安徽省亳州市宋寨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省亳州市宋寨中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifeltvery____andoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.

A.guilty

B.sensitive

C.cautious

D.awkward參考答案：D2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C3.Thosewholiveinthecommunityhavefree______tothisswimmingpool.

A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity參考答案：B4.

Ifthepeoplegetbettereducationandtheworldbecomeslessunfair,muchofthepovertycanbe

.

A.workedout

B.wipedout

C.leftout

D.cleanedout參考答案：B5.It’s_______youdotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A6.Loveis

wayoflife,butnot

aimofit.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：B7.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.nottocallingoff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocalloff參考答案：C8.ColourTVwasfirstshownin1929.Ittookmorethantwodecades,______,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.A.though

B.still C.anyhow

D.so參考答案：A9.Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,_____Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.why參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一直到五年級(jí)我才成為一名認(rèn)真的攀爬者，那個(gè)時(shí)候我為了拿回掛在樹(shù)梢上的風(fēng)箏而爬上了樹(shù)。thefifthgrade先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A項(xiàng)。10.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood_____ofthecity．A．sight

B．scenery

C．look

D．view參考答案：D11.Thesmallrestaurantfinallycloseddown,

previousownerwasafamousactor.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這家小餐館最后關(guān)門(mén)了，它以前的老板是個(gè)有名的演員。12.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless參考答案：A

【分析】句意：幾年前，它是瀕臨滅絕的物種，現(xiàn)在數(shù)量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增長(zhǎng)，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”；D：lessandless“越來(lái)越少”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)，區(qū)分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含義。13.—Ithinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.—That’sbecausethestudentshereare

fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostlyC.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A這題考查副詞的用法：第一空考查almost“幾乎”，第二空填mostly“主要是”，句意是：--我?guī)缀跻驗(yàn)檫@是北方的城市，這么多的飯店供應(yīng)北方食物。--那時(shí)因?yàn)閷W(xué)生大部分來(lái)自北方。選A。14.------Doremembertoarriveattherailwaystationat10o’clocktomorrow.-------_________.A.

Heardit

B.Makeit.

C.Gotit.

D.Knowit.參考答案：C15.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺(jué)得——嗯，我們都覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該知道。對(duì)不起，老伙計(jì)。我......我真心希望情況會(huì)變好，并希望當(dāng)事情穩(wěn)定下來(lái)一點(diǎn)你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A.settledown穩(wěn)定，平息；B.dropout離開(kāi)，退出；C.brokeoff脫離；D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。故選A。16. withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced. B.Face. C.Facing. D.Toface.參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.

61

mancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohispuzzlement,histhree-year-oldsonwas

62

(happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammeredthelittleboy'shandsintopulp(果漿汁)as

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(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.Althoughthedoctortrieddesperatelytosavethecrushedbones,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboy'shands.Whentheboy

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(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck,

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whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthisstorythenexttimesomeonestepsonyour

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(foot)oryouwishtotakerevenge(報(bào)復(fù)).Thinkfirst

67

youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscanberepaired,but

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(break)bonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis

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(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.We

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(allow)tomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.參考答案：61.A62.happily63.punishment64.woke65.but66.feet67.before68.broken69.greater70.areallowed

試題分析：本文屬于夾敘夾議類短文，以美國(guó)發(fā)生的一起悲劇告訴我們要原諒別人的錯(cuò)誤。61.A考查冠詞。本句中名詞man是可數(shù)名詞，前面使用不定冠詞a表示泛指。62.happily

考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞happily修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞washammeringdents.63.punishment

考查名詞。在介詞的后面通常使用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中使用名詞punishment作為介詞as的賓語(yǔ)。64.woke考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是一件過(guò)去的事情，全文主要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以本句使用過(guò)去式woke。65.but考查連詞。句意：對(duì)你的車(chē)我很抱歉，但我的手指能夠張出來(lái)嗎？上下文之后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞but連接前后句?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通常考冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通?？贾^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。特別提醒：在純空格題中，兩年都沒(méi)有要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞。我們認(rèn)為，其原因有二：一是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)出要填哪一個(gè)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，是完形填空要考查的內(nèi)容，若在語(yǔ)法填空中考查，是越權(quán)，是多管閑事；二是“語(yǔ)法填空”顧名思義是考語(yǔ)法，而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填這四類詞同語(yǔ)法規(guī)則關(guān)系不大，與“語(yǔ)法填空”名不符實(shí)。不過(guò)，less,more,most等詞是可能在純空格類題中考查的，因?yàn)檫@涉及到到語(yǔ)法——比較等級(jí)。我們認(rèn)為，倒裝句中的助動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)，以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的it,that等都可能在純空格題中進(jìn)行考查，名詞的數(shù)和所有格也可能在用括號(hào)中所給詞填空中進(jìn)行考查，同學(xué)們千萬(wàn)不可忽視。三、閱讀理解18.

61.Ifyouwanttobuytoystobeputbychildren’sbed,youmaychoose__________.A.ModelNo.MSM-12LL1

B.ModelNo.1530 C.HangingDecorationforBabies D.SoftDinosaur.

62.InwhatwayareModelNo.1530andModelNo.MSM-12LL1similartoeachother?A.Bothofthemhavecolor1fulappearance. B.Theyarebothsoftandsafe.C.Theyarethesameinshape. D.Theyareforchildrenagedover1.

63.Whichonedoyouchoosetodevelopyourchildren’s