廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市雙橋中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市雙橋中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略2._______tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.k*s5&u

A.todetermine

B.determining

C.determined

D.tobedetermined參考答案：C3.

—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B4.Threeyears_________withoutourknowingit.

A.wentby;

B.passesby;

C.wenton;

D.passedon;參考答案：A5.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges

參考答案：D略6.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略7.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C試題分析：本題第一空是一個定語從句，先行詞是thereason，后面定語從句的句子結構很完整，所以使用關系副詞why引導起這個定語從句，并在句中做狀語。第二空考察的是that引導的表語從句，that在句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞而已。句義：最近彭麗媛被廣泛討論的原因是她被認為是中國最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正確?？键c：考察定語從句和表語從句【答案】【解析】17.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；forB．against；over

C．for；at

D．with；about參考答案：D9.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis_________?A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.happens參考答案：B10.Thepopulationinourcountry____very________.80%ofthepopulation______farmers.A.is,many,are

B.is,large,areC.are,large,are

D.is,much,are參考答案：B11.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在村里住了三個月，然后搬到了附近的一個城市。根據(jù)thenmovedtoanearbycity可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選A。12..Ifyouorderanygoodsonourwebsite,we’ll_______yourordertoyourdoorwithin48hours.

A.bring

B.send

C.transport

D.deliver參考答案：D略13._____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Whatif

D.Once參考答案：D14.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜歡城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接觸到像商店和餐館這樣的地方。故選B。15.Hehasonlygotoneshirt,becausealltherestshirts____________.A.havewashed B.haswashed C.isbeingwashed

D.arebeingwashed參考答案：D16.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberoftherestaurantforthefuture________.A.purpose B.process C.memory D.reference參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好把餐館的電話號碼寫下來，以便將來參考。A.purpose目的；B.process過程；C.memory記憶；D.reference參考。記下號碼是為了將來參考，故選D。二、新的題型17.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____16_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople._____17_____AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.

_____18_____Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛勞)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.____19____Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops._____20_____It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.B.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.C.Chinafeaturesitsowneatingculture.D.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.E.Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.F.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.F這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了學生往往會把吃剩下的飯菜倒掉，學校食堂的浪費現(xiàn)象只是冰山一角，中國每年浪費的糧食有大約兩千萬噸，浪費食物的現(xiàn)象很嚴重。作者呼吁避免浪費從每個人做起?！?6題詳解】由“Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____1_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.”可知，如果你不能吃完在食堂里所買的食物，你會怎么辦。學生們會把吃不完的飯菜倒掉，由此造成的浪費能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬人。所以小題1既要回答上一句的問題，又要承接下文。故A選項“我們大多數(shù)人會把剩下的食物扔掉”切題。故選A項?！?7題詳解】由“AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople”可知，據(jù)新華社報道，中國人每年浪費的糧食約5000萬噸，可養(yǎng)活2億人。所以小題2既要與上一段為轉折關系，又要說食堂的浪費只是冰山一角，然后再具體說浪費嚴重的現(xiàn)象。故E選項“浪費只是冰山一角”切題。故選E項?！?8題詳解】由“Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous”可知，中國人以熱情大方而聞名。所以小題3要與后一句一同說明中國有自己的飲食文化與待客的態(tài)度。以此來對比西方的飲食文化。故C選項“中國有自己的飲食文化”切題。故選C項?！?9題詳解】由“Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas”可知，世界上有超過9.25億饑餓人口，其中大多數(shù)生活在不發(fā)達國家和地區(qū)。所以本段主要在說與過度浪費相比，一些人正過著饑餓的生活。也就是小題4本段的標題所要表達的內容。故D選項“與他們相比，有些人生活在一個不同的世界里”切題。故選D項?！?0題詳解】由“ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops”可知，在一些非洲國家，每年都有許多兒童死于營養(yǎng)不良。農民們非常努力地種植莊稼。所以小題5要與前一句為因果關系。故F選項“所以我們沒有理由浪費食物”切題。故選F項。三、閱讀理解18.Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.Theyhelpkeepcarsmovingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.Theygetaroundtowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities，someofthepolicerideonhorses.Itisstrangetoseetheseanimalsinthestreet.Astheygoaroundtown，thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight，theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.The