一般疑問句和特殊疑問句

,.一般疑問句免費(fèi)文檔在英語的學(xué)習(xí)中，一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換及回答是經(jīng)常碰到的問題，現(xiàn)在我們就來探討一下有關(guān)一般疑問句的問題。精品文檔放心下載一、什么是一般疑問句：Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。一般疑問句還有下列特點(diǎn)：1、以be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?2、往往讀升調(diào)；3、譯成漢語，都可以帶上“嗎”，例如上面三句可分別譯為：你父親是老師嗎？凱瑟琳喜歡動物嗎？詹妮會說法語嗎？謝謝閱讀二、例何將陳述句變成一般疑問句：要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1.看句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、are、was、were）、助動詞（do、does、did、have、had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。感謝閱讀例：Itwasrainyyesterday.。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。謝謝閱讀→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?謝謝閱讀2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動精品文檔放心下載,.詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。精品文檔放心下載例：Theygotoschoolbybike.感謝閱讀→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?精品文檔放心下載Billgetsupat6:30everyday.感謝閱讀→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?精品文檔放心下載1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。謝謝閱讀例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.精品文檔放心下載→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?感謝閱讀Myfatherisplayingsoccer.精品文檔放心下載→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?感謝閱讀2.如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any。感謝閱讀例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.感謝閱讀→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?謝謝閱讀3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.感謝閱讀→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?謝謝閱讀4．如果句中含有實(shí)義動詞have且表示“有”時(shí),除借do外，謝謝閱讀,.也可將其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.感謝閱讀→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?謝謝閱讀四.一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個(gè)單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個(gè)單詞）的確定可以概括例下：精品文檔放心下載1.第一個(gè)詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時(shí)根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）謝謝閱讀2.第二個(gè)詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。精品文檔放心下載例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.精品文檔放心下載IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.精品文檔放心下載如果主語是thisthat,回答時(shí)用it代替，如果問句中主語these,those,回答時(shí)用they′代替。謝謝閱讀3.第三個(gè)詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。感謝閱讀CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意問題：（1）.用may引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.精品文檔放心下載例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.感謝閱讀MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.感謝閱讀,.4．用No開頭作否定回答時(shí),結(jié)尾要加上not。因?yàn)榛卮鸨仨毷侨糠郑苑穸ɑ卮鸨仨毧s寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。感謝閱讀例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.感謝閱讀IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot）.謝謝閱讀HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.感謝閱讀Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.IliketoreadEnglish.Igotoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglish.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.精品文檔放心下載

Heiscryingunderthetree.感謝閱讀HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.謝謝閱讀Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.謝謝閱讀Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.精品文檔放心下載Theboyunderthetreeishungry.精品文檔放心下載Hegoestoschooleveryday.謝謝閱讀,.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.Shewantsacupofcoffee.精品文檔放心下載Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.精品文檔放心下載Idomyhomeworkafterschool.精品文檔放心下載特殊疑問句：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑謝謝閱讀問詞有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。謝謝閱讀特殊疑問句有兩種語序：１．如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其謝謝閱讀語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（＋主語）＋謂語動詞＋其他成分？如：謝謝閱讀whoissingingintheroom﹖感謝閱讀whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋謝謝閱讀一般疑問句語序？ 如：whatclassareyouin﹖,.Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖謝謝閱讀Howdoyouknow﹖特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?精品文檔放心下載特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?謝謝閱讀特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：１．回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes／no，即問什么答什么，尤其謝謝閱讀是簡略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute．特殊疑問句的練習(xí)題（一）一、選擇正確的單詞填空：(who,where,when),.1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister. 2._____areJack感謝閱讀andTom?Theyarebehindyou.謝謝閱讀3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondayto精品文檔放心下載Friday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.感謝閱讀5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.精品文檔放心下載Sheisinthelivingroom.感謝閱讀

6._____ismymother?7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).精品文檔放心下載8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballinthe感謝閱讀afternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark. 10._____areyou感謝閱讀from?I'mfromChangchuncity.精品文檔放心下載二、就畫線部分提問1.Heismyfather. 2.Theyareunder精品文檔放心下載thetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)提示：飯后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間問題。謝謝閱讀4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)精品文檔放心下載5.Supermanfliesinthesky.感謝閱讀6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.精品文檔放心下載7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.感謝閱讀8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.謝謝閱讀9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.謝謝閱讀10.Thelaptop(筆記本電腦)isonthetable.謝謝閱讀11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳環(huán)).感謝閱讀12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).謝謝閱讀13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金魚)intothefishtank(魚缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.感謝閱讀特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。感謝閱讀,.1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?getsupat6:30.B:MymotherA:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:謝謝閱讀_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?精品文檔放心下載DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.精品文檔放心下載5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.精品文檔放心下載_______isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.感謝閱讀

6.A:______A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:______謝謝閱讀_______isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.精品文檔放心下載A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.感謝閱讀A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.精品文檔放心下載A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.精品文檔放心下載12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(電腦).A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.謝謝閱讀A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.感謝閱讀A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:精品文檔放心下載______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.感謝閱讀A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.精品文檔放心下載A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboard