四級翻譯常用詞匯

四級翻譯常用詞匯英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國歷史與文化京劇Pekingopera秦腔Qinopera功夫Kungfu太極TaiChi木偶戲puppetshow皮影戲shadowplay雜技acrobatics相聲wittydialoguecomedy刺繡embroidery泥人clayfigure書法calligraphy中國畫traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫Chinesebrushpainting中國結(jié)Chineseknot中國古代四大制造thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing造紙術(shù)paper-making指南針thecompass青銅器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty秋千swing武術(shù)martialarts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu莊子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孫子SunTzu文房四寶〔筆墨紙觀〕theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)八股文eight-partessay旗袍cheongsam唐裝Tangsuit風水Fengshui;geomanticomen陽歷Solarcalendar陰歷Lunarcalendar閏年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay端午節(jié)theDragon-boatFestival中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnDay重陽節(jié)theDouble-ninthDay七夕節(jié)theDouble-seventhDay春聯(lián)springcouplets廟會templefair爆竹firecracker年畫〔traditional)NewYearpictures壓歲錢NewYeargift-money舞龍dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花燈festivallantern燈謎lanternriddle舞獅liondance踩高蹺stiltwalking賽龍舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山東菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuancuisine粵菜Cantoncuisine揚州菜Yangzhoucuisine月餅mooncake年糕ricecake豆?jié){soybeanmilk饅頭steamedbuns包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鴨Beijingroastduck餛飩wonton(dumplingsinsoup)豆腐tofu火鍋hotpot長城theGreatWallofChina秦士臺皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes泰山MountTai黃山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宮theImperialPalace天壇theTempleofHeaven西湖WestLake九寨溝JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布達拉宮PotalaPalace四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex喇嘛Lama英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國社會文化適應culturaladaptation社會保障socialsecurity班車shuttlebus大齡青年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage獨生子女theonlychildinafamily單親singleparent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政效勞householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers/workers名人celebrity農(nóng)村剩余勞動力surplusrurallabor/laborers全民健身運動nationwidefitnesscampaign社會保險socialinsurance暫住證temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性騷擾sexualharassment走私smuggling*性別卑視gender/sexualdiscrimination年齡卑視agediscrimination工作卑視jobdiscrimination文盲illiteracy貧富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor盜版pirated/illegalcopies一國兩制OneCountry,TwoSystems三個代表theThreeRepresentsTheory兩會〔人大、政協(xié)〕TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)法制觀念awarenessoflaw法制國家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem改革開放reformandopening-up公務員civilservants和諧并存harmoniouscoexistence打算生育familyplanning打算生育根本國策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning居委會neighborhoodcommittee科教興國nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持續(xù)進展sustainabledevelopment廉潔高效honestyandhighefficiency兩岸關(guān)系cross-straitsrelations兩岸談判cross-straitsnegotiations領(lǐng)土完整territorialintegrity民族精神nationalspirit求同存異seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物質(zhì)文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization小康社會awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard一個中國原則theone-Chinaprinciple與時俱進keeppacewiththetimes綜合國力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire〔戰(zhàn)略〕goingglobal人口老齡化agingofpopulation人口誕生率birthrate社區(qū)效勞communityservice道德法庭courtofethics成人夜校nightschoolforadults在職進修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation畢業(yè)生安排graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充電updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementary/primaryeducation大學城collegetown大學社區(qū)collegecommunity高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等學府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校擴招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年義務教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools課外活動extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse根底課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學習年限periodofschooling學歷recordofformalschooling/academiccalendar學分credit啟發(fā)式教學heuristicteaching人才溝通talentexchange人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務英語證書BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)適齡兒重入學率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升學率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate英語四級段落翻譯常用詞匯：中國經(jīng)濟企業(yè)文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture企業(yè)形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage跨國公司cross-nationalcorporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise獵頭公司head-hunter假日經(jīng)濟holidayeconomy人力資本humancapital航空和航天工業(yè)aerospaceindustry飛機制造工業(yè)aircraftindustry電子工業(yè)electronicindustry汽車制造工業(yè)carindustry消遣業(yè)entertainmentindustry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)informationindustry學問密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledge-intensiveindustry國有大中型企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises輕工業(yè)lightindustry博彩業(yè)lotteryindustry制造業(yè)manufacturingindustry壟斷行業(yè)monopolyindustries市場多元化marketdiversification市場經(jīng)濟marketeconomy市場監(jiān)管marketsupervision購置力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城鎮(zhèn)化urbanization房地產(chǎn)realestate首付down-payment業(yè)主homeowner個人購房貸款individualhousingloan經(jīng)濟全球化economicglobalization經(jīng)濟特區(qū)specialeconomiczones(SEZ)經(jīng)濟增長economicgrowth泡沫經(jīng)濟bubbleeconomy關(guān)稅tariff納稅人taxpayer宏觀經(jīng)濟macroeconomy經(jīng)濟過熱overheatedeconomy通貨膨脹inflation抑制通貨膨脹curbinflation存款預備金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)硬著陸hardlanding軟著陸softlanding二十國集團GroupofTwenty(G2O)財政部長FinanceMinister全年預期經(jīng)濟增長目標theexpectedgrowthtargetforthewholeyear經(jīng)濟活力economicvitality大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟刺激打算amassiveecon