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UNIT3
FamilymattersSectionC
Developingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection詞匯一admirev.(1)欽佩,贊美,羨慕(2)欣賞,觀賞
【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)admiresb.for...因……而羨慕/欽佩某人admireoneself自我欣賞(2)admirationn.贊賞,欽佩haveadmirationfor對……表示欽佩in/withadmiration欽佩地,贊賞地(3)admirableadj.值得贊賞的題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】與admiresb.for...結(jié)構(gòu)類似的搭配還有:thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感謝某人單句語法填空(1)Iadmiredhim
beingsoconfidentathisage.(2)I’mfullof
(admire)forthosespaceheroes.(3)Asamatteroffact,whathehasdoneisreally
(admire).(4)Allthechildrenstoodthere,watchingthepianist
admiration.foradmirationadmirablein/with單句寫作(5)我因?yàn)樗蚴澜绻谲娞魬?zhàn)而欽佩他。______________________________________________________________________
(6)他因慷慨大方而受到欽佩。 ______________________________________________________________________Iadmirehimforhischallengingtheworldchampion.Heisadmiredforhisbeinggenerous.詞匯二judge(1)v.認(rèn)為,判斷;判決
(2)n.裁判員,評判員;法官,審判員【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)judgingby/from根據(jù)……判斷judgingfromone’saccent從口音判斷asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。(2)judgementn.看法;判斷力;判決inone’sjudgement在某人看來reserveone’sjudgement保留某人的看法【誤區(qū)警示】judgingby/from...作狀語時(shí),是獨(dú)立成分,不受主語的影響和限制。有類似用法的還有:generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/確切地/坦率地/誠實(shí)地說considering(that)...考慮到……,鑒于……providing/provided(that)...假如……,倘若…… 單句寫作(1)
(根據(jù)……判斷)hisexpression,hisrequestmusthavebeenturneddown.(2)
(據(jù)我判斷),thetotalcostofthesubwayaddsuptomorethanthreebillionyuan.單句語法填空(3)I’dprefertoreservemy
(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.(4)
(consider)he’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.
Judgingfrom/byAsfarasIcanjudgejudgementConsidering詞匯三settlev.(1)定居;安家落戶(in)
(2)(使)平靜,(使)安定
(3)和解;解決;結(jié)束(爭論、爭端等)【要點(diǎn)必記】settlein/into安頓下來;習(xí)慣于(新居);適應(yīng)新環(huán)境(或新工作)settledown平靜下來;安頓下來;著手認(rèn)真做(+to)settlefor勉強(qiáng)接受,將就settleon/upon決定,選定【詞語辨析】settle與solve(1)settle常指解決爭端,賓語多為issue,argument,quarrel,difference等;(2)solve側(cè)重給出答案,賓語多為pro-blem,mystery,puzzle,difficulty等。【詞語積累】settlern.定居者settledadj.穩(wěn)定的;定居的settlementn.解決;定居;協(xié)議
It’sallsettled.一切都定下來了。reachasettlement達(dá)成協(xié)議寫出下列句中劃線詞語的意思(1)ThattourguidehadcometoAmericaandsettledinBoston.(2)IttookmeafewminutestosettledownbeforeIgaveaspeech.(3)Undertheguidanceofhisfather,heisverylikelytosettlethematter.單句語法填空(4)Icouldn’taffordthehouseIreallywanted,soIhadtosettle
secondbest.(5)—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblemsremaining
(settle).(6)Withalotofdifficultproblems
(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime. 在某地定居平靜下來解決fortobesettledtosettle詞匯四detail(1)n.細(xì)節(jié),細(xì)微之處;詳情
(2)vt.詳述;詳細(xì)說明【教材原句】Featuresarewritteninanindividualstyle,withextradetailandbackground.特寫是用一種獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格寫的,帶有額外的細(xì)節(jié)和背景?!疽c(diǎn)必記】indetail詳細(xì)地gointodetail(s)詳細(xì)敘述,逐一說明haveaneyefordetail善于捕捉細(xì)節(jié)【詞語積累】detailedadj.詳細(xì)的detailedlist清單detailedinstructions詳細(xì)說明detailedregulations細(xì)則 單句寫作(1)Shewilltellthestory
(詳細(xì)地).(2)Ican’t
(詳細(xì)敘述)now;itwouldtaketoolong.單句語法填空(3)We’dbetterdiscusseverything
detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.(4)Canyouproduceareport
(detail)whatwe’vespentontheprojectsofar? indetailgointodetail(s)indetailing詞匯五containvt.(1)包含;容納;含有(2)抑制,克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情)
【教材原句】
Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.中間部分包含著故事的“主要部分”,結(jié)尾是一個(gè)總結(jié),一個(gè)具有感染力的名言引述,或者甚至是給讀者的一個(gè)驚喜?!疽c(diǎn)助記】containoneself控制/克制自己【詞語辨析】contain與include(1)AcontainsB(=BisinsideA)B在A里面(2)AincludesB(=BispartofA)B是A的一部分【一言助記】Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛著很多種水果,其中包括蘋果。 單句寫作(1)Hearingthenews,he
(難以克制)andburstintolaughter.辨析填空(contain/include)(2)Therocket
anumberofscientificinstruments,
atelevisioncamera.(3)Severalcitiescompetedtohostthe32ndOlympicGames,Tokyo
.(4)Youmust
yourangerwhenaquarrelarises.(5)[2015·福建卷]Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneither________anyusefulsuggestions.
couldn’tcontainhimselfcontainsincludingincludedcontaincontained詞匯六summaryn.總結(jié),概要
【要點(diǎn)必記】insummary總的說來asummaryof...……的總結(jié)/摘要makeasummary作總結(jié)tosumup總之 單句寫作(1)
(總的來說),thiswasadisappointingperfor-mance.(2)
(總之),foryourhealth,youmusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.
InsummaryTosumup詞匯七powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的,有影響(感染)力的
【教材原句】
Themiddlepartcontainsthe“meat”ofthestory,withtheendingbeingasummary,apowerfulquoteorevenasurpriseforthereader.中間部分包含著故事的“主要部分”,結(jié)尾是一個(gè)總結(jié),一個(gè)具有感染力的名言引述,或者甚至是給讀者的一個(gè)驚喜?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)powern.力量,權(quán)力
vt.給……提供動力,驅(qū)動withinone’spower在某人能力/權(quán)力范圍之內(nèi)beyondone’spower超出某人的能力/權(quán)力apowerfailure停電;電力故障apowerstation發(fā)電站beinpower執(zhí)政cometopower開始掌權(quán)/執(zhí)政takepower奪取政權(quán)(2)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的,有力的powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)大地powerlessadj.無權(quán)力的powerlesslyadv.無權(quán)力地 單句語法填空(1)Bodylanguageisoneofthemost
(power)meansofcommunication. (2)Inthefutureallcarswill
(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.(3)The
(power)thecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle(操縱).單句寫作(4)NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’s
(超出我的能力)todoso.(5)Thepresident
(上臺執(zhí)政)in1958.(6)Thepartyhasbeen
(執(zhí)政)foreightyears.powerfulbepoweredmorepowerfulbeyondmypowercametopower
inpower詞匯八inthelead領(lǐng)先
【教材原句】...hisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.……他的弟弟喬尼則領(lǐng)先?!疽c(diǎn)必記】takethelead(indoingsth.)帶頭(做某事)playthelead演主角themale/femalelead男主角/女主角leadsinger/guitarist主唱/首席吉他手 單句寫作(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Despitethepain,theathletewas
(領(lǐng)先)throughouttheentirerace,andfinallywonthegoldmedal.(2)They
(帶頭做實(shí)驗(yàn)).(3)She’s
(演主角)inherschoolplay.(4)Janewaschosenasthe
(女主角).intheleadtooktheleadindoingtheexperimentsplayingtheleadfemalelead詞匯九unexpectedadj.想不到的,意外的
【教材原句】Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace...這是一場結(jié)局意外的比賽……【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)anunexpectedresult意想不到的結(jié)果anunexpectedvisitor不速之客(2)unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地 單句寫作(1)Theexperimentproducedsome
(意想不到的結(jié)果).單句語法填空(2)Hisfatherdied
(unexpected).
unexpectedresultsunexpectedly詞匯十obviouslyadv.明顯地,顯而易見地
【教材原句】“Obviously,whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit’sacoolthingtodo,”saysJonny.“很明顯,當(dāng)你哥哥這樣做的時(shí)候,你認(rèn)為這是很酷的事情,”喬尼說?!疽c(diǎn)必記】beobvioustosb.對某人來說是顯而易見的Itisobviousthat...很明顯…… 單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
(obvious),theopposingvoicefromthemediareflectsthetruth.單句寫作(2)Itmight
(對……來說顯而易見)you,butitisn’ttome.(3)
(很明顯)theyarehavingfunontheseaside.
ObviouslybeobvioustoIt’sobviousthat 詞匯十一despiteprep.盡管,雖然
【教材原句】Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.盡管他們常常為“一些蠢事”爭論不休,阿里斯泰爾還是認(rèn)為有位兄弟是一種優(yōu)勢?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)despite+v.-ing(√)despite+what從句(√)despitethefact+that從句(√)despite+that從句(×)(2)inspiteof盡管【誤區(qū)警示】despite與inspiteof一樣,是(短語)介詞,其后可接名詞、代詞和動名詞作賓語,在句中作讓步狀語;而though/although/evenif/eventhough則是連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 單句語法填空(1)[江西卷]ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife
hisgreatwealth.單句寫作(2)
(盡管申請了)hundredsofjobs,hehasn’tfoundone.(3)Shewasgoodatphysics
(盡管事實(shí)是)shefounditboring.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(4)Despitesuchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.
suchabigdifferenceinattitudetowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial. despiteDespiteapplyingfordespitethefactthatInspiteof詞匯十二throughout(1)prep.在整個(gè)期間,自始至終
(2)adv.處處,各個(gè)方面(指空間);在整個(gè)時(shí)期(指時(shí)間)
【教材原句】Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.在我的整個(gè)一生中,我的弟弟一直試圖在我做的每件事上打敗我?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)throughout=allthrough+時(shí)間名詞,意為“貫穿”,表示時(shí)間。(2)throughout=allover+地點(diǎn)名詞,意為“遍及”,表示空間。 英譯漢(1)throughoutone’slife_________________
(2)throughouttheyear_________________
(3)throughoutthe_________________
(4)throughouttheworld_________________
(5)throughoutthecommunity_________________
一生一年,整年整夜全世界整個(gè)社區(qū)詞匯十三entireadj.全部的,整個(gè)的
【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)myentirelife我的一生(2)entirelyadv.完全地;全部地agreeentirely完全同意notentirelytrue并非完全是真的 單句寫作(1)Iwasted
(一整天)onit.單句語法填空(2)That’san
(entire)differentmatter.anentiredayentirely詞匯十四enormouslyadv.非常,極其
【教材原句】Ithasbeenanenormouslypositiveforce.這是一種非常積極的力量?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)enormouslyrich/powerful/grateful非常富有/強(qiáng)大/感激anenormouslysuccessfulactor極其成功的男演員(2)anenormousamountofmoney巨款anenormoushouse/dog巨大的房子/大狗anenormousamountoftime大量的時(shí)間enormousinterest濃厚的興趣 單句語法填空(1)Shewaslookingforwardtothemeeting
(enormous).(2)Itpromisestobean
(enormous)enjoyableevent.單句寫作(3)Theteam
(付出了巨大的努力).(4)
(一筆巨款)hasbeenwastedonthisprojectalready.
enormouslyenormouslymadeanenormouseffortAnenormousamountofmoney詞匯十五positiveadj.好的,積極的;正面的;樂觀的;肯定的
【要點(diǎn)必記】(1)bepositiveabout對……有信心/積極樂觀/充分肯定bepositivethat對……有把握(2)positive+-ly→positivelyadv.積極地單句寫作(1)You’vegotto
(更加積極地對待)yourwork.單句語法填空(2)It’shopedthattheindustrywillrespond
(positive)tothisnewproject.
bemorepositiveaboutpositively詞匯十六leave...behind把……落在后面
【教材原句】Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.如果我把喬尼拋在后面,媽媽就不會高興了。【要點(diǎn)必記】leaveout省去,遺漏;忽略;冷落leave...alone不管,不理,不干涉leave...aside不予考慮,擱置一邊Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.他未被邀請參加聚會,感到受了冷落。Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone?你為什么不能只管好自己的事情而別理我?Let’sleavethematterasideforamoment.我們暫時(shí)不考慮這件事吧 單句語法填空(1)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave
anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.(2)HesetoffforLondon,leavingthechildren
withtheirmother.(3)Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwill
(leave)out.outbehindbeleft單句寫作(4)Nowthathecanmakeuphisownmind,whynot
him
(不理睬)?(5)You
(落后了)andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime.(6)You
(漏掉)a“c”in“satisfaction”.(7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]我想去度假,迫不及待地想要離開這個(gè)地方。I’dlovetohaveaholidayandIcan’twaitto
.leavealonegetleftbehindleave/leftoutleavethisplacebehind句式一have+賓語+賓補(bǔ)
【教材原句】Throughoutmyentirelife,I’vehadmybrothertryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.在我的整個(gè)一生中,我的弟弟一直試圖在我做的每件事上打敗我?!疽c(diǎn)必記】(1)havesb./sth.doingsth.容忍某人/某物做某事(多用于否定句中);使/讓某人/某物持續(xù)地做某事(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和正在進(jìn)行)Theparentscannothavetheirsongettingonwithsuchboys.這對父母不能容忍他們的兒子與這樣的男孩交往。重點(diǎn)句式(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事Youcanhavetheprofessionalathletehelpyou.你可以讓那位職業(yè)運(yùn)動員幫助你。(3)havesth.done(=getsth.done)讓某事被做(done是別人發(fā)出的動作);使某人/某物遭受某事Unfortunately,hehadhisrightleginjuredduringthetraining.不幸的是,他在訓(xùn)練中把右腿弄傷了。 單句語法填空(1)Thepoliceaccused(指控)thedriverofhavingthecar
(run)toofast.(2)Iwon’thaveanyone
(say)suchthingsaboutourschool.(3)Whenhismotherhadhim
(do)hishomework,hedecidedtohavethelight
__________(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.(4)Peterhadhiscomputer
(fix)becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.(5)Ihavea
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