山西省晉城市澤州縣周村鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語測試題含解析

山西省晉城市澤州縣周村鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Tomhashurthisleg.--Really?_____.

A.Whodidthat

B.What’swrongwithhim

C.Howdidthathappen

D.Whywashesocareless參考答案：C2.

Itwasallmy______thatmysonhadmadesuchasillybutserious_______.

A.weakness;fault

B.mistake;faultC.shortcoming;mistake

D.fault;mistake參考答案：D3.ThemanagerhastoldXiaoWangtotraveltoXuzhoucity,Jiangsuprovinceonbusiness,wheresomebody______whenhistrainpullsintothestation.A.haswaited

B.willhavewaitedC.hasbeenwaiting

D.willbewaiting參考答案：D4.—Whenareyouleaving?—Mytrain

at11:30A.willleave

B.istoleaveC.isabouttoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你什么時候走？列車11點半發(fā)車。表示按照時刻表發(fā)生的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故D項正確。5.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;while

B.a;when

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：B6.Iliveintheroom_________windowfacesthepark.A.whose

B.who

C.its

D.that參考答案：A7.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A.

are

B.is

C.have

D.

be參考答案：B8.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas參考答案：D9.Thestrongwindkeepsmakingthewindowclosebyitself.Whynotusearolled-upnewspaperto

itopen?.A.get

B.turnC.hold

D.help參考答案：CC考查動詞。句意：強烈的風使窗戶總是自己關(guān)上。為什么不用卷起的報紙來保持它開著呢？A.get獲得；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)；C.hold保持；D.help幫助。故選C。10.Hiswifeismydaughter,

_____,

I’mhisfather-in-law.A.inotherword

B.tootherwords

C.inotherwords

D.inwords參考答案：C11.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B12.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A略13.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what參考答案：B14.--MustIdoitnow?--No,you_____.A.won’t B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.don’t參考答案：B解析：對must的否定回答一般用needn’t或don’thaveto意為“不必”。15.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略16.Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,______aregirls.

A.two-thirdsinwhom

B.twothirdsinthem

C.two-thirdsofthem

D.ofwhomtwo-thirds參考答案：D17.7．

meetMr.Wang,chairmanoftradeunion,hewaitedatthegatepfthefactory.A．Inorderthat

B．Sothat

C．Soasto

D．Inorderto參考答案：D略18.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B19.Childrenneedmanythings,but_________theyneedloveandcare.A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen

36

metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly

37.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould

38

mymoves,becauseshe

39

togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I

40

shehadstrictsleepinghabits,41

Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto

42

someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“43,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving

44

.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked

45

.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit

46,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe

47

foranothertenminutes,until

48mydaughterburstintotears,and

49

thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade

50.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea

51

timewithmydaughterbuthad

52

mydesiretowintobecomemore

53

thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin

54

mewell.Asaparent,I

55

thatitgotinmyway.

SoIhadtochange.36.A.guiding

B.asking

C.training

D.advising37.A.allowed

B.expected

C.replied

D.accepted38.A.change

B.repeat

C.hurry

D.pass39.A.agreed

B.needed

C.begged

D.hated40.A.knew

B.learned

C.guessed

D.heard41.A.so

B.for

C.but

D.or42.A.putup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.giveup43.A.Asusual

B.Goahead

C.Bytheway

D.Comeon44.A.patience

B.luck

C.fun

D.success45.A.excited

B.proud

C.anxious

D.angry46.A.well

B.again

C.fairly

D.regularly47.A.discussed

B.continued

C.counted

D.argued48.A.nervously

B.immediately

C.strangely

D.suddenly49.A.promised

B.admitted

C.wondered

D.discovered50.A.amistake

B.adecision

C.anattempt

D.aneffort51.A.free

B.different

C.full

D.happy52.A.managed

B.recognized

C.allowed

D.reduced53.A.important

B.attractive

C.practical

D.interesting54.A.offered

B.served

C.controlled

D.taught55.A.realized

B.apologized

C.imagined

D.explained參考答案：36-40BDCBA

41-45CDDCC

46-50ABDBA

51-55DCABA21.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26～40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThestudentsinShanghaiNo3GirlsHighSchoolhaveaflower-arrangement(插花)lessoneveryweek.The_26__isthefirstofitskindamongmiddleschoolsinShanghai.Ithelpsthestudentstoenjoythe_27_offlowersbetter.That’s_28__thecoursehasbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.Theteachersofthecourseareall__29_trained.Theyaregoodatthisartandworkhardatpassingontheskill_30_students.Sofar,manystudentsintheschoolhave31_alotofprizesinthisfield.Inordertofurther__32_thestudents’skills,theteachersusuallyplaymusic__33_studentsarearrangingflowers.Studentsarepleasedwiththemusic,andthey_34_moregoodideasforflower-arrangement.Besides,theteachers_35__teachthestudentsotherskillsatthesametime.Forexample,theyaskthestudentsto_36_compositionsaboutflowers.

37_

,studentsnotonlygetarteducationbutalsoimprovetheirwritingskills.Severalmonthsago,someforeignteachers

38_

theschool.Whentheysawcommonflowersbecome__39_livelyandmeaningful,theyweresurprisedandinterested.Theymadevideosandwouldplaytheminclassfortheirown__40_aftertheyreturnedhome.26.A.course

B.sport

C.interest

D.programme27.A.color1

B.beauty

C.smell

D.shape28.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why29.A.clearly

B.specially

C.politely

D.friendly30.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.for31.A.winning

B.win

C.won

D.wins32.A.drop

B.decide

C.develop

D.train33.A.while

B.before

C.after

D.and34.A.comeupwith

B.runoutof

C.holdon

D.putoff35.A.always

B.never

C.hardly

D.seldom36.A.read

B.play

C.write

D.work37.A.Ontheway

B.Bytheway

C.Insomeways

D.Inthisway38.A.arrived

B.went

C.got

D.visited39.A.many

B.more

C.most

D.much40.A.parents

B.friends

C.students

D.classmates參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismbringsmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.1.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.A.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngoroldB.eitherkingsorqueensC.boththepoorandtherichD.nobodybutthosewhohadmoney2.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?_________A.Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.B.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.C.Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.D.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Tourismwon’tbringanychangesinpeople’sminds.B.Peoplehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.C.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworld.D.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheChangeofTourism

B.Tourism

C.TheImportanceofTourism

D.TheCauseofTourismChange參考答案：1.D2.A3.C4.A【名師點睛】細節(jié)理解題解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧細節(jié)題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫往往成為正確選項。通常細節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1、對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。2、詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。3、語言簡化。把原文中的復雜語言現(xiàn)象進行簡化，成為正確答案。4、正話反說。把原文中的意思反過來表達而成為正確選項（適用于尋找錯誤選項的題目）。干擾項也是以文章中的某個細節(jié)設(shè)題，若不仔細辨別，很容易把它當成正確選項。干擾項有以下特征：1、將原文內(nèi)容擴大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換，使該選項看似正確，實際上卻是錯誤選項。2、把未然當已然。改變文中某句話的時態(tài)，如把將來時變成現(xiàn)在時，把未發(fā)生的事情當成已發(fā)生的事情。3、無中生有。即選項內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測得出的結(jié)論，而文中并未涉及。4、偷換概念。把原來做該事的“張三”換成“李四”，所述細節(jié)確實與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。5、文不對題。這類題最不容易辨別，選項中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文中的一個細節(jié)，這時要回到題干，看該選項是否能回答題干所提的問題?？键c：說明文閱讀。23.MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香煙）butts（煙頭）forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“No

ButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（煙灰缸）”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayin

eachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.39.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly. B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty. D.Theymadethetownpoor.40.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers. B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts. D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.41.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEart