山西省忻州市文昌中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市文昌中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouknowthegirlinred?---Sheseemsto______meatlastmonth’sparty.ButI’mnotsure.A.introduceto

B.beintroducing

C.beintroducedto

D.havebeenintroducedto參考答案：D2.________troublesmemostis________Ican’tlearnalltheseEnglishphrasesbyheart.

A.That,

that

B.What,what C.That,/

D.What,that參考答案：D3.Everygirlandeveryboyaswellassometeacherswho_______tovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.southernA.birthplace

B.think

C.though

D.three2.violentA.strike

B.ruin

C.position

D.figure3.nutshellA.bury

B.current

C.pollution

D.fuel4.meansA.smoke

B.eyes

C.laughs

D.maps5.notebookA.foot

B.school

C.pool

D.food參考答案：01-05CABBA略5.AIDScontrolandpreventionisachallengetoChina________thewholeworld.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.asfaras參考答案：Baswellas“也，又”。6.Bytheendof2008，manyevents，suchastheholdingoftheOlympicsandthelaunchofspacecraftShenzhouⅦ，__________.A．hadbeentakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．tookplaceD．wastakenplace參考答案：C略7.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C8.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto

B.relateto

C.applyto

D.attachto參考答案：A9._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D10.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.with B.besides C.Asfor D.Because參考答案：A試題分析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞besides除...之外；asfor關(guān)于，至于；連詞because因?yàn)椋槐揪渲胁欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)toworryabout表示將要發(fā)生的事情，而且該動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)I所做，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，我這個(gè)周末學(xué)習(xí)真得很認(rèn)真。故A正確。11.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/；an；the

B．a(chǎn)；the；/C．the；an；the

D．a(chǎn)；the；the參考答案：Bfamily在此指的是同類中的任何一個(gè)，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定語(yǔ)進(jìn)行限制，應(yīng)用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠詞。12.Thedesignersofsupermarketscanmakecustomersbuyoneproduct__________another.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan參考答案：B13.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C14.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot參考答案：A15.-----Isthereany_______hewillbeelectedasmonitor?

-----It’shardtosay.A.chancewhether

B.possibilitythat

C.doubtif

D.questionthat參考答案：B16.Theirdaughter___akeyuniversitythisyear,whichmadetheirparentsverysatisfied.A.admittedto

B.wasadmitted

C.wasadmittedto

D.admitted參考答案：C17.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：B18._____andshortofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthefinishinglineat2016YangzhouJianzhenInternationalHalfMarathon.A.Tobetired

B.Tiring

C.Tired

D.Beingtired參考答案：C形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)。19.Food，________andshelterarethethreemostnecessarythingsforpeopletodependon.A．clothes

B．clothingC．cloth

D．dress參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：衣、食、住是人類賴以生存的最重要的三件必需物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“衣服”的總稱，故clothing符合。]二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hereisaninterestingquestion.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesintheworld?Itissaidthatthereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery

41

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

42

somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200,000,000speakit

43

theirownlanguage,andabout

44

200,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis

45

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsof

46

boysandgirlsaretryingtodoso.Whichisthebest

47

tolearnEnglishwellasasecondlanguage?Weshould

48

thatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

49

.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemtobeso

50

.Thinkofwhatachilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andit

51

toimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthe

52

.Welearnourlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing

53

theywrite.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwrite,aswellastohearandspeak,itisbettertolearnallthenewwordsfirst

54

theear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethem

55

.

41.A.necessary

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult42.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.and43.A.like

B.for

C.with

D.as44.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.theother45.A.easy

B.interesting

C.different

D.difficult46.A.school

B.class

C.country

D.city47.A.time

B.age

C.way

D.road48.A.forget

B.remember

C.learn

D.notice49.A.born

B.boys

C.girls

D.children50.A.useful

B.easy

C.difficult

D.useless51.A.has

B.tries

C.isable

D.fails52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.as54.A.in

B.through

C.over

D.into55.A.earlier

B.late

C.later

D.early參考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.ACBDC

51-55.BAABC21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ks5us5uAreyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea

1

personoracoward(懦夫)．Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestionuntilyouare

2

inreallife．Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

3

，theyactlikecowards．Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike___4___.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

5

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.ThenJanuary5th,2002,aplane

6

intothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening．Hesawawomaninthe__7__water．Lennydidnotfeelafraid．Hekeptvery

8

anddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintoPotomac，

9

tothewoman，andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny，itwasnot

10

．

Whenyouareinaverydangerous

11

andfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素)．Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

12

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouare

l3

frightened,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

14

,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan't15

atall.Youareparalyzed(使無(wú)能為力)withfear.Thatiswhywhenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare‘petrified’;thiswordcomesfromaGreekword‘petros’,whichmeans‘stone’.Wearesofrightenedthatwebecomestonelike.1．A．brave

B．real

C．tough

D．certain

2．A．told

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．tested

D．balanced

3．A．1ife

B．question

C．mouse

D．danger

4．A．soldiers

B．mice

C．heroes

D．cowards

5．A．useful

B．brave

C．nervous

D．careless

6．A．hit

B．crashed

C．turned

D．felt

7．A．flesh

B．hot

C．warm

D．ice-cold

8．A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.afraid

9．A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam

10．A.anaccident

B.none

C.seventy-seven

D.seventy-nine

11．A．situation

B.universe

C．place

D．trap

12．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．unable

C.ready

D.anxious

13．A.hardly

B．ly

C．a(chǎn)little

D．slightly

14．A．gets

B．disappears

C．happens

D．goes

15．A．move

B．drive

C．wander

D.eat參考答案：1-5ACDCC

6-10BDBDD

11-15ACBCA三、閱讀理解22.BicycleSafetyOperation

Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校園).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.Register注冊(cè)yourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.EquipmentBrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillight尾燈isagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParking

Onlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolating/breakingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$3560.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders? A.Brakes

B.Ahelmet.

C.Aheadlight. D.Ataillight.61.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________. A.$25 B.$30 C.$35 D.$4062.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.

B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus. C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.

D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.參考答案：60-62DBA略23.閱讀理解Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.If