定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞講解與練習(xí)課件

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型句型種類主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)S+Vi(主+謂)Patarrived.S+Vt+O(主+謂+賓)Sheplaysthepiano.S+Link.V+P(主+系+表)Theyare(系動(dòng)詞)heroes.S+Vt+InO+DO(主+謂+雙賓)Iofferedhim5dollars.(人間物直)S+Vt+O+Oc(主+謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))Annmademecry.簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型句型種類主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)賓1句子成分詳解句子成分意義充當(dāng)詞類例句主語(yǔ)表示句子說(shuō)的是什么人或什么事名，代，數(shù)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，短語(yǔ)或句子WestudyinHuangQiaoMiddleSchool.謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，是什么或怎么樣動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組Sheisdancingunderthetree.賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象同主語(yǔ)BothofuslikeEnglish.表語(yǔ)與聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞連用，一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征同主語(yǔ)及形容詞Herfatherisachemist.Hiswordssoundreasonable.定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞形，代，數(shù)，名,副，介詞短語(yǔ)或句子Wehaveeightlessonseveryday.狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，方式，結(jié)果等副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或句子Heworksveryhard.TheyheldapartyinHollywood.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)邏輯上與賓語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系形容詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等Shealwayskeepsthehouseclean.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)是基礎(chǔ)，賓表定狀補(bǔ)輔助。賓主來(lái)自名代數(shù)，動(dòng)詞作謂不可無(wú)！句子成分詳解句子成分意義充當(dāng)詞類例句主語(yǔ)表示句子說(shuō)的是什么人2句子的分類分類說(shuō)明例句簡(jiǎn)單句由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)或并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句子。即一套主謂關(guān)系。1.TomandIfoundherthere.2.Weallbreathe,eatandwork.并列句由并列連詞（and,so,but,or等）把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。1.Helikeseggs,buthedoesn’tlikechickens.2.Workhardoryouwillfallbehind.復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子1.Ibelieveyouareright.2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwillpasstheexam.句子的分類分類說(shuō)明例句由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)或并列主由并列連詞1.He3Translatethesentences：Thenumberofthepassengerswhogotinjuredintheaccidentwas36.2.Isthisthehousewhich/that

youboughtlastmonth?在這場(chǎng)事故中受傷的乘客的人數(shù)是36.這就是你上個(gè)月買的房子嗎？3.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?你認(rèn)識(shí)我們班上那個(gè)頭發(fā)很短的女孩嗎？Translatethesentences：Thenu4TheAttributiveClause

定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClause5Goalsofthisclass:

1.了解定語(yǔ)從句的定義。

2.了解關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)和用法。

3.學(xué)會(huì)使用which,that,who,whom

4.探究whose的使用方法。Goalsofthisclass:6一、什么是定語(yǔ)從句？一、什么是定語(yǔ)從句？71.定語(yǔ)：e.g.Lisaisaprettygirl.形容詞ashoeshopanetbar名詞Isawaninterestingmovielastnight.-ing形式Wemustsavetheanimalsindanger.介詞短語(yǔ)Englishisalanguagespokenallovertheworld.過(guò)去分詞對(duì)句子中的名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定，可由多種形式擔(dān)任1.定語(yǔ)：e.g.Lisaisaprettygi82.從句：BecausetheSmithshavelivedinthetownfornearly10years,theyknoweveryonehere.從句主句復(fù)合句在復(fù)合句中為主句服務(wù)，處于次要地位，作某種成分的句子。Ican’tunderstandwhatyou’resaying.賓語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞作定語(yǔ)，處于次要地位的句子。2.從句：BecausetheSmithshav9Mainclause&theattributiveclause

Maryisastudent

whois21yearsold.()()

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.()主句部分從句部分從句部分Mainclause&theattributive10Thenumberofthepassengerswhogotinjuredintheaccidentwas36.2.Isthisthehousewhich/that

youboughtlastmonth?3.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Thenumberofthepassengers11Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/which關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫什么呢？IworkandliveinaspacecapsuleItisaplace_______anastronautworksandliveswhereAplaneisamachine.Themach12Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhose,asRelativeadverbs:when,where,whyRelativesRelativepronouns:that,which13定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫：先行詞antecedent定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫：先行詞14先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ)planeisamachinethatcanfly.

TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsareworkerscametoourclassyesterday.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s

=whoseintheschool

=where關(guān)系代詞實(shí)際上是先行詞的復(fù)指關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞＋先行詞先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系A(chǔ)planeisamachine15Anastronautisaperson

whoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Spacecraftisavehicle

that/whichcantravelinspace.3.Spacecapsuleisaplace

whereanastronautworks.4.15thoct.2003wastheday

whenYangLiweiwassentintotheskyantecedent

先行詞relativepronoun

關(guān)系代詞relativeadverb關(guān)系副詞antecedent

先行詞Anastronautisapersonwhow16Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.DavidisakindpersonwhoalwayshelpsotherssubjectFunctionofrelativepronounsintheattributiveclauses.Davidisakindperson.Hea17Ilikethegift.

Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.objectIlikethegift.Hegotthe18Isasmalltown.Itisnolongerasmalltown.Itisnolongerthesmalltownthatitusedtobe.predicativeIsasmalltown.Itisnolong19

Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributeHeisagreatboy.Hisname20TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisShenzhenadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.He21Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.Functionofrelativepronounsintheattributiveclauses.Intheattributiveclauses,th22指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that

whichwhowhom三、關(guān)系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)thatwhichwhowhom三、關(guān)系代23ReadingaloudReadingaloud24Theteacherpraisedthestudent.

Thestudent'sEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s關(guān)系詞whose實(shí)際上是先行詞的所有格四、whose的用法Theteacherpraisedthestuden25Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousethewindowofthehouseisbrokenismine.Thehousethewindowofwhichisbrokenismine.所有格whose+名詞the+名詞+ofwhichThehouseismine.26PracticeThemanhasretired.Themanismendingthemachine.Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasretired.2.WearetravelingtoKunming.ItisalsocalledtheSpringCity.WearetravelingtoKunming,whichisalsocalledtheSpringCity?3.Ilostthewatch.Ellagavemethewatchasagift.IlostthewatchthatEllagavemeasagiftPracticeThemanhasretired.Th27Practice:1.Thissummer,Tommyreturnedtothevillage_______washisbirthplace.2.Thegirl______issingingasonginthenextroomismysister.3.Anyone_____didthisisunforgivable.4.October1isaday_____weChinesewillneverforget.5.Thehotel_____westayedatduringtheholidaystandsbytheseaside.6.Hehastwosons,bothof_____workasapoliceman.whichwhowhowhichwhichwhomPractice:28Practice:Doyouknowtheboywhosemotherisourheadmaster?1.Doyouknowtheboy?Hismotherisourheadteacher.2.Ilikethehouse.

Itsgardenisbeautiful.ThegardenofthehouseisbeautifulIlikethehousewhosegardenisbeautiful.Ilikethehousethegardenofwhichisbeautiful.Practice:Doyouknowtheboyw293.

Thehouse______facesouthbelongstoMr.Chen.A.which

B.thewindowsofwhich

C.ofwhichwindows

D.whosewindowB3.Thehouse______facesouthB30總結(jié)：1.什么是定語(yǔ)從句？

2.什么是先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞？3.關(guān)系代詞代替的是什么？在從句中關(guān)系代詞作成分嗎？4.如何使用which,that,who,whom？

5.whose

的使用方法?？偨Y(jié)：31Practice:Thosewerefinallyrescued.Theyweretrappedundertheruins.Thosewhoweretrappedundertheruinswerefinallyrescued.2.Wearelookingatthebuilding.Thebuildingusedtobeahospital.Thebuildingwhichwearelookingatusedtobeahospital.3.Themovieisinteresting.ItsdirectorisFengXiaogang.ThemoviewhosedirectorisFengXiaogangisinteresting.

Practice:Thosewerefinallyre32Practice:1.MyheadteacherisMrs.Lin,_______sonismybestfriend.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______wespentonthebeautifulisland.3.LiuXiangandYaoMing,bothof_____areShanghainese,areworld-famousatheletes.4.Isthisthehouse_____youlivedin?5.Myfamily,_____areallmusiclovers,aregoingtoheartheconcerttonight.whichthatwhosewhomwhichwhoPractice:33Practice:1.Thefirstplace_______interestedmewastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.that