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PAGEPAGE201.accountfor[1]說(shuō)明(原因等);EG:Hisillnessaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他因病未能去上學(xué)。Thataccountsforit.原來(lái)如此。[2](將保管的款項(xiàng))記賬;[3]對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(answerfor)。02.addupto[1]合計(jì),總計(jì)(amountto,countupto);EG:Thesefiguresaddupto117.[2]結(jié)果。03.allowfor[1]考慮到(takeintoconsideration);[2]原諒,體諒。EG:Youshouldallowforhisyouth.你應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他還年輕。04.arriveat**在表示到達(dá)的具體含義時(shí),arriveat/in=getto=reach;在表示達(dá)成等抽象含義時(shí),只用arriveat或reach.。05.askafter探望,問(wèn)候EG:Sheaskedafteryourhealth.她問(wèn)候你。06.askfor[1](向人)請(qǐng)求見(jiàn)面;[2]央求。EG:askforhelp.07.avail(oneself)of利用(機(jī)會(huì)等)EG:Youmustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakforeignlanguages.08.backup[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滯;(車(chē)子)倒車(chē);[4]支撐(身體等)。09.bear/keepinmind記住EG:Wehavenovacationsnow,butwe‘llcertainlybearyourapplicationinmind.010.breakaway(from)脫離,逃跑EG:Heconsideredbreakingawayfromtheclan.他考慮同那伙人分道揚(yáng)鑣。**breakaway(from)&getawayfrom都是vi.前者—Escapewithasuddenviolenteffort.后者—Escapefromthesceneofacrimeorfrombeingcaught.011.breakdown損壞,分解,瓦解另有:[1](元?dú)獾龋┦艽?,筋疲力盡,(健康)衰弱;[2](感情)失控,(因傷心過(guò)度而)哭泣;[3]分析,分類(lèi)。012.breakin[1]強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;[2](on)打斷,插嘴;[3]馴服(動(dòng)物等)。013.breakinto[1]闖入;[2]突然打斷(話)。014.breakoff[1]斷絕,結(jié)束;[2]中斷;[3]絕交,突然停止(工作等),突然脫離。015.breakout[1]爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、事故等);[2]脫逃。016.breakthrough[1]突破(障礙等);[2](太陽(yáng))從云中出現(xiàn)。017.breakup[1]中止,結(jié)束;[2]打碎,拆散;[3](身體)變虛弱,衰弱;[4]崩潰,損壞。018.bringabout帶來(lái),造成(=giveriseto,leadto,resultto)019.bringdown[1]打倒,挫傷;EG:Thewindbroughtdownanumberoftrees.[2]降低;EG:GoodHarvestwillbringdowntheprice.[3]卸下(行李、貨物);[4]使蒙受(責(zé)罰等)〈on〉;[5]繼續(xù),持續(xù)(記錄)〈to〉;020.bringforth[1]產(chǎn)生;EG:Treesbringforthfruit.[2]提出。EG:bringforthaquestion.021.bringforward[1]提出;EG:Canyoubringforwardanyproofofwhatyousaid?[2](簿記)過(guò)次,轉(zhuǎn)入下頁(yè);[3](日期等)提早,提前。022.bringout[1]使出現(xiàn),使明顯;EG:Thisessayfullybringsouthisability.這篇論文充分顯示出他的才能。[2]公布,出版。bringoutanewbook[3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引進(jìn)社交界;[4]發(fā)揮(才能等)。023.bringto[1]使恢復(fù)知覺(jué);EG:Aglassofwaterbroughthimto.[2]停船,使停船。024.bringup教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)[1]提出(證據(jù)、計(jì)劃等);[2]突然停(車(chē)等),使(船)停泊;[3]引起注意;[4]吐出(食物);[5]繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步(說(shuō)明等)。025.bring/put…intopractice實(shí)施,實(shí)行026.buildup[1]樹(shù)立,逐步建立;[2]增進(jìn),鍛煉;[3]積累,堵塞;[4]贊揚(yáng)。027.burnout[1]燃盡(物品)燒光;[2](房屋等)失火,燒盡。028.burnup[1]燒盡,燒完;EG:Heburnedupallthebooksafterthefailureintheentranceexamination.[2]燒起來(lái),旺起來(lái);[3](美國(guó)俗語(yǔ))大發(fā)雷霆。029.callfor[1]要求,需要;EG:Thejobcallsforpatience.[2]邀請(qǐng),去取(接);EG:I‘llcallforyouatyourhouse.我將到你家去找你。[3]求援。030.callforth[1]引起,喚起;EG:Theproposalscalledforthagooddealofhostilecriticism.這些建議引起許多敵意的批評(píng)。[2]振作起,鼓起。callforthallone‘senergies全力以赴031.calloff取消,放棄(cancel)EG:Hephonedmeandcalledtheappointmentoff.032.callon/upon[1]拜訪(某人);[2]要求做…(todo);callonhimforaspeech=callonhimtomakeaspeech[3]請(qǐng)求。033.callup[1]召集,動(dòng)員;應(yīng)征入伍;[2]使人想起callupscenesofchildhoodringup;[3]打電話=ringup;[4]起床。034.can‘t/couldn’thelp禁不住,不得不Ican‘thelplaughing(+動(dòng)名詞)/butlaugh(but+動(dòng)詞原形)035.carefor[1]照料,照顧;[2](主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中)喜好,希望;EG:Doyoucareforcheese?你喜歡奶酪嗎?[3]憂慮,擔(dān)心。036.carryoff[1]奪去;EG:Tomcarriedoffalltheschoolprizes.[2]渡過(guò),完成;[3]勇敢地面對(duì),堅(jiān)持。037.carryon[1]繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;[2]從事,經(jīng)營(yíng);EG:Thebakerhascarriedonbusinesshereforyears.面包師傅在此地經(jīng)營(yíng)了許多年。[3](口語(yǔ))出丑,驚慌;[4](口語(yǔ))與…調(diào)情,調(diào)戲;[5]加油;繼續(xù)(中斷的工作等)。038.carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)carryoutone‘spromise實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾carryoutexperiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)039.carry/bringintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)=accomplish040.cast/shade/throwlighton/upon對(duì)…加以說(shuō)明,澄清041.catchfire=takefire開(kāi)始燃燒042.catchon[1]理解,明白;EG:Icatchontothejobgradually.漸漸地我明白這工作怎么做了。[2]受歡迎,流行。043.catchone‘sbreath嚇一跳,屏息044.catchone‘seye引人注目045.catchsightof看到046.catchupwith[1]追上,趕上;EG:Workhardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclass.[2]把落后彌補(bǔ)上。047.checkin辦理登記手續(xù)EG:Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.048.checkout[1]結(jié)帳后離去checkoutofahotel[2](美)簽發(fā)支票(銀行存款);[3](登記)離去,離開(kāi)。049.checkup/(up)on調(diào)查,檢查,核對(duì)050.cheerup[1]使高興,使振奮;EG:Thenewscheeredupeveryday.[2]高興起來(lái),振作起來(lái)。EG:Hecheeredupatthenews.051.clearaway掃除,收拾~thedishes052.clearup[1]解釋?zhuān)吻?;(makeclear/explicit弄清,澄清)toclearupthemystery/misunderstanding[2](天氣)變晴;[3]整理,收拾;[4]清除,解除。053.comeoff[1]實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效;[2]離開(kāi),掉下,脫落;[3]脫離,退出,斷絕關(guān)系。054.comeon[1]請(qǐng),來(lái)吧,跟著來(lái),慢點(diǎn);[2]進(jìn)展,發(fā)展;[3]開(kāi)始,來(lái)臨;[4]出場(chǎng),上演。055.comeout[1]出版,刊出;[2]出現(xiàn),顯露,長(zhǎng)出;[3]結(jié)果是,結(jié)局是;[4]被解出。056.comeround/around[1]來(lái)訪,前來(lái);[2]蘇醒,復(fù)原。057.comethrough經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)058.cometo[1]蘇醒,復(fù)蘇;[2]共計(jì),達(dá)到。059.cometothepoint060.cometrue(夢(mèng)等)實(shí)現(xiàn),如愿以?xún)?61.comeup[1]走近,上來(lái);[2]發(fā)生被提出。062.comeupto達(dá)到,符合063.comeupwith提出,提供064.come/gointoeffect生效,實(shí)施065.come/gointoforce生效,實(shí)施066.come/gointooperation開(kāi)始生效,開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開(kāi)工067.compare…to…[1]與…比較;[2]把…比做。EG:Hecomparesmybooktohis.Hecomparesbookstofriends.068.counton依靠,指望,期待depend/reckon/relyonsth(依靠,指望)069.countup把…相加(=addup)070.coverup掩蓋,掩飾EG:Howcanwecoverupourmistakes?071.crossout注銷(xiāo)crossout2words刪去2個(gè)字072.cutacross[1]走捷徑,抄近路;[2]超出…的范圍,超越。073.cutback[1]削減,降低;[2]修剪(樹(shù)枝);[3](在電影、小說(shuō)等中)重提前情。074.cutdown[1]削減,減少(經(jīng)費(fèi)等);[2]砍倒(樹(shù));[3]修改(衣服)使變??;[4](人為疾病所)擊倒,砍殺。075.cutin[1](汽車(chē))搶檔;[2]插嘴,打斷。076.cutout[1]割掉,除去;[2]除掉,刪掉(省略);[3]搶先(某人),取代(某人);[4]以…的形狀裁制衣服;[5]斷絕,分離;[6]停止。077.cutshort突然停止EG:HecutshorthistourabroadandretainedtoParis.078.derivefrom淵源于,(從…)取得079.diedown漸漸消失,平息080.dieoff相繼死去081.dieout滅絕,消失(out=completely)082.doawaywith廢除,去掉083.dowithout沒(méi)有…也行(=gowithout)084.do/tryone‘sbest盡力085.doubleup[1]把…折疊起來(lái);[2]彎腰。086.dozeoff打瞌睡087.drawin(火車(chē)、汽車(chē))到站088.drawon[1]動(dòng)用,利用;drawonone‘simagination運(yùn)用想象力[2]吸,抽煙。089.drawup[1]寫(xiě)出,畫(huà)出;[2]草擬;[3](車(chē)子)停住。EG:Thecardrewuptome.090.dressup穿上盛裝,打扮地漂漂亮亮EG:Helenhasinvitedustodinnerbutsaysweshouldn‘tbothertodressup.01.dropby/in順便走訪EG:Wouldyoudropinonme/atmyhousethisevening?092.dropoff[1]減弱,減少;[2]打瞌睡;=dozeoff093.dropout[1]退出,離隊(duì);[2]不參與,棄權(quán)。094.dwellon/upon[1]深思熟慮,再三考慮;[2]詳述。095.embarkon/upon從事,著手,開(kāi)始工作EG:Chinaembarkedonamassiveprogrammeofreform.中國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施大規(guī)模的改革計(jì)劃。096.faceupto大膽面向EG:Hehasneverbeenabletofaceuptotherealities.他從來(lái)都不能大膽面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。097.failto未能098.fallbackon轉(zhuǎn)而依靠,求助于099.fallbehind[1]落后;[2](付款等)逾期。100.fallinlove(with)相愛(ài),愛(ài)上EG:Ifellinlovewithheratfirstsight.我對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。101.fallinwith[1]符合,與…一致;[2]碰見(jiàn)(偶然)。102.fallout[1]爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)執(zhí);[2]發(fā)生,變成…(的結(jié)果),結(jié)果是;[3](軍)離開(kāi)隊(duì)伍。103.fallthrough落空,失敗104.feedin輸入EG:Youfeedincoinhereandthecoffeecomesoutthere.105.feellike(doing)欲,想要,[一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中]EG:Idon‘tfeellikeeatingnow.106.fillin(英)/out(美)填充,填寫(xiě)107.findfault(with)埋怨,挑剔;吹毛求疵,批評(píng)108.findout[1]發(fā)現(xiàn);想出;解決;[2]識(shí)破(違法);暴露。find與findout(1)find是一種客觀結(jié)果,findout實(shí)指主觀有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作;(2)lookfor尋找具體事物,findout(找出,查明)的通常是抽象的事因、復(fù)雜的真相等。109.flareup[1]突然燃起來(lái);[2]突然發(fā)怒。fire/flame/flare/blazeup皆為發(fā)火110.gain/haveanadvantageover勝過(guò),優(yōu)于111.getacross使人了解,使人清楚EG:Theideagotacrosstoall.putacross解釋清楚112.getalong/onwith[1]進(jìn)展(geton);EG:Howisyourworkgettingalong?[2]過(guò)活,生活(getby);EG:Howareyougettingalong?[3]相處融洽。113.getround/around[1]走動(dòng),旅行;[2](消息)傳開(kāi)。114.getaround/roundto找時(shí)間做,開(kāi)始考慮115.getat[1]得到,接近(reach);EG:Ican‘tgetatthetoolontheshelf.[2]意思是(mean)。EG:Whatareyougettingat?你的意思是什么?116.getaway[1]離開(kāi);EG:I‘mtoobusytogetaway.[2]逃脫(breakaway強(qiáng)行逃脫)。EG:Oneofthemicegotaway.117.getbetterof勝過(guò),占上風(fēng)118.getby(getalong)[1]通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)(getalong);EG:Theparadehasgotby.[2]過(guò)活。EG:Shecan‘tgetbyonsuchasmallincome.119.getdown[1]從…下來(lái);EG:Hegotdownfromhishorse.[2]寫(xiě)下(writedown,putdown)。EG:Getwhathesaysdowninwriting.120.getdownto開(kāi)始,著手(setabout,takeup)EG:Getdowntowork.121.getholdof[1]抓住,掌握;[2]接觸。122.getin[1]進(jìn)入(joinin);EG:Theygotinanddroveoff.他們一上車(chē),車(chē)就開(kāi)了。[2]收獲,收集;EG:Thefarmersaregettingthecropsin.[3]插入(話)。EG:Shetalkssomuchthatyoucan‘tgetawordin.123.getinto[1](口語(yǔ))穿上(衣服鞋子等)=puton;[2]進(jìn)入…,從事。124.getoff[1]從…下來(lái);EG:Theygotoffthebus.[2]逃脫懲罰。EG:Thethiefgotofflightly.這個(gè)賊被從輕發(fā)落。125.getoutof[1]出自…(issuefrom);逃脫(escapefrom);[2]棄絕(癖好、習(xí)慣等);[3]避免(做)(doing);[4]自(某人處)取得(金錢(qián)、消息)。126.getover(recover)[1]從(疾病中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)(recover);EG:Themanreturnedtoworkafterhegotoverhisillness.[2]克服困難(overcome);EG:Thecommitteewillhavetofindmeanstogetoverthedifficulty.[3]解決問(wèn)題(solve,settle)。EG:Howshallwegetovertheseproblems?127.getridof[1]處理掉,丟棄;EG:Thesegoodsaredifficulttogetridof.[2]擺脫,除去。EG:Hecan‘tgetridofthecold.128.getthebestof勝過(guò)(他人)129.getthebetterof打敗,勝過(guò)EG:I‘llgetthebetterofhimsomeday.130.getthrough[1]結(jié)束(工作),完成(任務(wù))(finish);EG:AssoonasIgetthroughmywork,Iwillgoandseeyou.[2]接通電話;EG:Icouldnotgetthroughtomysonyesterday.[3]度過(guò)(時(shí)間);getthroughthewinter[4]花光(金錢(qián)等);EG:Hegotthroughallhismoney.[5](講話等)被理解。EG:It‘sdifficultytogetthroughtohim.要他理解是困難的。getthroughwith完成getthroughto(電話)接通131.gettogether[1]開(kāi)會(huì),會(huì)面;EG:Whencanwegettogether?[2]裝配,組織。EG:It‘lltakemeaweektogettogetherallthematerialsthatIneedformytalk.132.getup[1]增加,增強(qiáng)(rise);[2]起床(rise);EG:I‘mnotusedtogettingupearly.[3]起立(standup)。133.get/learnbyheart記住,背誦EG:Thegirllearnedthepoembyheart.134.giveaway[1]贈(zèng)送,分送(donate);EG:Hehasgivenawayallhismoneytothepoor.[2]泄露。EG:Ipromisednevertogivehersecretaway.135.giveback送還,恢復(fù)(return)giveitbacktoitsowner.136.givein[1]投降,屈服(yield);EG:Healwaysgivesintohiswife‘sdemandsanddoeswhatevershetellshimtodo.[2]交上(turnin,handin)EG:Giveninyourexercisebooks.137.giveoff釋放,放出(emit,sendoff)EG:Theflowergaveoffasweetfragrance.這些花散發(fā)出甜美的香味。138.giveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳EG:Shetriedtoappearindifferent,buthereyesgaveherselfaway.139.giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案EG:Themurderergavehimselfup(tothepolice)。兇手向警方自首了。140.giveout分發(fā),放出(handout)EG:Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.141.giveriseto引起,造成,發(fā)生EG:Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.這種做法很可能引起誤會(huì)。142.giveup放棄,停止143.giveway斷裂,倒塌EG:Thebridgegavewayundertheweightofthelorry.卡車(chē)把這座橋壓壞了。144.givewayto[1]給…讓路,對(duì)…讓步;[2]被…代替。145.goafter追求146.goahead開(kāi)始,前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先EG:Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。147.goalongwith[1]陪同前往,隨行;[2]與某人/事意見(jiàn)一致,贊同某事物。148.goaround/round足夠分配EG:Therearen‘tenoughchairstogoround.149.gobackon違背EG:Henevergoesbackonhisword.他從不食言。150.goby[1](人)經(jīng)過(guò);[2](時(shí)間)過(guò)去(pass);[3]依…行動(dòng)(beguidedby)。151.godown[1]下降,降低;[2]被載入,傳下去。152.gofor[1]竭力想取得;[2]支持,喜愛(ài),擁護(hù)。153.goinfor從事,致力于;沉迷于,追求154.gointo[1]進(jìn)入…;[2]變成(某種狀態(tài));[3]從事(職業(yè)等)(enter);[4]討論,調(diào)查(investigate);[5]參加(takepartin)。155.gooff[1]爆炸,發(fā)射;[2]動(dòng)身,離開(kāi)。156.goon[1](with)繼續(xù);[2]發(fā)生。157.goout[1](燈火)熄滅;[2]外出,出去;[3]不流行,過(guò)時(shí)。158.goover[1]復(fù)習(xí);[2]橫過(guò),越過(guò);[3]查看細(xì)節(jié)(inspectdetailsof);[4]倒向(別的黨派等),改變信仰。159.gothrough[1]經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;[2]詳細(xì)檢查。160.gounder[1]下沉,沉沒(méi);[2]失敗,破產(chǎn)。161.goup[1]上升,增加;[2]建起。162.gowith伴隨,與…協(xié)調(diào)163.gowithout沒(méi)有…也行164.gowrong[1]迷路,走錯(cuò)路;[2]步入歧途,墮落;[3]失?。籟4](機(jī)械等)有毛病,出故障。165.goodfor勝任,有效,適用EG:Heisgoodforajobasago-between.他適合于做媒。Theticketisgoodfortwodays.這張票兩天之內(nèi)有效。166.hadbetter[加動(dòng)原]最好還是,應(yīng)該167.had/wouldrather…than寧愿…而不愿EG:I‘drathergoforawalkthanwatchTVtonight.168.handdown[1]把…傳下去(指從上一代傳到下一代);[2]宣告(判決)。169.handin交上,遞交170.handon把…傳下去(指依次傳遞)171.handout發(fā)給,分發(fā),散發(fā)(反義-handin)172.handover交出,移交,讓與(反義-takeover接管,接替)173.hangabout閑蕩,徘徊,逗留174.hangback畏縮,躊躇,猶豫175.hangon[1]緊抓不放;[2]繼續(xù)下去;[3]等一等。176.hangonto緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去177.hangup掛斷(電話)(=ringoff)178.happento恰巧179.have(something)todowith與…有關(guān)180.haveback收回,要回181.haveinmind記住,考慮到,想到182.havenothingtodowith與…無(wú)關(guān)183.haveon[1](身上)佩帶著…;…上帶有;[2]有約會(huì)。184.havetodowith與…有關(guān);交易185.headfor朝…行進(jìn),使走向EG:Wesawthecarheadingforus,sowesteppedaside.我們看見(jiàn)那輛車(chē)朝我們開(kāi)來(lái),就讓到一邊。Youareheadingforserioustrouble.這樣下去你會(huì)遇到麻煩的。186.headon[作狀語(yǔ)]迎頭,迎面EG:Thecarhitthetreeheadon.汽車(chē)迎面撞到樹(shù)上。187.helponeself(to)自取所需(食物等)188.holdback[1]躊躇,退縮;[2]阻止,抑制。189.holdon繼續(xù)握住不放190.holdonto緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持191.holdout[1]維持,支持;[2]堅(jiān)持,不屈服。192.holdup[1]舉起,承載;uphold[2]阻止,使停止;[3]搶劫,攔截。holdup193.hungerafter渴望EG:Hehungersafterknowledge.他渴求知識(shí)。194.hungerfor渴望195.hurryup(使)趕快,匆匆完成EG:Hurryupwithyourlettersothatyoucansenditofftoday.趕快把信寫(xiě)好,以便你今天發(fā)出去。Hurryherup!Weareallwaitingforher.催她快點(diǎn),我們都在等她。Theyhurrieduptheirmealinordertoseethefootballmatch.他們匆匆吃完飯,以便去看球賽。196.improveon改進(jìn),使…更好,改善**improvein在…方面好轉(zhuǎn)或改善197.keepaneyeon[1]照料,照應(yīng);[2]監(jiān)視,注視。198.keepback[1]阻止,阻擋;[2]隱瞞,保留。199.keepcompanywith與…交往,與…結(jié)伴200.keepdown[1]控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;[2]壓低,放低。201.keepfrom使…不(做);202.keephouse管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)203.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系204.keepoff不接近,避開(kāi)205.keepon持續(xù)不斷,保持206.keepone‘shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜207.keepone‘sword守信(反義-breakone’sword)208.keepoutof躲開(kāi),置身…之外209.keepto固守…,局限于…210.keeptrackof與…保持聯(lián)系,跟上…的發(fā)展211.keepup[1]保持,維持;[2]繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,堅(jiān)持。212.keepupwith向…看齊,跟上…213.keep/holdpacewith跟上,與…同步EG:Oneshouldkeeppacewiththetimes.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該跟上時(shí)代的步伐。214.knockdown擊倒,撞倒215.knockout擊倒,擊昏216.knownas以…而聞名217.layaside把…擱置一邊,儲(chǔ)蓄218.laydown[1]放下;[2]制定,擬定;[3]鋪設(shè)。219.layoff[1](臨時(shí))解雇;[2]休息。220.layout[1]安排,布置;[2]陳列,展示;[3]制定,設(shè)計(jì)。221.leadtheway帶路,引路222.leavebehind[1]忘記帶…;EG:Takecarenottoleaveanythingbehind.當(dāng)心不要落下東西。[2]留下。EG:Hehasleftagoodmemorybehind.他給人留下了美好的回憶。223.leaveout遺漏,略去(omit)EG:Ileftouttheimportantpoint.我遺漏了重要的一點(diǎn)。224.leave/let…alone讓獨(dú)自呆著,不打擾,不干預(yù)EG:Pleaseleavemealoneforawhile.請(qǐng)讓我一個(gè)人呆一會(huì)兒。225.lenditselfto適宜于,對(duì)…有用anovelwhichlendsitselfwelltodramatizationfortelevision適合于拍成電視劇的小說(shuō)226.letalone[1]不干涉;EG:Letmealone.不要管我(讓我安靜一會(huì)兒)。[2]更不用說(shuō)。EG:Hewon‘teventhankyou,letalonepayyou.他連謝都不會(huì)謝你,別說(shuō)讓他付錢(qián)給你了。227.letdown[1]放下,降低;[2]使失望。228.letgo放開(kāi),松手EG:Letgoyourhold.請(qǐng)松手。229.letin讓…進(jìn)入,放…進(jìn)來(lái)230.letloose放開(kāi),放松,釋放EG:Hasthedogbeenletlooseorisitstilltiedup?狗已經(jīng)放了,還是依然拴著?231.letoff<讓…離開(kāi)>[1]放(炮、煙火),開(kāi)(槍?zhuān)?;[2]寬恕,從寬處理;[3]免除。232.letout<讓…離開(kāi)>[1]放掉,放出,發(fā)出;[2]放大(衣服),放松(繩子)。233.liein存在于(后多跟抽象名詞;existin后多跟具體名詞)EG:Happinessliesincontentment.知足常樂(lè)。234.lineup排隊(duì),使排成一行EG:Thechildrenlineduponthegroundaccordingtoheight.孩子們按高矮在操場(chǎng)上排成一行。235.liveon/by靠…生活,以…為食liveonrice/welfareparents(某人或某物)livebybegging(手段,方式)236.livethrough度過(guò),經(jīng)受過(guò)237.liveupto做到…,不辜負(fù)(keephighstandards)EG:Hisworksliveduptohisreputation.他的作品配得上其名聲。238.lookafter[1]目送;[2]搜求;[3]照料,照顧,注意。239.lookat[1]看…,目視…;[2]觀察,調(diào)查。240.lookback[1]回頭看;EG:Theylookedbackandsawtheirpursuersgaininguponthem.他們回頭一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)追趕他們的人越來(lái)越近了。[2](on)回顧,記憶。EG:Thepastalwaysseemsbetterwhenyoulookbackonit.每當(dāng)回首過(guò)去時(shí),往事似乎總是比較美好。241.lookdownupon/on看不起,輕視242.lookfor[1]期待,盼望;[2]尋找,搜求。243.lookforwardto盼望,期待244.lookin(vi.)順便看望(=dropin)245.lookinto[1]窺視,過(guò)問(wèn);[2]調(diào)查;[3]觀察。246.lookon[1]旁觀,觀看;[2](as)看待,視為。347.lookout[1]注意,警惕,留神,提防(=watchout);[2]向外看。248.lookover查看,調(diào)查,檢查249.lookthrough仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,溫習(xí)250.lookup查閱,查詢(xún)251.lookupto尊敬,敬仰252.loseheart灰心253.loseone‘shead不知所措254.loseone‘stemper發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)怒(反義-keepone’stemper)255.losetrack失去聯(lián)系**keeptrack通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向256.makeaface(或faces)做鬼臉257.makeafoolof愚弄,欺騙258.makeafussof嬌養(yǎng)(某人);過(guò)分關(guān)懷(某人)EG:Don‘tmakeafussofchildrensomuch.別太嬌慣你的孩子。**makeafussabout/over對(duì)…大驚小怪(=makemuchfussabout/over)makemuchfussaboutatinything小題大做259.makea/thedifference有影響,很重要(反義-makenodifference)260.makeallowancesfor考慮(事情),寬容makeallowance(s)forhisyouth念在他年輕(識(shí)淺)的份上261.makebelieve假裝,冒充(pretend)makebelievenottohearher假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)的話262.makefor[1]走向,駛向;[2]有助于,有利于。263.makefriends交朋友264.makefunof=pokefunat嘲弄265.makeone‘sway[1]進(jìn)行;[2]進(jìn)展,成功。266.makeout[1]辨認(rèn),區(qū)分;[2]理解,了解;[3]開(kāi)列,書(shū)寫(xiě)。267.makeprogress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展**beinprogress在進(jìn)行中,在進(jìn)步中268.makesense講得通,言之有理,有意義269.makesureof/that[1]查明,弄確實(shí);[2]確信;[3]確定,務(wù)必。270.makethebestof充分利用,妥善處理271.makethemostof充分利用(makethebestof表示將不利之物充分利用,makethemostof只是表示作最大利用之意)272.makeup[1]組成,構(gòu)成;[2]捏造,臨時(shí)編造;EG:Hewasverygoodatmakingupconvincingexcuses.他非常善于捏造令人信服的借口。[3](為…)化妝;EG:Itwastimetostartmakingupfortheeveningperformance.該是為晚上演出化妝的時(shí)候了。[4]補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足。EG:Howlongdoesittakeyoutomakeupbloodyoulose?需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能補(bǔ)足你損失的血呢?EG:WhateverNewEnglandmaylackinmaterialsitmakesupinbrightideas.新英格蘭不管在物質(zhì)方面如何缺乏,但在觀念方面卻很開(kāi)朗。EG:I‘msorryI’vegottogoawayagain.IpromiseI‘llmakeitupnextweek.真抱歉,我又得走了。我保證下周補(bǔ)償。273.makeupfor補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)(類(lèi)例compensate…for)EG:Hemadeupfortheloss.他賠償了損失。Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤奮往往可以彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。274.makeupone‘smind下決心275.makeuseof利用276.makeway開(kāi)路,讓路**makeone‘sway前進(jìn),行進(jìn)277.marktime原地踏步,停止不前,拖延時(shí)間278.mixup[1]攪勻,拌和;[2](with)混淆,弄亂。EG:DinnerwillbereadyassoonasIfinishmixingupthissaladdressing.Theteacheralwaysmixedmeupwithanotherstudentofthesamename.老師總是把我和另一個(gè)與我同名的學(xué)生弄混。279.occurto被想到,被想起EG:Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadn‘tlockedthedoor.280.passaway去世,逝世(die的婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ))EG:I‘msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherhaspassedaway.281.passoff停止,中止[stop(doingsth);giveup]EG:Hasyourtoothachepassedoffyet?你牙痛好了嗎?282.passout失去知覺(jué),昏倒(另:knockout擊倒,擊昏;類(lèi)例layout;反義cometo蘇醒,復(fù)原;bringto使蘇醒,使復(fù)原)EG:IthoughtIwasgoingtopassout.我想我要昏倒了。283.payattentionto注意,照顧,招待(?)EG:Paycourteousattentionstotheguests.殷勤待客284.payback[1]償還,還錢(qián)給(某人);EG:Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.能借給我10美元嗎?我下個(gè)月還你。[2]回報(bào)。EG:HowcanIpayyoubackforallyourkindness?我該怎樣報(bào)答你的好意呢?285.payoff[1]還清(債),給清工資后遣散;EG:Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.[2]得到好結(jié)果,(使)有報(bào)償,使…得益(besuccessful)。EG:Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我們不論天氣好壞,連續(xù)干了三個(gè)月,艱苦的勞動(dòng)終于有了很好的結(jié)果。286.payup全部付清EG:Ifyoudon‘tpayup,I’lltakelegalaction.如果你不還錢(qián),我就要起訴。287.pickout[1]選出,挑出,揀出;[2]辨認(rèn),辨別出。288.pickup[1]拿起,揀起;[2](車(chē)輛等中途停下來(lái))把(人或東西)帶走,取走;EG:Peopleusuallystopandpickupafisherman.人們常讓漁夫搭車(chē)。[3](偶然)獲得,(偶然或非正規(guī)地)學(xué)會(huì);EG:Imaypickupacoupleofusefulideasformybook.我或許偶爾獲得幾個(gè)對(duì)我這本書(shū)有用的想法。EG:DidyoupickupanySwedish?你學(xué)會(huì)了一點(diǎn)瑞典語(yǔ)嗎?[4]好轉(zhuǎn),改進(jìn),增加(速度)。EG:Theeconomyispickingup.經(jīng)濟(jì)在好轉(zhuǎn)。EG:Thecarpulledslowlyaway,thengraduallypickedupspeeduntilitwasoutofsight.轎車(chē)慢慢啟動(dòng),然后逐漸加速,消失在視線之外。289.playapart(in)(在…中)起作用EG:Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。290.playwith以…為消遣,玩弄291.pointout指出292.preyon[1]捕食,殺害;[2]折磨,損害。EG:preyonsmallgame捕食小獵物Feelingsofguiltpreyedonhismind.內(nèi)疚感折磨著他的心靈。293.pulldown[1]拆毀,拉倒(同義—takedown,teardown);EG:Planshavebeenputforwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.已提出計(jì)劃,要把這個(gè)地區(qū)的房屋拆掉重建。[2]拉下,降低。EG:Hepulleddownhishatoverhiseyessothatnobodyshouldrecognizehim.294.pullin(車(chē))停下,進(jìn)站,(船)到岸EG:Ipulledinforgas.我進(jìn)站停車(chē)加油。**pullin不及物;pullinto及物,要有賓語(yǔ)。例:Thetrainpulledintothestationat10:10.295.pulloff脫(帽、衣等)(反義—pullon穿上)296.pullon(匆忙)穿戴(尤其指用力或匆忙穿上)297.pullout[1]拔出,抽出,取出;EG:Hepulledoutagunfrominsidehisjacketandpointeditather.他從上衣里掏出槍來(lái)指著她。[2](車(chē)、船)駛出。EG:Hepulledouttoovertakethelorryandnarrowlymissedacarcomingtheotherway.他開(kāi)著車(chē)想超過(guò)那輛卡車(chē),險(xiǎn)些與迎面而來(lái)的小轎車(chē)相撞。EG:Wewatchedfromthebridgeasthetrainpulledoutofthestation.火車(chē)駛出站時(shí),我們從大橋往外望去。298.pullup(使)停下EG:Thecarpulledupatthegate.汽車(chē)徐徐開(kāi)到大門(mén)口停了下來(lái)。299.putacross解釋清楚,說(shuō)明(同義詞getacross,putover,getthrough)EG:Theteacherquicklyput/gotthemeaningofthepassageacrosstothestudents.300.putaside儲(chǔ)存,保留(尤其用于金錢(qián))EG:Yourbestplanistoputasidefundstocoverthesesuddencallsformoney.你的最佳計(jì)劃是儲(chǔ)存基金,以支付這些突然所需的款項(xiàng)。Tenpercentoftheincomewasputasideforexpansionofproduction.10%的收入存下來(lái)做擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)用。**Theyhaveagreedtoputasidetheirdifferencesintheinterestsofwiningtheelection.他們已同意為了贏得這次選舉而把分歧擱在一邊。301.putaway[1]放好,收好;[2]儲(chǔ)存。EG:Thecorrespondencewasallputawayinnumberedfiles.信件都分別放在編了號(hào)的文件夾里。302.putdown[1]放下(laydown,placedown);EG:Weputdownourburdensandrestedforsometime.[2]記下;[3]鎮(zhèn)壓,平定(keepdown,putdown)。EG:Theyhadtoputdownseveralotherrevoltsbeforetheygainedcompletecontroloverthecountry.他們得把其他幾個(gè)叛亂平息以后才能完全控制這個(gè)國(guó)家。303.putforward提出EG:Whathaveyougottoputforwardtothecommittee?你有什么要向委員會(huì)提出的?304.putin(船)進(jìn)港EG:WewererefusedpermissiontoputinatSydney.我們沒(méi)有獲準(zhǔn)在悉尼進(jìn)港。305.putinfor申請(qǐng)(與applyfor不同,指書(shū)面正式提出申請(qǐng))EG:Shethinksofputtinginforpositionofmanager.她想申請(qǐng)當(dāng)經(jīng)理。306.putinorder使條理清楚,有秩序(?)307.putintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)308.putoff推遲,延遲EG:ThemeetinghasbeenputoffstillFriday.**putoff+doingsth309.puton[1]穿上,戴上;[2]上演;[3]增加(體重)。310.putout[1]熄滅,關(guān)(燈);EG:Heputthefireout.他把火撲滅了。[2]公布,發(fā)布;EG:Theyputoutfalsefigurestocoveruptherealsituation.他們公布虛假的數(shù)字來(lái)掩蓋實(shí)際情況。[3]生產(chǎn)。EG:Lastyearthefactoryputoutoversixmillionrecords.去年這個(gè)廠出了600多萬(wàn)唱片。311.puttouse利用,使用EG:Whatashamethatnoonehasputthatolddesertedmansiontouse.沒(méi)有人利用那棟無(wú)人居住的古老大廈真可惜了。312.putup[1]建造,搭起,支起;EG:Weshallhavetoputupafence.我們將不得不搭起柵欄。Ishouldputyourumbrellaup.我應(yīng)該撐開(kāi)你的傘。[2]張貼;EG:Sheputupalargesignoutsideherhouse.她在她房子外面貼了一塊大招牌。[3]提名;EG:Heputupasanindependentcandidate.他作為獨(dú)立的候選人而獲提名。[4]提(價(jià));EG:Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.政府許諾今年稅收不會(huì)再提高。[5]為…提供食宿,投宿;EG:Theyputmeupforthenight.他們留我過(guò)夜。313.putupwith容忍,忍受EG:I‘mpreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing.我準(zhǔn)備暫時(shí)忍受一下。314.put/bringintooperation使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)315.reckonon指望,依靠316.reckonwith[1]對(duì)付,處理;[2]估計(jì)到,預(yù)料到。EG:Thematteriseasytodeal/cope/reckonwith.這件事很容易處理。**copewith意為有效地或成功地對(duì)付或應(yīng)付;而deal/reckonwith只是采取行動(dòng)去對(duì)付某人或某事,不考慮是否成功。dealwith還表示論述、涉及的意義。reckonwith還表示估計(jì)到,預(yù)料到的意義。317.referto[1]refer…to引…去查閱,參考;[2]referto…提到,涉及;把…提交;[3]referto…參考,查詢(xún)。318.referto…as把…稱(chēng)為,把…當(dāng)作EG:TheAmericanIndiansreferredtosaltasmagicwhitesand.美洲印第安人把鹽稱(chēng)為魔力白沙。319.ringoff掛斷電話EG:Iwillhavetoringoff,Ihaveatraintocatch.我得掛電話了,我還要趕火車(chē)呢。320.rubout擦掉,拭去321.rundown[1]撞倒,停掉,撞沉;[2]追捕,追獲,追查出。322.runfor競(jìng)選**runforit(為躲避大雨或危險(xiǎn)等)快跑,例:Assoonastheyheardthesiren,theyranforit.他們一聽(tīng)到警報(bào)聲就奔跑躲避。323.runinto偶然遇見(jiàn),撞上(同義—comeupagainst,meetwith)EG:Inyouthwerunintodifficulties,inoldagedifficultiesrunintous.(JoshBillings)年輕時(shí),咱們自己闖進(jìn)困境里頭去,上了年紀(jì)之后,困境沖著咱們而來(lái)。(比林斯)EG:Heranintoabusatthezebracrossing.在人行橫道線處,他與一輛公共汽車(chē)相撞。與上句類(lèi)例crashinto/bumpinto/driveinto與…相撞:Thecarsmashedintoawall.汽車(chē)撞在墻上。324.runoff復(fù)印,打印EG:Couldyourunmeoff5copiesofthisarticle,please?325.runoutof用完,用盡,耗盡EG:Itlooksasifoilwillrunoutfasterthancoal.石油似乎要比煤炭耗盡得快。EG:Wewererapidlyrunningoutofmoney.我們的錢(qián)很快就要花光了。**runoutof尤指汽油、墨水等用完;rundown尤指電池、電等用完;useup泛指用完。326.runover[1]輾過(guò);[2]略讀,略述;[3]溢出;[4]瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)。327.runshort(of)短缺,不足328.scrapethrough擦過(guò),勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)EG:Hescrapedthroughinthewrittenpapers,butshemightmakeuphismarksintheoral.雖然他勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)了筆試,但在口試中他或許能得高分。329.seeoff給…送行,送別EG:Shesawhimoffatthestation.330.seethrough[1]看穿,識(shí)破;EG:Iseethroughyourlittlegame.我看穿了你的詭計(jì)。[2]干完,干到底。EG:Isawthroughtheswindle,andrefusedtohaveanydealingswithhim.我識(shí)破了這一騙局,拒絕與他有任何來(lái)往。331.seeto[1]注意,負(fù)責(zé),照料;[2]修理。EG:Canyouhelpmeseetomycar?你能幫我修一下車(chē)嗎?Imustseetogettingthedinnerready.我必須把飯做好。332.sendfor[1]派人去請(qǐng),召喚;[2]索取,函索。333.sendin遞送,呈送,提交EG:Ifyouwantavisa,besuretosendinyourapplicationingoodtime.你要獲得簽證的話,一定要及時(shí)提交申請(qǐng)。334.serveas用作,作為EG:Heservesasaclerkinabank.Thelargeboxinhisroomcanserveasadesk.335.servesomebodyright給某人應(yīng)得的待遇,活該336.setabout開(kāi)始,著手EG:Wesetaboutourtaskatoncewithgreatenthusiasm.我們立刻一極大的熱情投入工作。Assoonasshearrivedhomeshesetabouttidyinguptheroom.337.setaside[1]擱在一邊;[2]留出,挑出;[3]拒絕,不理會(huì)。EG:Eachweekshetriedtosetasideafewdollars.她每周都設(shè)法存下幾元錢(qián)。Howcouldyousetasidealltheobjectionsandclingtoyourowncourse?你怎能不顧一切反對(duì)意見(jiàn)而一意孤行呢?Thejudgesetasidethedecisionofthelowercourt.法官宣布下級(jí)法院的判決無(wú)效。338.setback推遲,延緩,阻礙EG:Theaccidenthasthembackseveralweeks.那場(chǎng)事故已使他們耽擱了幾周。Thebadweatherwillsetbackourbuildingplans.壞天氣將影響我們的建房計(jì)劃。339.setdown寫(xiě)下,記下EG:Theywereaskedtosetdownasummaryoftheirviews.我要求他們把自己的觀點(diǎn)歸納出來(lái)。340.setfireto放火341.setforth闡明,陳述EG:ThePrimeMinisterforththeaimsofhisgovernmentinatelevisionbroadcast.首相在一次電視講話中闡明了政府的目標(biāo)。342.setfree解放,釋放,給…自由343.setoff[1]出發(fā),動(dòng)身;EG:TheysetofffortheNorthyesterday.[2]使發(fā)生,引起。EG:Thequestionsetoffalivelydiscussion.Thatsetallofthemofflaughingagain.344.setout[1]動(dòng)身,起程;EG:Wesetoutalongthebeach.我們沿著海灘開(kāi)始旅行。[2]開(kāi)始;[3]擺出,陳列;EG:Therewereplentyofchairssetoutfortheguests.很多椅子被擺出來(lái),供客人們坐。[4]陳述;EG:Theviewssetoutabovearebasedoninvestigations.上述觀點(diǎn)是在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上得出的。Thereasonsformydecisionaresetoutinmyreport.我在報(bào)告里闡述了我作出決定的理由。[5]制定。345.setoutto打算,開(kāi)始,著手(=setaboutdoing)346.setup[1]創(chuàng)立,建立;[2]樹(shù)立,架起;[3]資助,扶持,(使能)開(kāi)業(yè),開(kāi)始經(jīng)商。EG:Hisfatherintendedtosethimupasadoctor.他父親打算讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。Sheleftherparents‘homeandsetuponherown.她離開(kāi)父母家開(kāi)始自立。HemadeatriptotheSouthandconsideredsettingupthere.他去南方跑了一趟,打算在那里開(kāi)業(yè)。347.settledown定居,過(guò)安定的生活348.showin領(lǐng)入349.showoff炫耀,賣(mài)弄EG:Mostsmallchildrenliketoshowoffinfrontofvisitors.Heisalwayspickingupveryheavythingsjusttoshowoffhisstrength.350.showup[1]使呈現(xiàn),使醒目;[2]出席,到場(chǎng)。351.shutout排除,不讓…進(jìn)來(lái)EG:Thisshutoutanydangeroffire.這排除了失火的危險(xiǎn)。Thelatecomerswereshutoutthestadium.遲到者都被關(guān)在體育場(chǎng)外面。352.sickof厭煩EG:Sheissickofdoingnothing.她因無(wú)所事事而厭煩。353.sitfor(準(zhǔn)備)參加(考試),應(yīng)考EG:Hesatfortheentranceexaminations.354.sitin(on)列席,旁聽(tīng)EG:

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