廣東省佛山市石門實驗學(xué)校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市石門實驗學(xué)校2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisverybusy，________theseticketsforyou.A．buy

B．buying

C．buys

D．tobuy參考答案：D2.I’msurprisedtoseethepopstarisbetterlookingthanshe_____.A.isusedtobeB.isusedto

C.wasusedtoD.usedtobe參考答案：D3.TheOlympic_____remindusofwheretheOlympicsareheldandthecharacteristicsofthehostcountry.A.symbols

B.signals

C.marks

D.signs參考答案：

A.解析：考查名詞辨析。symbols“象征,標(biāo)志，符號”，Olympicsymbols“奧林匹克標(biāo)志”。signals“信號,暗號”，marks“記號,標(biāo)記”，signs“標(biāo)記,符號，手勢,姿勢,信號”。4.---IhaveboughttwoplaneticketsforWuhutoattendthereunionpartytomorrow.

---You_____.Ithasbeencancelled.A.needn’thave B.needn’t C.wouldn’thave D.wouldn’t參考答案：A5.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.beat

B.knocked

C.attacked

D.struck參考答案：D6.

Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.A.over

B.with

C.by

D.at參考答案：A7.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

參考答案：C略8.Itwasafterhehadworkedontheprojectformonths______hefoundhowtosolvetheproblemefficiently．

A．that

B．when

C．until

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A9.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon參考答案：A

10.Itmaybehardinmoderntimestoimaginelifewithout_____tolightsatnight.

A.use

B.approach

C.chance

D.access參考答案：D11.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft參考答案：A12.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?

—No,theloudnoisefromthestreet______meawakeforhours.

A.hadkept

B.iskeeping

C.haskept

D.kept參考答案：D13.Seewhatyou’vedone.It________beallowed.A.oughtnotto

B.oughttonot

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A14.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C15.______enough,everyparentwantstheirchildtogrowupfitandstrong.A.Thankfully B.Surprisingly C.Similarly D.Naturally參考答案：D16.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Astrongmemorydependsonthehealthandvitality（活力）ofyourbrain.Theysaythatyoucan’tteachanolddognewtricks,butwhenitcomestothebrain,scientistshavediscoveredthatthisoldsayingsimplyisn’ttrue.

36．Giveyourbrainaworkout.Memory,likemuscularstrength,requiresyouto“useitorloseit”.Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation.

37．

Don’tskipthephysicalexercise.Whilementalexerciseisimportantforbrainhealth,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneverneedtobreakasweat.Physicalexercisehelpsyourbrainstaysharp.Itincreasesoxygentoyourbrainandreducestheriskfordisordersthatleadtomemoryloss.Getenoughsleep.Thereisabigdifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoucangetbyonandtheamountyouneedtofunctionatyourbest.

38．Keepstressincheck.Stressisoneofthebrain’sworstenemies.Overtime,stressdestroysbraincells.Studieshavealsolinkedstresstomemoryloss.Havealaugh.

39．

Thatholdstrueforthebrainandthememory,aswellasthebody.Unlikeemotionalresponses,whicharelimitedtospecificareasofthebrain,laughterengagesmultipleregionsacrossthewholebrain.40．

Justasthebodyneedsfuel,sodoesthebrain.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatadietbasedonfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,“healthy”fatsandleanproteinwillprovidelotsofhealthbenefits,butsuchadietcanalsoimprovememory.Forbrainhealth,though,it’snotjustwhatyoueat—it’salsowhatyoudon’teat.A.Eatabrain-boostingdiet.B.Playgameswithmemory.C.Laughteristhebestmedicine.D.Butoversleepingisnotgoodforyourbrain.E.Evenskippingafewhoursmakesadifference!F.Youhavetoshakethingsupfromtimetotime!G.Thehumanbrainhasanastonishingabilitytoadaptandchange.參考答案：36．G37．F38．E39．C40．A【試題解析】36．G根據(jù)該空格前一句說“youcan’tteachanoldnewtricks”意思是說“老年人很難適應(yīng)新事物”，而后面又說科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)這種說法是不對的，可推斷此處說就是其實人腦會改變的。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知G正確。37．F根據(jù)前一句說“Themoreyouworkoutyourbrain,thebetteryou’llbeabletoprocessandrememberinformation”，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，故可選F。38．E根據(jù)本段講述的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于睡眠的，結(jié)合各選項意思，故E為正確答案。39．C根據(jù)該空格后一句中的laugh一詞，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知C選項中的Laughteristhebestmedicine，故選C。40．A根據(jù)該空格后一句說大腦和身體一樣都需要能量。而A選項就是講這個話題的，故可知A為正確選項。三、閱讀理解18.BritishwriterJohnBunyanwasbornatElstow,Bedfordshire,England,inNovember,1628.Hisfatherwasamakerandmenderofpotsandkettles,andthesonfollowedthesametrade.Thoughheisusuallycalledatinker,Bunyanhadasettledhomeandplaceofbusiness.Hehadlittleschooling,andhedescribeshisearlysurroundingsaspoorandmean.Hebecamemuchinterestedinreligions,butitwasonlyafteratremendousspiritualconflict,lastingthreeorfouryears,thathefoundpeace.Hisstrugglesarerelatedwithextraordinaryvividnessandintensityinhis“GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners.”HiswritingbeganwithacontroversyagainsttheQuakers(教友派),andshowsfromthefirstthecommandofahomelybutvigorousstyle.Likemostworkingmenatthetime,Bunyanhadadeephatredforthecorrupted,hypocriticalrichwhoaccumulatedtheirwealth“byhookandbycrook.”AsastoutPuritan(清教徒),hehadmadeaconscientiousstudyoftheBibleandfirmlybelievedinsalvation(拯救)throughspiritualstruggle.Bunyan’sstylewasmodeledafterthatoftheEnglishBible.Withhisconcreteandlivinglanguageandcarefullyobservedandvividlypresenteddetails,hemadeitpossibleforthereaderoftheleasteducationtosharethepleasureofreadinghisnovelandtorelivetheexperienceofhischaracters.Bunyan’sworksincludeGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners(1666),TheLifeandDeathofMr.Badman(1680),TheHolyWar(1682)andThePilgrim’sProgress(1684).ThePilgrim’sProgressisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegory(寓言)intheEnglishlanguage.ItspurposeistourgepeopletoobserveChristiandoctrinesandseeksalvationthroughconstantstrugglewiththeirownweaknessesandallkindsofsocialevils.Itisnotonlyaboutsomethingspiritualbutalsobearsmuchrelevancetothetime.Itspredominantmetaphor—lifeasajourney—issimpleandfamiliar.TheobjectsthatChristianmeetsarehomelyandcommonplace,andthescenespresentedaretypicalEnglishones,butthroughouttheallegoryaspiritualsignificanceisaddedtothecommonplacedetails.Herethestrangeiscombinedwiththefamiliarandthetrivialjoinedtothedivine,and,arichimaginationandanaturaltalentforstorytellingalsocontributetothesuccessoftheworkwhichisatonceentertainingandmorallyinstructive.“TheVanityFair,”isanexcerptfromThePilgrim’sProgress.ThestorystartswithadreaminwhichtheauthorseesChristianthePilgrim,withaheavyburdenonhisback,readingtheBible.Whenhelearnsfromthebookthatthecityinwhichheandhisfamilyliveshallbeburntdowninafire,Christiantriestoconvincehisfamilyandhisneighborsoftheoncomingdisasterandasksthemtogowithhiminsearchofsalvation,butmostofthemsimplyignorehim.Sohestartsoffwithafriend,Pliable.Pliableturnsbackaftertheystumbleintoapit,theSloughofDespond.Christianstrugglesonbyhimself.ThenheismisledbyMr.WordlyWisemanandisbroughtbackontotherightroadbyMr.Evangelist.TherehejoinsFaithful,aneighborwhohassetoutlaterbuthasmadebetterprogress.Thetwogoontogetherthroughmanyadventures,includingthegreatstrugglewithApollyon,whoclaimsthemtobehissubjectsandrefusetoaccepttheirallegiancetoGod.AftermanyotheradventurestheycometotheVanityFairwherebotharearrestedasalienagitators.TheyaretriedandFaithfuliscondemnedtodeath.Christian,howevermanagestoescapeandgoesonhisway,assistedbyanewfriend,Hopeful.Tiredofthehardjourney,theyaretemptedtotakepleasantpathandarethencapturedbyGiantDespair.FinallytheygetawayandreachtheCelestialCity,wheretheyenjoyeternallifeinthefellowshipoftheblessed.67.Accordingtothepassage,Bunyanhatedtherichpeoplemainlybecause______.A.hisfatherwasmakingandmendingpotsandkettlesB.Bunyanhadpoorand