2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市金東實驗中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市金東實驗中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work

B.towork

C.toworking

D.worked參考答案：B2.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C3.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which參考答案：C4.There’snodoubtthatthelifeisinsuchamessasleadsto_______inanunpleasantcycle.A.himcaught B.himtobecaught C.himbeingcaught D.hiscatching參考答案：C5.

----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.-----________.Havesomefun!A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sano-brainerC.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears參考答案：A6.

Whynotseizeit_____you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A7.Atthemeeting,manyproblems___________,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.camealong

D.cameabout參考答案：A8.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.

A.sufferfor

B.suffer

C.sufferfrom

D.longfor參考答案：B9.Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose

_______tasks.A.exposing;challenging

B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging

D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C10.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch,twenty-twocyclistshittheroadtobegin_____journeyonSeptember24,2014.A.800kilometreslong

B.a800--kilometre-longC.an800-kilometres-long D.an800-kilometre-long參考答案：D11.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.because

B.becauseof

C.suchas

D.asaresult參考答案：B12.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot參考答案：B略13.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請把其它的給我們。選A。14.Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergy_______acureforthedisease.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tofinding參考答案：D15.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it參考答案：C16.Thelittleboysat_______tohisfatherandlistened______withgreatinterest.

A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;

closely

D.closely;closely參考答案：C略二、新的題型52.Self-drivingisanarea__________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline．53.Whoisthewoman__________youtalkedwithjustnow？54.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__________helpsthemkeepfit．55.Thenumberofsmokers,__________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.56.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation．參考答案：52.where

53.that

54.which

55.as

56.whose【分析】本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解句子的基礎(chǔ)上，分析句子所缺少的成分，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的定語從句有關(guān)選擇關(guān)系詞的語法知識進(jìn)行判斷空格處缺少的成分，應(yīng)該用哪一個關(guān)系詞。【52題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在自動駕駛這一領(lǐng)域中國和世界其他地區(qū)處于同一起點(diǎn)。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句中的先行詞是area在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)，故填where?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：剛才與你談話的那個女人是誰？分析句子可知，本句中的thewoman是先行詞，后面被定語從句修飾，而先行詞在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語，因此此處指代人，因為前面已經(jīng)有who，所以此處要用that。【54題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她和家人騎車去上班，這有助于她們保持健康。"____

helps

them

keep

fit"是非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾整個主句，空格處指代前面的整個句子，在從句中做主語，要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：就像報道的那樣，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)就已經(jīng)下降了百分之十七。這是一個含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可以放在句首、句中、句末，常譯為“正好，就像……”。這里的關(guān)系代詞指代的是thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear這一整句話，而且"asisreported"是常用表達(dá)，故填as?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計劃署，目的之一是減輕世界范圍的饑餓問題。分析句子可知，本句中的theWorldFoodProgramme是先行詞，在從句中與purpose一起作of的賓語，分析句意可知，此處是指“糧食計劃署的”目的，人的/物的，故填whose。【點(diǎn)睛】本文主要考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語從句由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)，先行詞即被定語從句修飾的名次或代詞，通常位于定語從句的前面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as等以及關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等。關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞往往緊跟在先行詞的后面，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做某個成份。as，意為“正如、就像”的意思，引導(dǎo)定從時可置于句首、句中或句末。關(guān)系副詞有時間用when，地點(diǎn)用where，原因用why。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句作主語、賓語或表語，而關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。1.關(guān)系詞that既可指人也可指物，which只能指物，whom指人，在作定語從句中作動詞賓語時或介詞后用whom，不用who，口語中whom前無介詞時可用that或who代替。Godhelpsthosewho/thathelpthemselves.上帝幫助自強(qiáng)的人。Thisisthefactorywhich/thatmyfatheroncevisited.這是我父親曾參觀過的工廠Therecamealotofchildren,mostofwhomIdidn’tknow.來了許多孩子，大多數(shù)我都不認(rèn)識。2.關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語，where作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系副詞why用在reason之后，只引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，why在從句中作狀語，表示原因。IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentmyholidayswithmygrandparents.我忘不了我和我的祖父母一起度假的日子。Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.這是我父親曾工作過的工廠。IwillneverforgetthesmallvillagewhereIspentmyholidays.我忘不了我度假的小村莊。Givemethereasonwhyyoushouldbeinterestedinhisaffairs.告訴我你為什么竟對他的事這樣感興趣。where引導(dǎo)定語從句有時修飾一些具有抽象意義的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如situation,point,position等等。ItgottothepointwhereIcouldn'trememberanyofthereasonsIlovedhim.到那時候，我無法記起我愛他的任何理由了。3.whose既可以指人也可以指物，既可以說“某人的”，也可以說“某物的。That'sthemanwhosehousehasburneddown.那就是那位房屋燒毀的人。4.關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句有兩種形式。as引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句修飾一個分句，as代表該分句所表達(dá)的整個概念或其中一部分的概念。as定語從句可置于句首、句中或句尾；as本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語及表語。Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。Sheisafinesinger,ashermotherusedtobe.她是個很出色的歌唱家，像她的母親當(dāng)年一樣。三、閱讀理解18.Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.

“Youarecheating,”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway!”saidthesailor.

“Afire'sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.”

“Ican,”answeredthecaptain.

“Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire?”

“Thereitis,”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway,”saidthecaptainangrily.

“Afire'sfire,'yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”

31.Thecaptaingotthesailor'swages________.A.bycheatinghim

B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.tobuyachickenforhimself

D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintoth