked"That'sthe46

treasure“saidtheboyRobertsuddenly47somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's48

WhiletherainwaspouringRobertsatdownbythefiretowriteastoryHewouldmakethe49

atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloydButwhowouldhethepirate（海盜）?

RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe50ofawoodenleg

Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory52LongJohnSilverthepiratewith

awoodenleg,was53

Sothankstoa54SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimagination

ofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest55storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally

37.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad

38.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.jib

39.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John

40.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game

41.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying

42.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold

43.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising

44.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized

45.A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland

46.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected

47.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned

48.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind

49.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child

50.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom

51.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept

52.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus

53.A.readB.bomC.hiredD.written

54.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy

55.A.newsB.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure

第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediately

recognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMa

Shwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-death

struggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshe

couldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainsther

hugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.

Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyand

wasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）

againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewas

abletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.

Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertain

death.Iknewaswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot（地點）whereshecouldgetupthebank,but

itwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.

56.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw.

A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver

B.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherock

C.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater

D.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater

57.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?

A.Byputtingitonasafespot

B?Bypressingitagainstherbody

C.Bytakingitawaywithher

D.Bycarryingitonherback

58.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant'sroaring?

A.ItwasagreatcomfortB.Itwasasignofdanger

C.ItwasacallforhelpD.Itwasamusicalnote

59.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AMother'sLoveB.ABraveAct

C.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeath

B

60.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends

B.Heliveswithhismother

C.Hehasahandsomeincome

D.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels

61.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard

D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob

62.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams

B?Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms

C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames

D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool

63.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?

A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers

B.Hewaseagertohelphismother

C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies

D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving

C

WehavemettheenemyandheisoursWeboughthimatapetshopWhenmonkey-pox,a

diseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmerican

Midwestit'shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginon

humanbeings"Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinother

animals“saysStephenMorsedirectoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbia

University.

It'snotjustthatwe'regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we'realsobringingthemclosertous

PopularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountryAstrangeillnesskilled

Isakson'spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea"Idon'tthinkit'sfairto

havethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem“saysIsakson

“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrol

needchanging“saysPeterSchantzMonkey-poxmaybethewake?upcallResearchersbelieve

infectedanimalsmayinfecttheirownersWeknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseasesAnewbug（病

毒）maybekindatfirstButitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful（有害的）Monkey-poxdoesn't

lookamajorinfectiousdiseaseButisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson

64.WelearnfromParagraphIthatthepersoldattheshopmay

A.comefromColumbia

B.preventusfrombeinginfected

C.enjoybeingwithchildren

D.sufferfrommonkey-pox

65.WhydidIsaksonadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?

A.Theyattackhumanbeings

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals

C.Theycan'tliveoutoftherainforest

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet

66.Whatdoesshephrase“thewake-upcall”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.anewdisease

B.aclearwarning

C.adangerousanimal

D.amorningcall

67.Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturewe.

A.mayhavetofightagainstmorenewdiseases

B.mayeasilygetinfectedbydiseasesfromdogs

C.shouldnotbeallowedtohavepets

D.shouldstopbuyingpestsfromAfrica

D

It'snoteasybeingateenager（13至19歲青少年）一norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.

Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingit

yourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknow

thatyouyouUlstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.

68.ThemainpurposeofthetextistotellparentsL

A.howtogetalongwithateenager

B.howtorespectateenager

C.howtounderstandateenager

D.howtohelpateenagergrowup

69.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.becomeexcitedB.showrespect

C.refusetotalkD.seekhelp

70.Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager

A.tousethephoneinasensibleway

B.topayforhisowntelephone

C.tosharethephonequickly

D.toanswerthephonequickly

71.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?

A.Norallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs

B.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary

C.Lethimhavehisowntelephone

D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim

E

Sunday,October5

Clear,69°F

Mywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyour

driverandguide.Andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBamforan

hourontheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.

Aftertheotherpassengersarrived,wehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.Afterdinnerwewalked

intodowntownNancy,avillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.

Monday,October5

Rainedlastnight,cloudyinthemorning,69°F

WespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofa

lazyday.Eatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner,afterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat.Wherewe

willvisittomorrow.

Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck（甲板）andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.

Monday,October7

Lightrain,64°F

ThismourningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhas

thisunbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.Wedidlostofshopping,then

walkedacrossthebridgetoseeavery,verymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccarat

windows.

WedrovetothetopoftheVbgesMountainsandstarteddowntheeasternsideLaterwedroveto

Sorrenbourgtoseethe13thcenturychurchattheCordeliers.ItcontainsthelargestwindowbyMarc

Chagall-24feetwideby40feethigh.

Wednesday,Ocrober8

Cloudy.65°F

TodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthoughtwocaves,anextremely

unusualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywith

grasslandononesideandaforestbeginningtoshowsomecolorontheother.

Thursday,Ocrober9

Cloudy,66°F

72.Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?

A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.Barn

A.MondayandTuesday

B.TuesdayandWednesday

C.WednesdayandWednesday

74.Fromthetext,welearnthatBaccaratandSorrenbourgarethenamesof

A.townsB.churchesC.museumsD.mountains

75.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetour?

A.TiringB.ExpensiveC.EnjoyableD.Quick

第二卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號

填寫清楚，然后貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。

2.第二卷共2頁，請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)

域內(nèi)作答，在試題卷上做大無效。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

（注意：在試題卷上作答無效）

此題要求改正所有短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右

邊橫線上畫一個勾（/）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線

劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯德詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,Ifindthat76

TheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschanged77

alot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshop78

Acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone79

Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunning80

through.ThefactoryatthecornerofFriendshipStreetand81

ZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity,andsports82

centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof83

FriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwayto84

asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle85

schoolissti