山東省青島市即墨長江中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨長江中學2021-2022學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?---I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup參考答案：C2.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填參考答案：C3.----Youseemtobeburningyourselfoutwiththecomingexam!—--________.I'mdyingforathoroughrestandagoodworkout.A．Generally

B．Actually

C．Typically

D．Exactly參考答案：D4.---Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.----

ButLhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea

B.YouaremodestC.Itlooksfinetome

D.Youshouldcheckitfirst參考答案：C考查情景交際。因為對方詢問對書面報告的看法,所以Jack應該先給出大概的評價,因此選擇C項,先是委婉地贊許一下,然后But一轉說自己有個建議,即要指出不足之處。5.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略6.

Wecan'tactonyouradvice;_______,thankyouforgivingit.

A.moreover

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.instead參考答案：C7.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.attimes

D.atthesametime參考答案：D8.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.—Fined?Over-speeding?_______A.Areyouallright? B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness! D.Youaskedforit!參考答案：B9.Mikedidn'tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom．He

aphonecall．A．a(chǎn)nswered

B．hasansweredC．wasanswering

D．isanswering參考答案：C10.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience

mattersmore.A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：D11.China’sfirstPassportLawmakesapassport___fortenyearswithnoextension.A.available

B.valid

B.official

D.effective參考答案：B12.HeisafinancialmanagerinWallStreetnow,butnobodyknowshe________part-timejobshereandthereforsurvivalforeightyears.A.does

B.did

C.haddone

D.hasdone參考答案：B13.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat參考答案：C14.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：b略15.Theyoungmanknewfollowingothersnevermadeauniquewriter,_______hedidimitatehisidolsinhisveryearlyworks.A.as

B.if

C.while

D.although參考答案：D16.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children'searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型17.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.

StructureofahurricaneB.

PreparingforaHurricaneC.

HowHurricanesMoveD.

HowHurricanesstartE.

HurricaneNamesF.

HurricaneDamage

HurricanesHurricanesaregigantictropicalstormsthatcanbehundredsofkilometerswide.Theybringalongverystrongwindsandalotofrainfall.Theyoftencausefloodingnearthecoastsandsealevelsrise.61.__________________________Hurricanesarebornovertropicaloceans,usuallyduringlatesummerandearlyautumn.Theyneedtwothingstogetthemstarted:heatandmoistair.Duringthesummertheoceansurfaceheatsupandwarmmoistairstartstorise.Coolairsinksdowntoreplaceit.Thiscreatesanareaoflowpressure.Therotationoftheearthcreateswindsaroundthecenterofsuchalow-pressurearea.Inthenorthernhemispheretheairmovescounterclockwise,inthesouthernpartclockwise.Suchasystemiscalledacyclone.Whenwarmairrises,itcoolsandcreatesclouds.Soon,thunderstormsformanditstartstorain.Allhurricanesbeginascyclonesbutnotallcyclonesbecomestormsorhurricanes.Somedieoutafewdaysaftertheystart.Theydon’thaveenoughenergytobecomeahurricane.Whenwindsarestrongerthan119kmanhourastormofficiallybecomesahurricane.62.__________________________Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye,acalmareawithlittlerainfall.Itisabout30to50kmwide.Insidetheeyetheseacanriseuptoonemeterbecausetheairmovesup.Theeyewallisaroundtheeye.Thisisanareaofthunderstorms,rainandthestrongestwinds—upto300kmanhour.Thencomelongbandsofraincloudsthatarecurvedtowardsthecenterofthehurricane.63.__________________________Inthenorthernhemispherehurricanesnormallymoveinawestwarddirectionandthentheyturnnorthandnortheast.Theirpathtakesthemawayfromthewarmtropicalwateroftheequator.Whenhurricanesmoveovercolderwateroroverlandtheylosealotoftheirenergy.Theyslowdownandastimegoeson,theydisappear.Inthesouthernhemispheretheirpathleadsthemtothesouthandsoutheast.64.__________________________WhenatropicalstormformsovertheCaribbeanSeaitgetsaname.EveryyearthefirststormoftheseasonisgivenanamethatstartswiththeletterA,thesecondstormgetsanamestartingwithBandsoon.Yearsagoonlywomen’snameswereusedfortropicalstorms.Todaymaleandfemalenamesalternate–forexample,thefirststormisnamedAlexandra,thesecondoneBilly,thenCatherineetc.Eachyearnewnamesareusedsothatyoucanconnectastormtoacertainyear.65.__________________________HurricanesarecausingmoreandmoredamagethroughouttheGulfRegion,mainlybecausethepopulationisconstantlygrowing.Manythingscanbedonetoprotectyourselfandyourpropertyduringahurricane:Keepemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater;keepabattery-poweredradioreadyincasethepowergoesout.Listentotheinstructionsyouget;keepthegastankofyourcarfull,incaseyouhavetoleavequickly;protectyourhousebynailingplywoodoverthewindowsanddoors.Tiedownlooseobjects;findoutwhichroadsarebesttotakeyouawayfromthestorm;leaveyourhouseassoonasyouareorderedtoevacuate,etc.參考答案：DACEB三、閱讀理解18.Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds(層積云)coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapturethecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior.Butcloudsareimportant.Theyreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth'ssurface.Andstratocumuluscloudsarethosewhiteblanketsyoumighthaveseenasyoulookedoutthewindowofarmairplane,rollingoutbelowyouandhidingthegroundResearcherssuspectthatcertainsudden,pastjumpsintemperaturemayhavebeencausedbychangestocloudslikethese.Forthenewresearch,scientistsmodeledjustasmallpatchofskyusingasupercomputer.Theyfoundthatifcarbondioxidelevelsreachabout1,200partspermillion(ppm)intheatmosphere,stratocumuluscloudsbreakup.That'saveryhighcarbondioxideconcentration.

Rightnow,levelshaveclimbedpast410ppm--adangerouschangefrom280ppmbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.ButhumansputmoreandmoreCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theearthcouldreach1,200ppmwithin100to150years.Thiscouldhappenifoursocietydoesn'tfollowthroughonanyofitscommitmentstoreduceemissions(排放),Wolchoverreported.Andevenifitdoes,theresultwouldbeanother8degreesCelsiusofheataddedtotheglobalaverage,ontopofthedangerouschangesalreadyunderwayduetogreenhousegases.That’sanenormouschange,anditgoesbeyondpredictionsofworldwideicemeltandcatastrophicsealevelrise.And,oncethestratocumuluscloudsaregone,Wolchoverreported,theylikelywouldn'treappearuntilatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsdroppedbelowwheretheyarecurrently.There'sstillsomeuncertaintyinthedata.The1,200ppmfigurecouldchangeasscientistslookintotheissuefurther.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Mostclimatesystemsarenotcomplex.B.Cloudbehaviorisuncertainandhardtopredict.C.Temperaturechangesaffectthestratocumulusclouds.D.Thestratocumuluscloudsprotectplanesfromsunlight.13.Howdidthescientistsstudycloudsinthenewresearch?A.Bymeasuringthesealevel.B.Byexperimentinginanaturalstate.C.Bycomparingclimatemodels.D.Bycomputermodelingandanalyzing.14.Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph4?A.Theatmosphere.B.Theearth.C.Oursociety.D.Theresult.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldWolchovermostprobablyagreewith?A.TheeffectsofCO2emissionshavebeenfullyassessed.B.Thestratocumuluscloudswon'treturniftheyaregone.C.Thebreakupofstratocumuluscloudscouldresultincatastrophes.D.OnceCO2levelreaches1,200ppm,stratocumuluscloudswillgoextinct.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。如果人類繼續(xù)向大氣中排放二氧化碳，那么，層積云有可能就會消失，地球溫度會飆升，地球可能會毀滅。文章分析了這個結論背后的原因。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapturethecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior”可知，長期以來，云層一直是氣候模式中最不確定的因素之一。很容易捕捉到大多數(shù)氣候系統(tǒng)的復雜性和細節(jié)的計算機模型不夠強大，無法預測世界范圍內云的行為的變化。由此可知，云的行為是不確定的，很難預測。故B選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Forthenewresearch,scientistsmodeledjustasmallpatchofskyusingasupercomputer.”可知，在這項新的研究中，科學家們用超級計算機模擬了一小塊天空。故科學家們是用計算機模擬分析這種方