第9講八年級上units

人教版英語第九講八年級(上)Units

9－101．exam(n.)→

examination

(n.同義詞)考試2．a(chǎn)vailable(adj.)→

free

(adj.同義詞)有空的3．hang(v.)→

hung

(過去式)→

hung

(過去分詞)懸掛4．catch(v.)→

caught

(過去式)→

caught

(過去分詞)抓住5．invite(v.)→

invitation

(n.)邀請6．a(chǎn)ccept(v.)→

refuse

(v.反義詞)拒絕7．sad(adj.)→

sadly

(adv.)難過地8．prepare(v.)→

preparation

(n.)準備without(prep.)→

with

(反義詞)有surprised(adj.)→

surprising

(adj.)令人驚奇的→

surprise

(n.)驚訝opening(n.)→

open

(v.)開→

open(adj.)開著的→

close

(v.反義詞)關(guān)上→

closed

(adj.)關(guān)著的meeting(n.)→

meet

(v.)遇見advice(n.)→

advise

(v.)勸告→suggestion(n.同義詞)勸告→suggest(v.同義詞)勸告；建議understand(v.)→

understanding

(adj.)善解人意的care(v.&n.)→

careful

(adj.)小心的→

careless

(adj.)粗心的為……做準備其他時間

prepare

for

another

timehang

out

閑逛theday

before

yesterday

前天the

day

after

tomorrow 后天look

after

照顧turn

down

拒絕

take

a

trip

旅行盼望拒絕邀請接受邀請直到……才……在……結(jié)尾

收到某人的來信保守秘密9．look

forward

to

have

a

flu

患感冒

turn

down

the

invitation

accept

an

invitation13．

not

．..

until．..

at

theendof

hear

from

16．

keep

．..to

oneself

分成兩半最后；最終生某人的氣給某人提些建議害怕做某事逃避；回避in

half

in

the

end

19．be

angry

withsb.

give

sb.some

advicebe

afraid

to

do

sth.be

worriedabout

著急；擔心

make

mistakes

犯錯24．

run

away

from—

Can

you

come

to

myparty？你能來參加我的聚會嗎？—Sure，I'd

love

to

．當然，我很樂意?！猄orry，I

can't

．I

have

to

prepare

for

an

exam.對不起，我不能。我得為考試做準備。Sam

isn't

leaving

until

nextWednesday.薩姆直到下周三才離開。

3．What'stoday？今天幾號，星期幾？

What

a

great

idea！/

How

great

the

idea

is

！多好的主意啊！Please

reply

in

writing

to

this

invitation

by

Friday，December

20th.請于12月20日星期五以前以書面方式回復(fù)此邀請。6．I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you

all.我盼望著收到你們所有人的來信。My

family

is

taking

a

trip

to

Wuhan

attheend of

this

month

to

visit

myauntanduncle.這個月末我全家要去武漢旅行并看望我的嬸嬸和叔叔。

What

will

happen

if

they

have

thepartytoday？如果他們今天舉行聚會將會發(fā)生什么？

If

you

take

the

bus

to

the

party，you

will

be

late.如果你坐公共汽車去參加聚會，你將會遲到。It's

best

not

to

run

away

from

our

problems.最好不要逃避問題。until【典例在線】I

studied

English

until

9

o'clock

last

night.我昨晚學(xué)英語一直學(xué)到9點鐘。My

daughter

didn't

go

to

bed

until

I

got

back

home.直到我回家，我女兒才去睡覺?！就卣咕觥縰ntil意為“到……時”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語動詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until

意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。【活學(xué)活用】1)The

students

can't

go

home they

finish

cleaningDthe

classroom，for

it's

their

duty.(2014，黃石)A．when

B．since

C．if

D．until2)Please

hold

on

to

your

dream

B

one

day

it

comestrue.(2013，臨沂)A．if

B．until

C．unless

D．thoughlook

after【典例在線】I

need

to

look

after

my

baby

sister

at

home.我需要在家照顧我的小妹妹?！就卣咕觥縧ookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語為take

care

of。常見的與look相關(guān)的短語歸納：look

at看；look

for尋找；look

up查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】3)My

mother

is

ill

in

hospital.I

have

to

B

my

grandparents

at

home.(2013，銅仁)A．look

out B．look

afterC．look

up D．look

at4)Again

and

again

the

doctor

A

the

crying

baby

girl，but

he

couldn't

findout

what

was

wrong

with

her.(2013，廣東)A．lookedover B．looked

afterC．looked

for D．looked

outwithout【典例在線】She

came

into

the

room

without

knocking.她沒敲門就進了房間?！就卣咕觥縲ithout介詞，意為“沒有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名詞或ving形式。【活學(xué)活用】5)Don't

go

to

school

C

breakfast.It's

a

badhabit.(2014，福州)A．a(chǎn)fter

B．with

C．withouttoo...to..【典例在線】He

is

too

young

to

take

care

of

himself./He

is

notold

enough

to

take

care

of

himself./He

is

soyoung

that

he

can't

take

care

of

himself.他太年輕以至于不能照顧他自己?！就卣咕觥縯oo...to...意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級，to后接動詞原形。在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可帶forsb.以說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。若不定式的賓語與句中主語是同一個人或物時，不定式的賓語應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動詞為不及物動詞時，應(yīng)在動詞后加上適當?shù)慕樵~。too...to...

可

以

轉(zhuǎn)

化

為

so...that...

和

not...enough to...

句

式

，

但

要

注

意not...enough

to...中的形容詞和too...to...中的形容詞意義相反?！净顚W(xué)活用】Your

mother

is

so

weak

that

she

can't

go

towork.(改為同義句)Yourmotheris

too

weak

togo

to

work.Themovieis

B

wonderful

I

wantto

see

it

again.(2014，瀘州)A．too；to

B．so；that

C．a(chǎn)s；as

D．so；asunless【典例在線】We'll

go

to

town

unless

it

rains

tomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里?！就卣咕觥縰nless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當于if

not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】—It

will

be

worsewe

take

action

to

protect

theenvironment.(2014，揚州)A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．when8)Come

on，Mike！You

will

miss

the

bus

A

you

hurryup.(2014，內(nèi)江)A．unless

B．if

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．because9)—The

air

pollution

is

terrible.

B

What's

today？今天是幾號，星期幾？【典例在線】—What's today？今天幾號，星期幾？—Monday，the

12th.12號，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hat's

today？詢問幾號，星期幾。

What's

the

date？詢問幾月幾號。

What

dayis

it？詢問星期幾。【活學(xué)活用】—Lucy，

B

？—It's

Friday.The

weekend

is

coming.what's

the

matterwhat

day

is

it

todaywhat

are

you

up

todaywhat's

the

date

today2)—What'sthe

A

today?—It's

June

13.A．date

B．time

C．dayCan

you

come

to

my

party

on

Wednesday？你能在周三來參加我的聚會嗎？【典例在線】—Can

you

come

tomy

home

for

dinner？你能來我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'm

sorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能來。—Could

you

goshopping

with

me？你能和我一起去購物嗎？—Sure，I'd

loveto.當然可以，我很樂意。He

can't

be

here.I

saw

him

leave

just

now.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開了?！狢an

you

go

to

the

concert？你能去聽音樂會嗎？—Yes，I'd

loveto.是，我很想去。【拓展精析】Canyou...？“你能……嗎？”是向別人發(fā)出邀請，委婉地請求某人去做某事的句型。情態(tài)動詞can意為“可以；能”，也可以用情態(tài)動詞could。could的語氣要比can委婉、客氣，顯得更有禮貌，而can則更加口語化。注意：向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求或征求意見時，有以下幾種常用表達：Can/Could

you...？/Would

you

like

to...？/What/How

about...？/Shall

(we)．..？/May

I

invite

you

to...?用肯定回答，即接受別人的邀請時，常有以下句子：Yes，I'd

love

to./I'd

liketo./Yes.It's

very

nice/kind

of

you./That

sounds

great./That

sounds

like

fun./I'mhappy

(glad)

to...其否定回答，即委婉拒絕時常用：I'd

love/like

to，but.../Maybe

another

time./I'm

sorry

I

can't.I

have

to.../I'm

afraid

Ican't./I'm

afraid

not.【活學(xué)活用】3)—Cathy，could

you

come

to

our

art

club

tomorrow?—

B

．(2012，濟南)A．I'm

sorry

to

hear

that

B．Sure，I'd

love

toC．Never

mind

D．You're

e4)—Dad，can

you

come

home

for

supper

with

us

this

weekend?—

C

，but

I

might

be

a

little

late.(2012，重慶)A．I'm

busy

B．Hard

to

sayC．Of

course

D．Never

mind5)—Can

you

help

me

repair

the

bike?—

D

．Come

and

get

it

in

half

an

hour.A．That's

right

B．I'm

sorry

I

can'tC．Not

at

all

D．With

pleasureWhat

agreat

idea！多好的主意?。　镜淅诰€】How

clever

the

boy

is！這個男孩多聰明呀！

How

time

flies！時光過得真快啊！What

an

interesting

book

it is！這是一本多有趣的書?。hat

bad

news！多壞的消息啊！【拓展精析】感嘆句常用what和how來引導(dǎo)。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：How＋adj./adv.＋主謂；How＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主謂；How＋主謂。how修飾形容詞或副詞。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主謂；What＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋主謂；What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主謂。what修飾名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】

What

strangeclotheshe

iswearing!

What_an

interestingsubjectitis!

What

strongwind!

How

fastTomruns!

How

Imissthedaysweplayedtogether!I

look

forward

to

hearing

from

you.我期待收到你(們)的來信?！镜淅诰€】I

am

looking

forward

to

your

visit.我期待你的來訪。We

are

looking

forward

to

seeing

each

other.我們盼望著見到彼此。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意為“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。【活學(xué)活用】11)—I'm

looking

forward

to

A

my

parentssoon.What

about

you?—Me，too.(2013，廣安)A．seeing

B．see

C．sawIf

you

go

to

the

party，you

will

have

a

great

time.如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心?！镜淅诰€】If

itrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。I'll

go

to

see

you

if

I

have

time.假如我有時間，我會去看你。

You

may

answer

it

easily

if

you

choose

another

question.如果你選擇另一個問題，你會很容易答上來。Please

let

me

know

if

Mr.Green

comes

back.如果格林先生回來，請告訴我?！就卣咕觥縤f意為“如果；假如”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，其主句可以使用一般將來時，含有情態(tài)動詞的句子或祈使句?！净顚W(xué)活用】12)In

Chongqing，you

can

often

see

many

people

dance

outsidetogetherifit

B

intheevening.(2014，重慶)A．rains B．doesn't

rainC．will

rain D．won't

rain13)Why

not

look

up

the

new

word

in

a

dictionary

A

you

don'tknow

it.(2014，威海)A．if

B．that

C．though

D．whetheraccept，receive【典例在線】I

have

received

an

invitation，but

I

don'tthink

I'll

accept

it.我收到了一份邀請函，但我不準備接受邀請。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動作者本身是主動的。receive“收到”，指收到某物這一動作，本身有一定的被動性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)His

family

are

worried

about

him

because

theyhaven't

lettersfrom

him

for

a

longtime.(2013，內(nèi)江)A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．receivedC．written

D．collected

B

reply，answer【典例在線】I

asked

her

the

reason，but

she

didn't

reply.我問她為什么，她卻不回答。Youmustreplyto/answerthisletterrightaway.你應(yīng)當馬上回復(fù)這封信。Please

answer

me

this

question.請回答我這個問題。

Who

answered

the

telephone？誰接的電話？【拓展精析】reply意為“回答；答復(fù)”，用法較正式，多用于對問題做出解釋、辯論或陳述性問答，常與介詞to連用。answer也意為“回答”，主要用于對問題、職責等的回答，后可直接接賓語。表示對電話、敲門等作出的“應(yīng)答”，一般也用

answer。【活學(xué)活用】2)—Someone

called

you

just

now.—I

know.But

I

was

busy

at

that

moment.When

Icalled

back，there

was

no

C

．(2013，黃岡)A．voice

B．sound

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．resultadvice，advise，suggestion【典例在線】He

often

gives

us

some

good advice.他經(jīng)常給我們提出一些好的建議。She

advised

him

to

leave

immediately.她建議他立刻離開。Thank

you

for

your

suggestions.謝謝你的建議。【拓展精析】advice意為“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。

advise

意為“建議”，動詞，常用于advise

sb.to

do

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。suggestion意為“建議”，為可數(shù)名詞。【活學(xué)活用】3)—What

a

good

C

you've

given

me！Thanksalot.—My

pleasure.(2014，揚州)A．information

B．newsC．suggestion

D．a(chǎn)divcehear

from，hear

of/about【典例在線】Iheardfrommygoodfriendyesterday.昨天我收到了我好朋友的來信。I

hear

of

him

but

I

don't

know

him.我聽說過他，但不認識他?！就卣咕觥縣ear

from

意為“收到……的來信”，介詞from

后直接接人，不能接信件，相當于get/receive

a

letter

from。hearof意為“聽說”，與hearabout同義，兩者可以互換使用，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)—Haveyou

A

“ZhangLili”？—Yes，she

is

the

most

beautiful

woman

teacher

in

China.A．heard

of B．heard

fromC．heard

out5)We

B

our

English

teacher

since

he

moved

to

Beijing.(2013，達州)A．didn't

hear

from B．haven't

heard

fromC．didn't

receive D．haven't

receivedcan，be

able

to【典例在線】The

bus

can

carry

60

passengers.這輛公共汽車能載60名乘客。She

was

able

to

walk

when

she

was

only

10months

old.她10個月大時就會走路了。【拓展精析】be

able

to強調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，而can則強調(diào)自身已具有的能力。be

able

to可用于各種時態(tài)；can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)。can可用于表示可能性、請求允許等情況，而be

able

to沒有此功能。【活學(xué)活用】surf

the

Internet6)Finish

your

homework

first，then

you'llfor

half

an

hour.(2014，蘭州)A．can

B．needC．be

able

to

D．mayCWe

are

sure

he

will

be_able_to be

an

artist

when

he

grows up.—

Can

we

leave

school

after

6：00

p．m.?—No，you

have

to

leave

school

before

5：30

p．m.一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成下列單詞。1．I

invited

him

to

my

brithday

party，but

he

refused

(拒絕)．2．Can

you

print

(打印)these

articles

in

your

office?3．Theyoungmotheris

sad

(難過的)，because

her

son

is

ill.4

．

Teenagers

(

青少年)

should

help

their

parents

do

somehousework.5．Studentsneedsomedifferent

experiences

(經(jīng)歷)．二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。If

you

don't

need

these

documents，you

can

delete

them.Heopenedhis

wallet

and

took

out

some

money.Say

goodbye

to

your

teacher

when

you

leave

school.It's

not

normal

for

him

to

get

up

so

early.He

often

goesto

school

late.Tom

goes

to

school

on

weekdays ，from

Monday

toFriday.三、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當形式填空。advise，worry，prepare，open，understandDon'tbeso

worried

about

what

others

say

about

you.—I'm

very

happy

that

my

son

likes

telling

me

his

feelings.—I

think

you

must

be

an

understanding

mother.Pleasegiveme

some

advice

about

my

hobbies.—Howaboutyour

preparation

for

the

sports

meeting?—Everything

is

OK.Wewatchedthe

opening

of

the

12th

National

Games.It

was

great.A．What

day

is

it

todayC．What's

the

timeB．What's

the

date

todayD．What's

the

weather

like

today四、單項選擇。16．—

C

sweetsongitis!—Yeah，it's

My

Heart

Will

Go

On

sung

by

Celine

Dion.(2014，云南)A．How B．How

a C．What

a

D．What17．—Excuse

me.

A

？—It's

Sunday.(2013，云南)Momalways

tells

methat

nothingcan

be

learned

D

hardwork.(2014，白銀)A．with

B．by

C．for

D．without—Would

you

please

see

the

film

Iron

Man

3

with

me

tonight，Kate?—I'dloveto，but

I've

D

Linda's

invitation

to

dinner.(2013，連云港)A．suffered

B．earnedC．received

D．a(chǎn)ccepted20．In

summer

milk

will

quickly

gobad

B

it

is

put

into

a

fridge.(2014，杭州)A．though

B．unlessC．because

D．once21．—Do

youknow

if

he

will

come

tomorrow?—No.But

if

he

C

，I'll

call

you

to

have

a

meal

together.(2014，濱州)A．will

come

B．won't

comeC．comes

D．doesn't

come五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。Ifyoustudyhard，youwillbeableto

go

to

college

(上大學(xué))．She

is

afraid

to

(害怕)go

out

at

night.24．IthinkLindacan

look

after

(照顧)herself.HowshouldI

reply

to

(回復(fù))this

letter?If

you

have

problems，you

shouldn't

keep

them

to

yourself(保守秘密)．寫作典例之學(xué)校家庭生活(一)(2014，梅州)為了使同學(xué)們更加健康快樂地成長，學(xué)校決定向同學(xué)們征求建議。假如你是劉波，請根據(jù)下面表格提示，以

“Suggestions

for

a

Better

School

Life”為題，用英語向校長寫一封80詞左右的建議信。注意：1.文中應(yīng)包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；語句連貫，不得照搬原文；不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Our

schoolopen

thelibrary

more

oftenorganize

more

afterclass

activitiesgive

us

more

time

for

sports.organize

fewer

testsOur

teachermake

classes

more

interestingtalk

less

but

more

clearly

in

classfinish

classes

on

timegive

us

less

homeworkSuggestions

for

a

Better

School

LifeDear_Headmaster，

I'm_very_glad_to_write_a_letter_to_you.These_days_we_are_talking_about_how_to_have_a_better_school_life.Here_are_some_of_my_suggestions.First，I_hope_our_school_will

open

the

library

more

often.Second，I

think

our

school

can

organize

more

afterclass

activities.Next

I

hope

our

school

will

give

us

more

timefor

sports，art

and

music.And

I

suggest

our

school

should

organize

fewer

tests

as

well.As

for

our

teachers，I