2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市金砂中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省龍巖市金砂中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OurgovernmenthasprotestedtimeandagainthatanyincreaseinarmssalestoTaiwanis_______theUSgovernment’s_______theChinesepeoplebuttheUSgovernmentjustturnsadeafeartoourprotest.A.breaking;promise

B.violating;commitmenttoC.damaging;promiseof

D.breaking;commitmentwith參考答案：B2.Don’twastetimepersuadinghim;heisso

thathewillneverchangehismind.

A.stubborn

B.selfish

C.honest

D.cautious參考答案：A3.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．a(chǎn)retoblameB．istotheblamed

C．a(chǎn)retobeblamed

D．istoblame參考答案：D4.Effortswillbemadetoinnovatenewteachingmodelsto_____students’potential.A.explode B.exploitC.expense D.expose參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：將努力創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式以便能開發(fā)學(xué)生的潛力。A.explode爆炸；B.exploit利用，開發(fā)；C.expense花費(fèi)；D.expose暴露。潛力是要開發(fā)，故選B。5.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.

A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,to

C.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to參考答案：A6.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A7.---CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoment,please?

---____.I’mnotusingitmyself.

A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead

D.That’sgreat參考答案：C8.________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A.Occupied

B.Havingoccupied

C.Occupying

D.Havingbeenoccupied參考答案：C略9.

Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that參考答案：D10.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒有別的方法能比得上它，故選C。11.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D12.

forseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.

A.Ashavingflooded

B.Beingflooded

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood參考答案：C13.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated參考答案：A略14.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略15.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays,wefeltexhausted,butwehadtofindapoolbeforewaterinthebottle____.A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff參考答案：C16.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto________gardeningasahobby.A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Insciencefiction,space56.(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment57.(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy58.theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother59.(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare60.(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000items?frubbish61.stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare62.(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreaten(威脅)the63.(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort64.(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencamerabehindon65.moon.參考答案：56.isdescribed57.used58.that59.easily60.unable61.that/which62.smaller63.safety64.tobring65.the三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(劍).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”

“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.

Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior,saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.Children,hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.

Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”63.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson

.A.makegooddecisions

B.showself-cent