2023年河南省信陽市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年河南省信陽市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、閱讀單選

EnglishSummerCamptoLondonforJuniorHighSchoolStudents

FromJuly28thtoAugust5th

InordertoimproveyourEnglishabilitiesandhaveamoreexcitingsummervacation,

wedecidetoorganizethisEnglishsummercamp.Inthiscamp,wewillguideyoutopaya

visittoLondon.AndweareveryhonoredtoinvitesomenativeEnglishteacherstohelpyou

developyourEnglishabilitiesandskills.Hereistheplanofthiscamp.

Period1:EnglishimprovingcoursesfromJuly28thtoAugust24th

Inthisperiod,somefamousnativeEnglishteachersfromLondonwillbeinvitedto

improveyourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskillsquickly.Putyourheartintothe

courses,andyoucangetwhatyouwantandimprovegreatly.Butyouarerequiredtoattend

thecoursesinHaisinHoteleveryday,from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Duringthisperiod,

Englishistheonlylanguagetouse.

Period2:VisitsomeplacesofinterestfromAugust3rdtoAugust5th

AfteralongbusyweekofEnglishlearning,youaresuretofeelalittletired.Inthiscase,

wewillleadyoutoenjoysomefamoustravelspotsinLondon,suchasBigBen,Tower

Bridge,HydeParkandsoon.Youcaneitherenjoythebeautyofnatureorseethesymbolsin

differentpartsofLondon.Youmayhaveagreattime.

Price:5,800yuanperperson.EnteryournametousbeforeJuly6th,andyoumaygeta

discountof10%.

Payment:WeChat,Alipay,bankcardorcash

Phonenumber:666-5662

Formoreinformationpleaseclickhttp://www.summercampinL.Hopeyou

canjoinusandhaveapleasantlearningjoumeywithus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.WhoisthisEnglishsummercampintendedfor?

A.StudentsfromLondonuniversities.B.TeachersfromLondonuniversities.

C.Studentsfrommiddleschools.D.Teachersfrommiddleschools.

2.Whatcan'tyoudoduringthiscamp?

A.Youcan'tgotoBigBenduringthedayonweekendsinthefirstperiod.

B.Youcan'tvisitplacesofinterestinLondon.

C.Youcan'thaveEnglishlearningcoursesinHaisinhotel.

D.Youcan'tbeguidedtotheHydepark.

3.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?

A.TheEnglishsummercamphasthreeperiods.

B.YouwilltaketheEnglishimprovingcoursesonJuly20th.

C.TherearefourwaysforyoutopayfortheEnglishsummercamp.

D.YoucanonlytalkwithothersinEnglishduringthisEnglishsummercamp.

4.IftwopersonswouldliketotakepartintheEnglishsummercampandentertheirnames

onJuly5th,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?

A.5,800yuan.B.10,440yuan.C.11,020yuan.D.11,600yuan.

5.Whatmaythearticleaboveprobablybe?

A.Areport.B.Anad.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

Idon'tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewho

wanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineI

wasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglanced（瞥——眼）towardthe

cashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.

Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongerto

getthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim,hegreetedeverycustomerbefore

hebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,"How'sit

going?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent-heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewould

respondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.

Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgotusedtopeopleaskingmehowIwas

doingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon'tgive

anythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.

Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.

Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhatthey

owed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecash

drawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.

Thenmagichappened.

Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,and

extended（展開）hisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashier

lookedthecustomersintheeyes."Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,“hetoldthem.

“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.

Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekind

experiencedWal-Martcashierwore,Itread,“Marty.”

MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknew

hewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.

Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake...

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestoodinthecheckoutlineatfirst?

A.enthusiasticB.comfortableC.madD.impatient

7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMarty?

A.BraveandcleverB.GenuineandpoliteC.Strong-willedandkindD.Outgoing

andhelpful

8.WhydidtheauthorthinkthatMarywasspecial?

A.Becausehespentasmuchtimeashecouldservingcustomers.

B.Becausehecananswerallthequestionsfromcustomerswithpatience.

C.Becauseheexpressedspecialinterestincustomers'personallife.

D.Becauseheshowedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Martywasatalkativemanwhowassixtyyearsold.

B.WhatMartydidandsaidtothecustomerswereusual.

C.Martyputalotofvalueinwhathedid.

D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.

10.Whatdoesthisstorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

C.Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanasincereperson.

D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

BEIJING202^

Qg

Beijing,withco-hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince,willhostthe2022

WinterOlympics.Thatwillgivebenefitstothecapitalaswellasitsresidents（居民），sothe

belowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames.

Blueskies.ItishighlyexpectedthathostingtheWinterOlympicGameswillpush

Beijingtoreducepollutionandimprovetheairqualitymoreeffectively.Beijingbegan

carryingoutafive-yearplanfrom2013thatcost130billionUSdollarstoupgradeheating

systems,cutcaremissions（排放）andcloseheavy-pollutingfactories.Sucheffortswillnot

onlybemadeinBeijingbutinaneighboringHebeiandTianjinaswell,assuggestedbya

developmentactionplantointegrate（結(jié)合）thethreeplaces.Hopefully,blueskieswill

becomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.

Transportation.AlthoughBeijingisthehostcityofthe2022WinterGames,Chongli

countyofZhangjiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Thecapitalregionislikelyto

benefitfrominvestmentsininfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）,includingtheBeijing-Zhangjiakou

intercityrailways,expansionofBeijingsubwaysystems,upgradedhighwaynetworksand

anotherregionalairport.

Wintersports.Beijing'splanistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300

millionpeopleinnorthernChina.Withrichfacilities（設(shè)施）leftbythesummerOlympics,

Chinaplanstoreuse11of12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuilda

newrink（溜冰場(chǎng)）forspeedskating,effectivelyeasing（減輕）possibleproblemsoffacilities

beingleftidleaftertheWinterOlympicGames.

Transformation（轉(zhuǎn)變）.OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentis

lookingatdevelopingsports-relatedindustrytoimproveitseconomy.Thegoalistocombine

theWinterGameswithsustainabledevelopment（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）plansforthewiderregion,

focusingoncleanenergy,greentechnology,andimprovementinecologyandairquality.

Tourism.Thecountry'splantodevelopawintersportsindustrywillimprove

Zhangjiakou^popularityasatouristdestinationbyupgradingitstransportationsystemand

facilities,suchashotelsandrestaurants.

11.Whatdoestheword"idle"probablymeaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Noteffective.B.Notserious.C.Notinuse.D.Notworking

hard.

12.WhichisNotthebenefitofhostingthe2022WinterGames?

A.Therewillbemoreconvenienceintransportation.

B.WintersportswillgetmorepopularityacrossChina.

C.Airqualitywillbeexpectedtoseefurtherimprovement.

D.Alargenumberoftouristswillbeattractedwiththehelpofthe2022WinterGames.

13.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥

D.①/②③④/⑤⑥

14.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.HowImportantthe2022WinterGamesIs

B.WhatHaveBeenDoneforthe2022WinterGames

C.WhenandWheretoHoldthe2022WinterGames

D.WhattoExpectfromthe2022WinterGames

15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Peoplecan'tseetheblueskyaftertheGames.

B.OnlydidBeijingmakesuchanefforttotheairquality.

C.AllthesportseventswillbeheldinBeijing.

D.MoreandmorenewjobswillappearbecauseoftheWinterOlympics.

二、閱讀還原5選5

Lastyear,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（雙減）“policyinordertoreduce

students?learningburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.16

“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.

“17Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.^^

Accordingtoher,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace（節(jié)奏）.18"Our

teachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromrealsaid

Shen.

For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout"doublereduction,,

istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.4419Ihavejoinedagroupcalled

'leadershipdevelopment*whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）

study,“saidZhang.

BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.20"Examspushmeto

studyharder.Besidesmyprogress,moreimportantly,eachexamshowsmyweakpointsas

well,^^Zhangsaid.

Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthe

key."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.But

ifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourpeers（同齡人）Jhesaid.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通

順，內(nèi)容完整。

A.Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.

B.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing.

C.Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.

D.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?

E.Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasvolleyballand

drama.

三、完形填空

ThatdaywasRandomActsofKindnessDay.It'sadaysetasidetoshowextrakindness

tothepeoplearoundus-thoseweknowandthosewedon't.Arandomactofkindnessis

usuallyunexpectedandunplanned.Maybeyouhelpsomeonecarrygroceries.Maybeyoupay

forastranger'scoffee.Ormaybesendanencouragingnotetoafriend.

IrememberedasIwalkedtomycaratalocalshoppingmall,Isawamanwhowas

sittingonthegroundwithasignthat21、“Pleasehelp”.

Ioftengive$20topeople22him,butatthattimeIdecidedto23some

timeaswell.Istoppedandsaid,"Comeon,brother.24yourthingsandlefsgetyou

somegroceries.^^

Aswewalkedbackintothemall,weexchangednames.Ilearnedthathehadaplaceto

live,25hadnomoneytobuyfood.

Anyhow,he26hisstoryandIstillwantedtohelphim.Westartedwithsome

fruitandvegetables.He27somebroccolifirst,andthengotsome28and

acoupleofonions.Iaskedhim29hehadn'thadforalongtime.Hesaidmeat.So

wegothimanicesteak.

Asweweretalking,hetoldmehehadtwoboys.Abigpackofinstantnoodleswentin

thebasket.Healsoasked30hecouldgetsometoothpaste.Ofcourse,thatwas

fine,too.

Iwasnotsure3]whathadhappenedtothisman,buthissmilewasgenuine

（真誠的）.Heonlytookwhathereallyneeded.IknewIwouldn'tdothisallthetime,asI

couldn't32todoso.Buttreatingpeoplewithdignity,kindnessand

compassionisimportant.Helpingothersisagoodwaytohelptheworld,eveninjusta

33way.Weoftenfeelasthoughthere?s34wecandotomake

theworldbetter,butthafsjustnottrue.Weshouldknowthatnoactofkindness,nomatter

howsmall,is35wasted.

21.A.wroteB.noticedC.saidD.described

22.A.forB.likeC.withD.including

23.A.offerB.wasteC.saveD.kill

24.A.PickoutB.PickupC.PickonD.Pickoff

25.A.andB.soC.orD.but

26.A.talkedB.spokeC.sharedD.communicated

27.A.boughtB.dividedC.droppedD.chose

28.A.yogurtB.breadC.milkD.carrots

29.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

30.A.whereB.ifC.thatD.why

31.A.naturallyB?exactlyC.especiallyD.gradually

32.A.affordB.bearC.payD.promise

33.A.greatB.specialC.differentD.small

34.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

35.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.hardly

四、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每

空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

standfeartogeneralwhoconsidersymbolcountryhemean

2022iscalledtheYearoftheTiger.Doyouknowwhattigersymbolizesindifferent

countries?InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.They36for

power,energy,andprotection.Tigersareregardedas37creatures,sothafswhyyou

canseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhouses.Theyare38protectus

fromdisastersanddanger.Inancienttimes,somegreat39werecalledthe“tiger

generals”.InRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,therewere“FiveTigerGenerals”.It'ssaid

thatpeople40werebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined.

Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsare41asthekingofalltheanimals.Brave

warriorswerenicknamed“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanational42for

EnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13other43.

ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwant

someonetocalmdown,youcansayto44"easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis”eye

ofthetiger”,which45tohavefiercenessandstrength.

五、語法填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。

Theyear2021wasanunforgettableoneforpeopleinZhengzhou.

OnJuly20,whenmostpeoplewerereadytogotraveling,shoppingortothemovies,

46.asuddenrainstorminmyhometownofZhengzhoudisruptedeverything.The

heavyrainlastedseveraldays,causingmassivefloods.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttothe

communityvolunteerservicestationtoseeif47wasanythingIcouldhelpwith.From

2to7pmeachday,Iloadedandunloadedsupplies（物資）thatwouldbesenttoflooded

areastohelpthose48sufferedfromthenaturaldisaster.Everyone49

exhaustedbutnoonecomplainedorstopped.Whenweputontheredvests（背心）and

stoodtogether,IcouldevenseetheshapeofabigChineseheart.

Ithink50isnecessarytotakeonsocialresponsibilitiestomakemore

contributionstomycommunityasacitizen（公民）.

六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話

根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完

整。

B:Hey,David.TherearesomanypeoplearoundtheCityZoo.Didyouseethat?

A:Yes,Ipassedbyjustnow.5J?

B:Notyet.Whatwasit?

A:Atigerkeeperwasbadlyhurtbyabigtigerinthezoowhenhewasfeedingit.Nowheis

stillinthehospital.

B.Really?Howterrible!

A:Itissaidthatallthewildanimalswillbemovedbacktotheforestsoon.

B:Whatapity!Kidslovetoseewildanimalsinthezoo.52?

A:Ithinkitisgoodnewsforthewildanimals.53.AndIhearthatthe

governmentwillhelpthezoosolvetheprobleminonemonth.

B:54

A:Iwanttopayavisittotheanimalsbeforetheygo.55?

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

七、書信作文

56.冰雪之約，中國之邀，燃情冬奧，奔向未來。2022年的北京冬奧會(huì)，中國向

世界展示了一屆精彩卓越的奧運(yùn)盛會(huì)，同時(shí)也通過我們的奧運(yùn)口號(hào)“Togetherfora

SharedFuture”向世界傳達(dá)了中國對(duì)于未來世界發(fā)展的美好愿景。作為2024夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)

的主辦方，巴黎在當(dāng)?shù)赜押脤W(xué)校開展了同中國光明中學(xué)的''展望奧運(yùn)''線上交流活動(dòng)。

假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生曉華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給友好學(xué)校的筆友Mark寫一封信：

1.要點(diǎn)：1）北京冬奧會(huì)讓你印象最深刻的一個(gè)人或一件事；

2）令你印象深刻的原因是什么；

3）對(duì)2024巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的籌備工作表達(dá)祝愿。

2.要求：1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；

2）詞數(shù)100左右。

DearMark

Yours,

XiaoHua

參考答案：

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是英語暑期夏令營的廣告，介紹了夏令營舉行的目的，時(shí)間安

排，參觀的地方，價(jià)格，支付以及聯(lián)系的方式。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“EnglishSummerCamptoLondonforJuniorHighSchoolStudents”可

知，英語暑期夏令營是為中學(xué)學(xué)生設(shè)立的。故選C。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ButyouarerequiredtoattendthecoursesinHaisinHotelevery

day…”可知，在第一階段學(xué)生每天都要上課，所以周末不能去參觀BigBen,選項(xiàng)A符合

文意。故選A。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Payment:WeChat,Alipay,bankcardorcash”可知，付款方式

有微信、支付寶、銀行卡或現(xiàn)金，一共是四種支付方式，選項(xiàng)C符合文意。故選C。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“5,800yuanperperson.EnteryournametousbeforeJuly6th,

andyoumaygetadiscountof10%”可知票價(jià)是一人五千八百，7月6日之前報(bào)名的話有九折

優(yōu)惠，由此可知這兩個(gè)人在7月5日?qǐng)?bào)名的話需要支付10440(5800x0.9x2=10440)元。

故選Bo

5.

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一個(gè)英語暑期夏令營的宣傳推廣。故選B。

6.D

7.B

8.D

答案第1頁，共11頁

9.C

10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和收銀員之間的故事，收銀員的真誠給作者留下了非常深

刻的印象。

6.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline.Ifoundmy

thoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,

andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.“可以推斷，作者在

排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)，感覺隊(duì)伍移動(dòng)的慢，不耐煩了。故選D。

7.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewere

fueling."和"Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,

andextended（展開）hisrighthandinanactoffHendship.“可知，他在給顧客找零錢左手拿零

錢，右手和顧客握手等舉動(dòng)可判斷出他真誠待人并且很有禮。故選B。

8.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothe

customers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashier

lookedthecustomersintheeyes.”以及他說的話“Iwanttothankyouforshoppinghere

today.”"Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”等內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為老收銀員Marty特別之處在于

他找零錢時(shí)表示了誠意。故選D。

9.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.Thenext

thingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhisleft

hand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake...”可以推斷出Marty

非常在乎他所做的事情。故選C。

10.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述的故事，Marty是一個(gè)真誠的人，正是他的真誠給作者留下了

深刻的印象，由此可推斷，作者寫這篇文章的目的是想通過Marly的故事告訴大家真誠的

答案第2頁，共11頁

重要性。故選C。

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講2022年冬奧會(huì)有什么值得期待的。

11.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"WithrichfacilitiesleftbythesummerOlympics,Chinaplanstoreuse11of

12venuesbuiltforthe2008Olympicsandonlyneedstobuildanewrinkforspeedskating,

effectivelyeasingpossibleproblemsoffacilitiesbeingleftidleaftertheWinterOlympicGames.^^

可知舉辦夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)所遺留的設(shè)施將得到充分的利用，可推知該詞所在句子意思是“有效

緩解運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)后設(shè)施閑置可能出現(xiàn)的問題"，idle意思是“沒有被使用”。故選C。

12.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Beijing'splanistodevelopawintersportsmarketformorethan300million

peopleinnorthernChina.”可推出2022冬奧會(huì)后冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)將在北方受歡迎，而非全國，B項(xiàng)

錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

13.

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總寫2022年冬奧會(huì)值得期待；第二、三、四、五、六段分寫2022年

冬奧會(huì)有什么值得期待的，①/②③④⑤⑥符合原文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

14.

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“sothebelowaresomethingtobeexpectedfromtheWinterOlympicGames”結(jié)

合全文可知主要講2022年冬奧會(huì)有什么值得期待的，用“WhattoExpectfromthe2022

WinterGames”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。

15.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"OnthebackoftheWinterOlympics,theBeijinggovernmentislookingat

developingsports-relatedindustrytoimproveitseconomy.''可知在冬奧會(huì)的背景下，北京市政

府正著眼于培育體育相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)，將其作為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的新驅(qū)動(dòng)力，由此推出由于冬奧

答案第3頁，共11頁

會(huì)，將會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來越多的新工作。故選D。

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了“雙減”政策頒布后，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的變化及學(xué)生們對(duì)于該政策的看法。

16.

根據(jù)語境，下文介紹了同學(xué)們對(duì)于“雙減”政策的看法，此處應(yīng)為學(xué)生對(duì)此有何看法。D項(xiàng)

“學(xué)生們對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策怎么看？”符合語境，故選D。

17.

根據(jù)下一句"Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)提及練習(xí)

冊(cè)，A項(xiàng)“我們不再被鼓勵(lì)買練習(xí)冊(cè)”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。

18.

根據(jù)上一句"Accordingtoher,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace.”可知,老師講課的節(jié)

奏放慢了，C項(xiàng)“學(xué)生們有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。

19.

根據(jù)上——句“thebestthingabout'doublereduction'stheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities”

可知此處應(yīng)和課后活動(dòng)有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在我們能用更多的時(shí)間參加像排球和戲劇這樣的俱樂

部和課外活動(dòng)”符合語境，故選E。

20.

根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可知，學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在的考試變少，但是考試能顯示出弱項(xiàng)，我們可以推出

設(shè)空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折句，B項(xiàng)“但是他們認(rèn)為考試變少未必是件好事”符合語境，故選B。

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

答案第4頁，共11頁

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者一天偶然幫助了一位陌生人，從而呼吁人們不以善小

而不為的故事。

21.

句意：我看見一個(gè)人坐在地上，手里拿著一塊牌子，上面寫著“幫幫我”。

wrote寫；noticed注意；said說；described描述。根據(jù)“withasignthat”可知，此次表示“寫

著在英語中標(biāo)牌上寫著應(yīng)用say可read一類的詞來表示，此處用say的過去式said。故

選C。

22.

句意：我經(jīng)常給像他一樣的人$20。

for為了；like像；with有;including包括。根據(jù)“Ioftengive$20topeople…h(huán)im”可知，此

處表示"像他一樣的人。故選B。

23.

句意：但是這次準(zhǔn)備多花一些時(shí)間。

offer提供；waste浪費(fèi)；save保留；kill打發(fā)。根據(jù)"Idecidedto...some-timeaswell.”可知,

此處表示這次準(zhǔn)備多“花”一些時(shí)間來施以援手。故選A。

24.

句意：拿上你的東西，帶你去采購一些日常用品。

pickout挑出；pickup撿起;pickon選中；pickof摘下。根據(jù)“yourthings”可知，此處為

答案第5頁，共11頁

“拿上”你的東西。故選B。

25.

句意：我了解到他有地方住，但沒有錢買食物。

and和；so所以；or或者;but但是。根據(jù)“Ilearnedthathehadaplacetolive"和"hadno

moneytobuyfbod.”可知，題空前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示有地方住，“但是“沒錢買食

物。故選D。

26.

句意：他跟我分享了他的故事，我仍然想要幫助他。

talked告訴，不及物動(dòng)詞；spoke說，作及物動(dòng)詞后面跟語言類名詞；shared分享，及物動(dòng)

詞；communicated交流，不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"hisstory”可知，此處填及物動(dòng)詞，表示“分享

了”他的故事。故選C。

27.

句意：他先挑了一些花椰菜，然后又挑了一些胡蘿卜和幾個(gè)洋蔥。

bought買；divided分發(fā)；dropped掉下;chose選擇。根據(jù)“He…somebroccolifirst”可知，

此處是他挑了一些花椰菜。bought是購買，但是根據(jù)上文可知這個(gè)人沒有錢。故選D。

28.

句意：他先挑了一些花椰菜，然后又挑了一些胡蘿卜和幾個(gè)洋蔥。

yogurt酸奶;bread面包；milk牛奶;carrots胡蘿卜。從前文的“fruitandvegetables”可知，

他們買的是水果和蔬菜，胡蘿卜符合。故選D。

29.

句意：我問他他很久沒有吃什么了。

why為什么；how怎么樣；what什么；which明6個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidmeat”可知，作者在

問他很久沒有吃“什么”了。故選C。

30.

句意：他還問是否可以買一些牙膏。

where哪里；if是否；that由于；why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“Ofcourse,thatwasfine,too”

可知，此處是這個(gè)人是問作者“能否”買點(diǎn)牙膏。故選B。

31.

句意：我不確定這個(gè)人到底發(fā)生了什么事，但他的微笑是真誠的。

答案第6頁，共11頁

naturally自然地;exactly確切地;especially尤其地；gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Iwasnot

sure...whathadhappenedtothisman”可知，此處是作者說“不確定”這個(gè)人到底發(fā)生了什么

事。故選B。

32.

句意：我知道我不會(huì)一直這樣做，因?yàn)槲邑?fù)擔(dān)不起這樣做。

afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；bear忍受；pay支付；promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“IknewIwouldn'tdothis

allthetime”可知，作者知道自己無法一直像今天一樣通過給別人采購他們所需的物資給予

幫助，可推斷作者沒有辦法“承擔(dān)”這樣持續(xù)的開銷。故選A。

33.

句意：幫助別人是幫助世界的好方法，即使只是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。

great偉大的；special特殊的；different不同的；small小的。跟據(jù)"just”可知,甚至是“小小

的”舉動(dòng)也可以幫助到他人幫助世界變得更好。故選D。

34.

句意：我們經(jīng)常覺得，對(duì)于讓世界變得更美好，我們無能為力，但事實(shí)并非如此。

anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有‘什么；something某些事。根據(jù)“as

though”和下文的“but”可以看出，此處為可能有人會(huì)覺得自己“做不了什么”，然而事實(shí)并非

如此。故選C。

35.

句意：我們應(yīng)該知道，任何善舉，無論多么小，都不會(huì)白費(fèi)。

never從不；seldom很少；ever甚至；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Weshouldknowthatnoactof

kindness,nomatterhowsmall”可知，no作為否定，本空不應(yīng)再出現(xiàn)否定詞義的選項(xiàng)，此處

表示我們應(yīng)該知道沒有任何一個(gè)善舉，無論多么渺小，會(huì)被辜負(fù)。故選C。

36.stand

37.fearless

38.to

39.generals

40.who

41.considered

42.symbol

答案第7頁，共11頁

43.countries

44.him

45.means

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文以2022虎年為話題引入，介紹了不同文化不同國家里老虎所代表的不同象征和含義。

36.

句意：他們象征著權(quán)力，能量和保護(hù)。根據(jù)“They...fbrpower,energy,andprotection”以及所

給詞可知此處表示“象征"，standfor“象征”，句子是一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是

“they”，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填stand。

37.

句意:老虎被視為無所畏懼的生物。根據(jù)“They...forpower,energy,andprotection”以及所給

詞可知老虎代表著權(quán)利等，所以它們是無所畏懼的動(dòng)物，此處修飾名詞creatures應(yīng)用形容

詞形式fearless“無所畏懼的故填fearlesso

38.

句意：他們是用來保護(hù)我們遠(yuǎn)離災(zāi)難和危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Theytectusfromdisastersand

danger”以及所給詞可知，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。故填to。

39.

句意：在古代，一些大將被稱為“虎將根據(jù)“somegreat...werecalledthe“tigergenerals"”

以及所給詞可知此處指"將軍”，general“將軍”，some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填generals。

40.

句意：據(jù)說虎年出生的人勇敢、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、意志堅(jiān)定。分析句子可知，句子是定語從句，先行

詞是people,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處引導(dǎo)詞為who。故填who。

41.

句意:在西方，獅子被認(rèn)為是萬獸之王，而不是老虎。根據(jù)"lionsare…asthekingofallthe

animals”以及所給詞可知，獅子被認(rèn)為是萬獸之王，beconsideredas"被當(dāng)作...,被認(rèn)

為...故填consideredo

42.

句意：在歐洲，這種動(dòng)物是英國、西班牙、比利時(shí)和其他13個(gè)國家的國家象征。根據(jù)“the

animalisanational...England”可知獅子是英國等國家的國家象征，symbol“象征”，不定冠詞

答案第8頁，共11頁

a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填symbol。

43.

句意：在歐洲，這種動(dòng)物是英格蘭以及挪威、西班牙、比利時(shí)和其他13個(gè)國家的國家象

征。根據(jù)"Norway,Spain,Belgiumand13other”可知此處指“其他的國家”,country"國家",

other后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填countries。

44.

句意：在英語中，如果你想讓某人冷靜下來，你可以對(duì)他說“放松點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)“ifyouwant

someonetocalmdown,youcansayto”以及所給詞可知，此處指“對(duì)那個(gè)人說”，作賓語用代

詞賓格him“他”°故填him。

45.

句意：另一個(gè)著名的短語是“虎眼”，意思是兇猛和力量。根據(jù)“Anotherfamousphraseis

“eyeofthetiger”,which...”以及所給詞可知此處指這個(gè)短語的意思，mean“意思”，句子是一

般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“eyeofthetiger”，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)means。故填

mea