山西省太原市晉源區(qū)晉祠鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市晉源區(qū)晉祠鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我參與了這個項(xiàng)目，并驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)去掉了最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，這就變得不那么麻煩了。A.setout開始；B.laidout安排；C.putout撲滅；D.cutout刪去，根據(jù)“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此處表示“刪去”，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語及動名詞。句意：鍛煉是改善健康的關(guān)鍵。名詞短語thekeyto….意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語。所以動名詞improvingyourhealth做to的賓語。故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Thetwowallsaretobeartheweightofthe

room.You

remove

them.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.daren't參考答案：C4.Peopleareoftenatalosswhenfrequentlyseeingsmoglevelpredictions________eachotherindifferentofficialforecasts.A.contradict B.acknowledgeC.allocate D.circulate參考答案：A考查動詞。A.contradict反駁，與…矛盾；B.acknowledge承認(rèn)；C.allocate分配；D.circulate循環(huán)。句意：當(dāng)頻繁地看到霧霾水平預(yù)測上不同的官方預(yù)報(bào)互相矛盾時，人們經(jīng)常不知所措。故選A。5.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed參考答案：D6.I’mtiredout.I__________allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped B.haveshoppedC.hadshopped D.havebeenshopping參考答案：D試題分析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷是從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在購物，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)7.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon參考答案：A略8.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof

B.consistsof;ismadeupof

C.ismadeup;consistsof

D.isformed;ismadeupof參考答案：B略9.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞被動語態(tài)。主句是一般將來時態(tài)，所以后面when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；underground和complete之間是被動關(guān)系，股用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。10.-Wehaven’tdoneverywell,havewe?-____.Atleastwetried.A.That’srightB.NotatallC.NothingseriousD.Nevermind參考答案：D11.Yellowleavesonthetrees__________autumnisdrawingnear.A．require

B．forecast

C．indicate

D．imitate參考答案：C12.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C13.

——Why,David,youlooksotired!

------Well,I__________anarticleandImustfinishittomorrow.A.hadbeenwriting

B.havebeenwriting

C.havewritten

D.amwriting參考答案：B14.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed參考答案：B15._______nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Werethere

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen參考答案：B16.Whilecleaningthesnowontheroad,_________.A.awalletwasfoundontheground.

B.awalletappearedontheground.C.Ifoundawalletlyingontheground.D.Ifoundawalletlaidontheground.參考答案：C17.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“D__thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubtC.Ihavedoubted

D.didIdoubt參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝?！皀everforasecond”意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)從句中的謂語部分是wouldcome，所以選擇一般過去時態(tài)的倒裝。句意：男孩說，“我一點(diǎn)也不懷疑，父親定會來救我?！彼源鸢高xD。18.Behaviorisamirror

everyoneshowshisimage．A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．inthat

D．tothat參考答案：A19.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff

B.givenin

C.givenout

D.givenaway參考答案：D二、完型填空20.RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.The___21___wasKane,myneighborJoline’stwo-year-oldson.Kanewasbornwithaphysicalproblemonhis___22___.AndIwitnessed（目睹）the___23___

thatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.Ialsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawa___24___

familythatembraced（擁抱）thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas___25___.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcart手推車justafewinchesoffthefloorforhissonto___26___.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart___27___

himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe___28___

ofthefamily.Withawidesmile,itwaseasytoseethatevenattheageoftwo,Kanelikedto___29___

withpeopleverymuch.Withwisdomofanindividual,thisboyeven___30___themostcomplexofhumanemotions.LaterIcameto___31___thatthischildwassenttohelpsomeofuswhoweren’tjustgettingwhatlovewasallabout.Kanedemandedattention,___32___notbecauseofhismobility（移動能力）challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno___33___orshortcomings.The___34___wasthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kane___35___meinadeepway.Hisabilitytorefusetobedifferenthas___36___me.Kanewasandis___37___lotsofwarmandpowerfulenergytome.FromhimandhisfamilyIlearntthe___38___:lovesurpasses（超越）allthings.IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith___39___.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallya(n)___40___.Theparentsofsuchspecialbabiesareangelstoo,justasthebabiesare.21.A.problem

B.reason

C.matter

D.pressure22.A.hands

B.eyes

C.legs

D.arms23.A.effect

B.comment

C.demand

D.look24.A.similar

B.wonderful

C.practical

D.fair25.A.irregular

B.difficult

C.different

D.terrible26.A.goahead

B.speedup

C.turnout

D.getaround27.A.invited

B.allowed

C.advised

D.caused28.A.symbol

B.signal

C.center

D.mark29.A.communicate

B.compare

C.agree

D.compete30.A.reminded

B.understood

C.discovered

D.trusted31.A.recognize

B.experience

C.imagine

D.realize32.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.as33.A.challenges

B.expectations

C.promises

D.chances34.A.goal

B.result

C.possibility

D.truth35.A.touched

B.stopped

C.caught

D.kept36.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.amused

D.inspired37.A.even

B.yet

C.still

D.almost38.A.lesson

B.subject

C.notice

D.skill39.A.excitement

B.determination

C.anger

D.anxiety40.A.ability

B.advantage

C.problem

D.exception參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B試題分析：文章介紹作者的鄰居的孩子Kane天生腿有毛病，但是家人缺對他細(xì)心照顧，不讓他感到與眾不同，Kane雖然有殘疾，但是卻很聰明，給周圍的人帶來很多快樂，這些都讓作者感受到：愛能戰(zhàn)勝一切?！?1題詳解】B考查名詞。最近我理解了愛的意義。理由是。A.Problem問題；B.Reason理由；C.Matter問題；D.Pressure壓力。故選B。【22題詳解】C考查名詞。從下文的：Usinghishandstomoveabout,可知Kane天生的腿有毛病。A.Hands手；B.Eyes眼睛；C.Legs腿；D.Arms手臂。故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查名詞。Haveaneffectonsth固定詞組，對有影響。A.effect影響；B.Comment評價；C.Demand要求；D.Look看。故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞。家長擁抱這個特殊的孩子，可推理前面應(yīng)該填一個褒義詞。A.Similar相似的；B.Wonderful很棒的；C.Practical實(shí)踐的；D.Fair公平的。故選B?！?5題詳解】C考查形容詞。作者見到一個了不起的家庭擁抱這個特殊的孩子，一個不愿意讓孩子知道他是不同的家庭。A.Irregular不規(guī)律；B.Difficult困難的；C.Different不同；D.Terrible糟糕的。故選C?！?6題詳解】D考查動詞短語。給他兒子造了一個車子讓他逛。A.goahead去前面；B.speedup加速；C.turnout出現(xiàn)；D.getaround閑逛。故選D?！?7題詳解】B考查動詞。車子“允許”他去任何地方。A.Invited邀請；B.Allowed允許；C.Advised建議；D.Caused造成。故選B?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞。Kane不僅僅是一個家庭成員，他是這個家庭的中心。A.Symbol標(biāo)志；B.Signal信號；C.Center中心；D.Mark標(biāo)志。故選C?！?9題詳解】A考查動詞。Kane兩歲的時候還很喜歡與人交流。A.Communicate交流；B.Compare比較；C.Agree同意；D.Compete競爭。故選A【30題詳解】B考查動詞。這個男孩子甚至理解了人們的復(fù)雜情感。A.Reminded提醒；B.Understood理解；C.Discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.Trusted信任。故選B【31題詳解】D考查動詞。后來我逐漸意識到上帝派這個孩子來幫助我們中的一些不知道愛是什么的人。A.recognize認(rèn)出；B.experience體驗(yàn)；C.imagine想象；D.realize意識到。故選D【32題詳解】C考查連詞。Kane需要關(guān)注，但是不僅是因?yàn)樗男袆永щy和其他明顯的缺陷，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C【33題詳解】A考查名詞。前面已經(jīng)提到了challengesorotherapparentshortcomings。故選A【34題詳解】D考查名詞。事實(shí)是因?yàn)樗蛘哒鎸?shí)存在而得到了大家的注意。A.Goal目標(biāo)；B.Result結(jié)果；C.Possibility可能性；D.Truth事實(shí)。故選D【35題詳解】A考查動詞。Kane深深的觸動了我。A.Touched觸動；B.Stopped停止；C.Caught抓；D.Kept保持。故選A【36題詳解】D考查動詞。他拒絕不同的能力激勵了我。A.Puzzled困惑；B.shocked震驚；C.Amused搞笑；D.Inspired激勵。故選D【37題詳解】C考查連詞。Kane過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是。A.Even甚至；B.Yet但；C.Still仍然；D.Almost幾乎不。故選C【38題詳解】A考查名詞。冒號后面的內(nèi)容：Lovesurpassesallthings.是作者要講的道理。A.Lesson道理；B.subject主題；C.Notice便條；D.Skill技能。故選A【39題詳解】D考查名詞。我能想象到，有像kane這樣的孩子的家長內(nèi)心肯定也充滿了焦慮。A.Excitement激動；B.Determination決心；C.Anger生氣；D.Anxiety焦慮。故選D【40題詳解】B考查名詞。但是我相信，有這樣的孩子也是一個優(yōu)勢。A.Ability能力B.Advantage優(yōu)勢；C.Problem問題；D.Exception除了。故選B【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】生活感悟類的文章就是指能給人心靈以啟迪，使人從中受到教育的文章。這類文章的體裁可以是記敘文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有點(diǎn)類似心靈雞湯一樣的短文。解這類完形填空時要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。比如第52題，前面說kane需要人們的關(guān)注，但后文指出kane并不覺得自己行動不便，可知attention的原因并不是因?yàn)橐苿?，故用轉(zhuǎn)折but。2.準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。Isawa

familythatembraced(擁抱)thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas

.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissonto

.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart

himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe

ofthefamily.由后文的擁抱這個特殊的孩子推測這是一個很棒的家庭，故選B；這個家庭很棒，自然不會讓孩子知道他與別人的不同之處，故選C；還專門給他造了個小車子讓他到處逛逛，故選D；這個車子能讓kane去任何地方，故選B；這樣一個特殊的孩子，父母不但沒有放棄他，反而對他很好，可知這個孩子是家里的中心，故選C。3.仔細(xì)體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。比如第59、60題，IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith

59

.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallya(n)

.Theparentsofsuchspecialbabiesareanglestoo,justasthebabiesare.作者的內(nèi)心也有著兩種感情，首先他理解這樣特殊的家庭下家長內(nèi)心肯定很焦慮，故選D，但同時這樣的家庭也有優(yōu)勢，他們就像天使一樣，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：人生感悟類閱讀21.完型（毎小題1.5分，共30分）

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My

__36__,TonyhadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His

__37__

hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad

__38__

theirdearsonwithapottopaste(漿糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof

__39__

themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,

__40__,Idecidedtolethim

__41__

forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout

__42__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe

__43__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame

__44__;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo--

__45__

IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany

__46__

forweeks!IledTonyaway

__47__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff

__48__

andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand

__49__

myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget

__50__

andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked

__51__

herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany

__52__

ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange

__53__

dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme

__54__

thathewasthefirst

__55__

toflyintospace.

36.A.cousin

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.nephew

37.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.brothers

38.A.presented

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.occupied

39.A.entering

B.dividing

C.sticking

D.drawing

40.A.anyhow

B.though

C.again

D.therefore

41.A.guess

B.choose

C.pay

D.see42.A.sweets

B.toys

C.clothes

D.books

43.A.pleased

B.disturbed

C.accepted

D.disappointed

44.A.surprised

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.excited

45.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.since

46.A.shock

B.trouble

C.peace

D.time

47.A.happily

B.eagerly

C.cautiously

D.quickly

48.A.onhisown

B.inhisway

C.nowandthen

D.moreorless

49.A.drag

B.rest.

C.lay

D.step

50.A.8shamed

B.angry

C.worried

D.doubtful

51.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.across

52.A.youngladies

B.newcustomers

C.lovingparents

D.smallboys

53.A.figure

B.actor

C.man

D.doll

54.A.ontime

B.atonce

C.justnow

D.onceagain

55.A.policeman

B.spaceman

C.caveman

D.postman參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Withawildlifeguide,Isteppedonajourneytofindoneoftherarestcreaturesintheworld----thespiritbear,awalkingcontradiction—awhiteblackbear.Neitheralbino(白化病患者)norpolarbear,thespiritbearisawhitevariant(變異體)oftheNorthAmericanblackbear,andit’sfoundalmostexclusively（獨(dú)有的）hereintheGreatBearRainforest.At25,000squaremiles----oneandahalftimesasbigasSwitzerland—theregionisaspooky（陰森森的）,wild,mysteriousplace:therearewolvesherethatfish.Deerthatswim.Westernredcedartreesthathavestoodathousandyears.Andablackbearthatiswhite.Scientistsknowhowblackbearsarebornwhite.They’rejustnotsurewhy.Thephenomenon,knownasKermodism,iscausedbyarecessivemutation(隱性突變)attheMC1Rgene,thesamegeneassociatedwithredhairandfairskininhumans.Tobebornwhite,abearmustinheritthemutationfrombothparents.Theparentsthemselvesdon’thavetobewhite.Theyjustneedtocarrytherecessivemutation.Soit’snotuncommonforwhitebearstobeborntoblackparents.Whitefurhappensinonlyoneofevery40to100blackbearsontheBritishColumbiamainlandcoast,butthefeatureisespeciallydistinctoncertainislandsintheGreatBearRainforest.Forexample,onPrincessRoyalIsland,oneintenblackbearsiswhite,andonGribbellIsland,directlynorthofPrincessRoyal,it’soneinthree.It’sunclearhowthefeaturearose.Onetheorywasthe“glacialbear”hypothesis(假設(shè))thatthespiritbearrepresentedaremainingadaptationfromthelastgreaticeage,whichendedhere11,000yearsago.Atthattimemostofmodern-dayBritishColumbiawasstillicebound,andawhitecoatmayhaveofferedcamouflage(偽裝).Butthe“glacialbear”theoryraisedaquestion:Whydidn’tthewhitefurfeaturedieoutwhentheglaciersreceded?Researchershaverecentlyprovedthatthespiritbear’swhitecoatgivesitanadvantagewhenfishing.Althoughwhiteandblackbearstendtohavethesamesuccessrateafterdark,thereisadifferenceduringthedaytime.Whitebearscatchsalmoninone-thirdoftheirattempts.Blackindividualsaresuccessfulonlyone-quarterofthetime.“Thesalmonarelessconcernedaboutawhiteobjectasseenfrombelowthesurface,”ascientistguesses.Thatmayanswerpartofthequestionaboutwhythewhite-furfeaturecontinuestoflourishtoday.Ifsalmonareacoastalbear’sprimaryfatandproteinsource,asuccessfulfemalecanfeastonsalmontostoremorefatforwinter,potentiallyincreasingthenumberofcubsshecanproduce.67.WhichofthefollowingaboutthespiritbearisNOTtrue?A.Itisakindofpolarbear.B.ItisawhitevariantoftheNorthAmericanblackbear.C.Itisawalkingcontradiction.D.It’sfoundmainlyintheGreatBearRainforest.68.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.tobebornwhite,abear’sparentshavetobewhiteB.it’snotnaturalforwhitebearstobeborntoblackparentsC.tobebornwhite,abearmustinheritthemutationfrombothparentsD.weknowforsurethatthespiritbearrepresentedaremainingadaptationfromthelastgreaticeage69.Itismostlikelythatwhitefurhappens_____.A.onPrincessRoyalIslandB.onGribbellIsland

C.ontheBritishColumbiamainlandcoast

D.onislandsintheGreatBearRainforest70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recede”mean?A.moveback

B.return

C.fadeaway

D.replace71.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat_______.A.itiseasierforthebearwithwhitecoattocatchfish.B.thewhitecoatcanprotectthespiritbearC.salmonarelesskeenonwhiteobjectsD.thespiritbearisaremainingadaptationfromthelastgreaticeage參考答案：ACBCA23.

B

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