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TheAttributiveClause(定語從句)Knowledgeobjects:Learnandmasterattributiveclause.Mastertheusagesoftherelativepronounsandadverbs.2)Abilityobjects:Developthestudents’abilityofusinglanguages.3)Moralobjects:Developthestudents’spiritofcooperation.1.Teachingaimsanddemands2.Teachingmethods:Cooperativemethodtomakeeverystudentworkintheclass.Inductivemethodtointroducetheuseofattributiveclauses.Practicetohelpstudentsmastertheattributiveclausesandtheusageofrelativepronounsandadverbs.Usingcooperativelearningmethodandactivelearningmethodtomasterattributiveclauses,especiallythedifferentusageofrelativepronounsandadverbs.
3.Learningmethods:4.Teachingprocedures:任務(wù)誘導(dǎo):Askstudentstolookatsomesentencesandthinktheconstructionofthem.2)任務(wù)呈現(xiàn):Askstudentstoworkingroupstodiscussthefunctionsoftherelativewords.5.Teachingprocedures:3)任務(wù)開始:Askstudentstoworkingroupoffouranddiscusstogettheanswer.4)任務(wù)過程:Whilethegroupsaredoingtheactivity,teacherjoinsthemandgivesthemsomehelp.6.Teachingprocedures:5)任務(wù)評價:Therepresentofagrouppresenttheiranswer.Theteacherandotherstudentsmakesomecomments.Then,studentsmakeself-evaluationabouttheirperformance.6)總結(jié):Theteachershowthesummaryofattributiveclausestostudents.Pleasereadthefollowingsentencesanddiscusstheconstructionofthemwithyourpartner,thenanswermyquestions.
Payattentiontofunctionsoftheredwords.Let'shaveadiscussion:1.Theboywho/thatlivesnextdoorhastwodogs.2.Thewoman(who/whom/that)youvisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.3.Andthereshesawabigmassofwaterthat/whichwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.4.Thesearethepictures(which/that)mydaughterdrewwhenshewasyoung.5.Doyouknowtheboywhoseeyesareblue?WhichbabyisJack?ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?MyhouseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人,作主語whom指人,作賓語whose指人,作定語that指物,作主語which指物,作賓語ConclusionAclauseisapartofasentence.TheAttributiveClausetellsuswhichpersonorthing(orwhatkindofpersonorthing)thespeakermeans.e.g.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.{Whichwomanisateacher?Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject(主語)
object(賓語)thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject(賓語)whoseperson/thingattribute(定語)GroupworkTheboyisholdingadog.
Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.
Hishairisgolden.TheboyisJim.
Theboyisholdingadog.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.Themanisshoutingforhelp.
Hishouseisonfire.ThemanisMrBlack.
Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.Herlegbrokeintheearthquake.Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital.
Beijingisthecitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingisthecity/place…Titanicistheshipto___________aterribledisasterhappened.介詞后不能用that,which指物,whom指人whichthat和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代詞時。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。
Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools
(that)hehadvisited.Comeon!disscuss1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter4.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom5.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether6.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.
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